Piroplasmosis mu agalu: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro za matenda ndi mankhwala

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, onse okonda agalu amayesa kuphonya kukula kwa piroplasmosis mu ziweto zawo. N'zosavuta kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa matendawa ngati mumvetsera khalidwe la galu. Choncho, amakana chakudya, amagona kwambiri ndipo sapempha kuyenda. Munthu aliyense ayenera kuzindikira zizindikiro zochenjeza adakali aang'ono kuti apewe zovuta zazikulu komanso nthawi yayitali yokonzanso galuyo.

Wothandizira Causative

Choyambitsa piroplasmosis ndi babesia kapena piroplasm, ndiko kuti, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta cell. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa sizimadwala babesia, koma zimatha kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana awo. Kuti ikhale chonyamulira, nkhupakupa sifunika ngakhale kuluma chiweto chodwala. Choncho, babesia amapezeka m'malovu, m'mimba ndi m'matumbo a nkhupakupa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mwagalu, ndikulowa kwambiri pakhungu, ndiyeno timayamba kuyamwa ndikuyamwa magazi. Chifukwa cha njirayi, babesia amalowa m'thupi la nyama. Akaunjikana kwambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za piroplasmosis zimawonekera.

Mu agalu aang'ono, matendawa amawonekera patatha milungu ingapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kudziwika patatha masiku atatu kulumidwa.

Ngozi ya matenda

Njira yofalitsa babesia m'thupi lonse la nyama imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kufa kwakukulu kwa erythrocytes kumachitika, ndipo macrophages amalephera kuwononga maselo okhudzidwa.

Zotsatira za piroplasmosis ndizovuta kwambiri:

• Popeza erythrocytes ndi omwe amachititsa kupuma kwa maselo, alibe mpweya wokwanira.
• Maselo ofiira owonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga m'thupi la galu. Apo ayi zotheka imfa chifukwa kuledzera. Chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimachitika m'thupi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa chiwindi ndi impso.
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi omwe awonongedwa, magazi amaundana, zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa impso.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti piroplasmosis mu mawonekedwe owopsa kapena osatha ndizovuta kwambiri pamtima komanso kupuma. Mtima, pamodzi ndi mapapo, amayesa kubwezera kusowa kwa okosijeni, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa.

Umboni

Kuti muzindikire kukula kwa piroplasmosis munthawi yake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe galu alili kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Ngati nyama mwadzidzidzi amasiya kusewera, amakhala wotopa komanso amadya mopereweramuyenera kupita kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chotheka cha khalidweli chikhoza kukhala kutopa chifukwa cha kutentha, komabe, ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka, chifukwa pamaso pa piroplasmosis, ola lililonse ndilofunika kwambiri.

Ngakhale eni ake agalu osamala nthawi zonse sazindikira matendawa adakali aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri anthu amadziwa kuti china chake chalakwika akawona mkodzo wakuda kapena bulauni pachiweto. Zizindikiro zina zowopsa ndizo:

• blanching ndi chikasu cha mucous nembanemba;
• kukana kudya;
• ludzu lamphamvu;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• matenda;
• mphwayi;
• kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Choncho, pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri, kuledzera kwa thupi kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa chake galu akhoza kufa m'masiku 3-4 okha.

Akatswiri amawunikira mawonekedwe aakulu a piroplasmosis. Kusiyana kwake ndi ntchito yofooka ya babesias, chifukwa chomwe chiweto chimamva bwino. Komabe, panthawi yachisokonezo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galuyo ayambe kuwonjezereka.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Pamene mwiniwakeyo awona zizindikiro zowopsya pachiweto, ayenera kutengera galuyo mwamsanga kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Kumeneko, kuyezetsa magazi kudzatengedwa kuchokera ku nyama. Popeza babesias nthawi zonse amakhala ndi nthawi yoswana, ndi bwino kutenga 2 zitsanzo pa nthawi yomweyo ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, kusanthula kwachangu kokha kuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa zotsatira zake zidzakhala zokonzeka mu maola 1,5.

