Matenda a Parvovirus mu Agalu: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Chomaliza chomwe mwini galu watsopano angafune kumva kuchokera kwa veterinarian ndikuti mwana wanu ali ndi parvovirus.

Parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri komanso omwe amatha kupha m'mimba, makamaka mwa ana agalu. Agalu achichepere ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a parvovirus enteritis chifukwa sanalandirebe katemera wa matendawa. Canine parvovirus (CPV) akukhulupirira kuti adachokera ku feline panleukopenia virus yomwe imakhudza amphaka ndi nyama zakuthengo monga raccoons ndi mink zitasintha. Milandu yoyamba ya parvovirus enteritis mwa ana agalu inapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.

M'nkhaniyi, tayesera kukuuzani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matendawa, chithandizo chake ndi kupewa.

Ndi agalu ati omwe amatha kutenga parvovirus?

Ana agalu apakati pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Komanso amene ali pachiopsezo ndi agalu ena aliwonse amene sanalandire katemera kapena amene sanalandire katemera wawo wonse. Izi zinanenedwa ndi Kelly D. Mitchell, veterinarian ku Toronto Emergency Veterinary Clinic ndi wolemba nkhani za canine parvovirus mu Merck Handbook of Veterinary Medicine. Amanenanso kuti mitundu ina ya agalu ili pachiwopsezo kuposa ena, kuphatikiza:

• Otsutsa
• Doberman Pinscher
• American Pit Bull Terriers
• English Springer Spaniels
• Agalu Abusa Aku Germany

Agalu osakwanitsa masabata asanu ndi limodzi nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa ku parvovirus ndi ma antibodies omwe amapezeka mu mkaka wa amayi awo.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za parvovirus

Ngati galu ali ndi kachilombo ka parvovirus, zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera patatha masiku atatu kapena khumi atadwala. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa nthawi ya makulitsidwe. Zizindikiro zomwe mwana wanu angakumane nazo ndizo:

• ulesi kwambiri
• kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsekula m'mimba (nthawi zambiri ndi magazi)
• kutentha

Ndi parvovirus enteritis, agalu amakhala opanda madzi m'thupi. Kachilomboka kangathenso kuwononga maselo a m'matumbo a m'matumbo a nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zowononga moyo monga kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi (leukocytpenia), kutupa kwakukulu kwadongosolo (sepsis), ndi kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (anemia). Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu wadwala matenda a parvovirus, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian mwamsanga. Pamenepa, nthawi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu apulumuke.

Kodi agalu amapeza bwanji parvovirus?

Kachilombo kameneka kamapatsirana kwambiri ndipo kamalowa m'thupi nthawi zambiri kudzera mumphuno yapakamwa, nthawi zambiri pokhudzana ndi ndowe kapena dothi loipitsidwa. Parvovirus imalimbikira kwambiri ndipo imatha "kupulumuka" kwa miyezi yoposa iwiri m'nyumba kapena m'nthaka. Imalimbana ndi kutentha, kuzizira, chinyezi komanso kutentha.

“Ngakhale ndowe zambiri za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka komanso kupatsira agalu ena m'malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka," bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association likuchenjeza. "Kachilomboka kamatengeka mosavuta kuchokera kwina kupita kwina kudzera pa malaya kapena pazanja za agalu, kapena kudzera m'makola, nsapato kapena zinthu zina."

Parvovirus imapitilira mu ndowe za agalu omwe akhudzidwa kwa milungu ingapo. Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo aliwonse omwe apezeka ndi kachilomboka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galu yemwe ali ndi parvo adzipatula kwa ana agalu kapena nyama zosatemera. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za njira zomwe mungatenge ngati galu wanu wapezeka ndi matenda.

Kodi parvovirus enteritis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka parvovirus nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti agoneke m'chipatala m'chipatala cha matenda opatsirana nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi zinyama kuti alandire chithandizo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudontha (intravenous electrolyte solutions), antiemetics, ndi maantibayotiki. Veterinarian wanu angakufunseni kuti mupitirize kupereka mapiritsi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pogonekedwa kuchipatala mpaka mutachira kuti athandize galu wofookayo kumenyana ndi matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya.

Monga tanenera kale, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mupite kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu watenga kachilombo ka parvovirus. Dr. Mitchell analemba kuti mwa chisamaliro choyenera ndi cha panthaŵi yake, 68 mpaka 92 peresenti ya agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapulumuka. Ananenanso kuti ana agalu amene amapulumuka masiku atatu kapena anayi atadwala nthawi zambiri amachira.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe matenda a parvovirus?

Ana agalu ayenera kulandira katemera akangokula - pali katemera wapadera wa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, eni agalu omwe alibe katemera ayenera kusamala kwambiri m'malo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, monga malo osungira agalu. Ngati pali zotheka kutenga matenda, patulani galuyo mpaka dotolo atakuuzani kuti chiwopsezo chatha. Muyeneranso kudziwitsa anansi anu ngati galu wanu akudwala. Galu wawo amatha kugwira parvovirus ngakhale atangothamanga pabwalo lanu.

Mokonda kapena ayi, parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda oopsa kwa agalu, makamaka ana agalu, omwe amatha kupha. Mungathe kuchepetsa mwayi wa chiweto chanu chotenga kachilombo ka parvovirus pokhala mwiniwake wodalirika, woganizira, komanso wokhoza kupeza chithandizo cha ziweto chomwe mukufunikira mwamsanga.