Ngati, chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kokwanira kwa labotale, matendawa atsimikiziridwa, veterinarian adzapereka chithandizo malinga ndi zizindikiro za galu ndi zotsatira za mayesero a chiwerengero cha babesia m'magazi. Ngati dokotala apereka chithandizo chilichonse chokhazikika pamalingaliro a mwini nyamayo, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala china, chifukwa njira yamunthu ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti muchotse piroplasmosis.

Ntchito yayikulu ya chithandizo ndikuchotsa zotsatira za matendawa. Komanso, muyenera kumvetsa zimenezo ziphe zolemera zokha zimatha kuwononga tiziromboti, ndicho imidosan, pyrostop, etc. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo zamphamvu kwambiri, mkhalidwe wa galu ukhoza kuipiraipira, popeza magazi ake ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa babesia wovunda, maselo ofiira akufa ndi maselo ena akufa. Izi zimabweretsa katundu wambiri pamtima, komanso impso ndi chiwindi.

Kuti thupi la nyama lizitha kuthana ndi kuledzera kotereku, chithandizo choyenera ndi chofunikira. Tikukamba za kumwa mankhwalawa:

• hepatoprotectors opangidwa ndi zomera;
• vitamini complexes;
• mankhwala a saline;
• mankhwala opangidwa kuti normalize kugwira ntchito kwa mtima dongosolo.

Popeza ndi piroplasmosis pali katundu wambiri pa impso ndi chiwindi, chiweto chimafunika kutsatira zakudya zapadera. Choncho, zakudya siziyenera kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Maziko a menyu ndi mkaka wowawasa-mkaka.

Kuti muchira msanga, muyenera kutero nthawi zonse perekani magazi ndi mkodzo biochemistry. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala amapereka mankhwala apadera kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ya chiwalo china.

Chifukwa cha piroplasmosis, zovuta zotsatirazi zimatheka:

• aimpso, kwa chiwindi, pulmonary ndi mtima kulephera;
• kukanika kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• kapamba;
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwa ischemic.

Kuti achepetse mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zotere, madokotala amalembera plasmapheresis. Choncho, magazi a galu amadutsa mu fyuluta yapadera, chifukwa chake n'zotheka kulekanitsa babesia ndi maselo ofiira a magazi akufa, ndiko kuti, kupulumutsa chiwindi ndi impso ku katundu woopsa kwambiri.

njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa piroplasmosis ndi zovuta zotsatila, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zodzitetezera. Zolinga izi advantix amalembedwa. Mankhwala oterowo amawononga nkhupakupa, udzudzu, ndi utitiri asanakhale ndi nthawi yoluma galuyo. Madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi malaya agalu. Parasitiyo ikangolowa m'chinyama chochiritsidwa, kugwirizanitsa kwake kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira zake, nthata zimagwa paubweya ndi kufa.

Eni agalu ena amakonda kupanga ziweto katemera wa piroplasmosis. Simuyenera kuchita izi, chifukwa katemera wotere sangathe kuteteza nyama ku piroplasmosis. Zimangochepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa. Ziyenera kumveka kuti babesia si kachilombo, koma tiziromboti. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chamthupi sichingapangidwe pambuyo pa katemera. M'magazi a nyama, malo amapangidwa omwe amalepheretsa kubereka kwa babesia, choncho, n'zotheka kuchepetsa njira ya matendawa. Komabe, mwa agalu omwe ali ndi katemera wodwala, zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda azindikire kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Komanso, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti katemera ndi poizoni. Zimakhudza kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso.

Njira yabwino yopewera piroplasmosis ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zapadera ndi madontho. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza chiweto pambuyo pa kuyenda pamsewu kudzathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa. Eni agalu omwe amakhala m'gulu laokha ayenera kukonza dera lonselo, zomwe zingathandize kuti babesia asalowe m'thupi la chiweto.