Platinum barbus

Sumatran barb (albino), dzina la sayansi Systomus tetrazona, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. subspecies izi ndi chifukwa cha kusankha Sumatran Barbus, amene analandira mtundu watsopano wa thupi. Zitha kukhala zachikasu mpaka zotsekemera zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopanda mtundu. Kusiyana kwina kuchokera kwa omwe adayambitsa, kuwonjezera pa mtundu, ndikuti albino sakhala ndi zophimba za gill nthawi zonse. Mayina ena odziwika ndi Golden Tiger Barb, Platinum Barb.

Nthawi zambiri, posankha, nsomba zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati zili m'ndende, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyama zilizonse zowetedwa. Pankhani ya Albino Barbus, izi zidapewedwa; ndizosalimba kuposa Sumatran Barbus ndipo zitha kulimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza oyambira aquarists.

Zofunikira ndi Zikhalidwe:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (5-19 dH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula - mpaka 7 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Chiyembekezo cha moyo - zaka 6-7

Habitat

Barb ya Sumatran idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1855 ndi wofufuza wofufuza Peter Bleeker. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimapezeka ku Southeast Asia, zilumba za Sumatra ndi Borneo; m'zaka za zana la 20, anthu amtchire adabweretsedwa ku Singapore, Australia, USA ndi Colombia. Barbus amakonda mitsinje ya m'nkhalango yowoneka bwino yodzaza ndi okosijeni. Gawo lapansili nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mchenga ndi miyala yokhala ndi zomera zowirira. M’malo achilengedwe, nsombazi zimadya tizilombo, ma diatom, ndere zambirimbiri, ndi tizilombo tating’onoting’ono topanda msana. Albino barbus sachitika mwachilengedwe, amawetedwa mongopanga.

Kufotokozera

Mbalame ya albino ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya, lozungulira ndi zipsepse zazitali zam'mimba komanso mutu wosongoka. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhala zilibe kapena pafupifupi zilibe chivundikiro cha gill - zopangidwa mwazosankha. Miyeso ndi yocheperako, pafupifupi 7 cm. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 6-7.

Mtundu wa nsomba umasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu kupita ku zokometsera, pali subspecies ndi tint siliva. Mikwingwirima yoyera imawonekera pathupi - cholowa cha Sumatran Barbus, ndi chakuda mwa iye. Nsonga za zipsepsezo zimakhala zofiira, panthawi yoberekera mutu umapakidwanso utoto wofiira.

Food

Barbus ndi yamtundu wa omnivorous, mosangalatsa amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale owuma, owuma ndi mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo, komanso algae. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma flakes ndi kuwonjezera apo ndi apo chakudya chamoyo, monga bloodworms kapena brine shrimp. Nsomba sadziwa tanthauzo la kuchuluka kwake, imadya momwe mungaperekere, choncho sungani mlingo woyenera. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala 2-3 pa tsiku, chakudya chilichonse chiyenera kudyedwa mkati mwa mphindi zitatu, izi zidzapewa kudya kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nsomba si wovuta pa zikhalidwe kusunga, chofunika chokha chofunika madzi oyera, chifukwa m`pofunika kukhazikitsa waphindu fyuluta ndi m`malo 20-25% ya madzi ndi madzi abwino milungu iwiri iliyonse. Fyulutayo imathetsa mavuto awiri nthawi imodzi: imachotsa zinthu zoimitsidwa ndi mankhwala ovulaza ndikupanga kayendedwe ka madzi, izi zimathandiza kuti nsomba zikhale bwino ndikuwonetsa mtundu wawo mowala kwambiri.

Barbus amakonda kusambira m'malo otseguka, kotero muyenera kusiya malo omasuka pakati pa aquarium, ndikubzala mbewu mozungulira m'mphepete mwa mchenga wamchenga momwe mungabisale. Zidutswa za driftwood kapena mizu zidzakhala zowonjezera kwambiri pazokongoletsera, ndipo zidzakhalanso maziko a kukula kwa algae.

Ndikofunikira kuti tanki ipitirire masentimita 30, apo ayi nsomba yogwira yotereyi malo ang'onoang'ono otsekedwa angayambitse chisokonezo. Kukhalapo kwa chivindikiro pa aquarium kumalepheretsa kulumpha kunja mwangozi.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Nsomba zazing'ono zothamanga, zoyenera nsomba zambiri zam'madzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusunga anthu osachepera asanu ndi limodzi pagulu, ngati gulu la nkhosa lili laling'ono, ndiye kuti mavuto angayambike kwa nsomba zaulesi kapena mitundu yokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali - ming'alu imatsata ndikutsina zidutswa za zipsepse. Mu gulu lalikulu, zochita zawo zonse zimapita kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo sizimayambitsa zovuta kwa anthu ena okhala m'madzi. Nsombayo ikaisunga yokha, imakhala yaukali.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana

Yaikazi imawoneka yolemera kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yoberekera. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala komanso kukula kwake kochepa; pa nthawi yobereketsa, mitu yawo imakhala yofiira.

Kuswana / kuswana

Mbalame ya albino imakhala yokhwima pakugonana ndi kutalika kwa thupi kuposa 3 cm. Chizindikiro cha mating ndi kubereka ndi kusintha kwa madzi a hydrochemical, ayenera kukhala ofewa (dH mpaka 10) pang'ono acidic (pH pafupifupi 6.5) pa kutentha kwa 24 - 26 ° C. Mikhalidwe yofananayo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipangidwe. m'thanki ina, pomwe yaimuna ndi yaikazi imakhala pansi. Pambuyo pa mwambo wa chibwenzi, yaikazi imayikira mazira pafupifupi 300, ndipo yaimuna imawabereketsa, kenako awiriwo amawaikanso m’madzi, chifukwa amakonda kudya mazira awo. Kudyetsa mwachangu kumafuna mtundu wapadera wa chakudya - microfeed, koma muyenera kusamala, musadye zotsalira mwamsanga zimawononga madzi.

Matenda

Pazikhalidwe zabwino, mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo, ngati madziwo sali okhutiritsa, Barbus amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda akunja, makamaka ichthyophthyroidism. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda zitha kupezeka mu gawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".

Mawonekedwe

• Gulu la ziweto likuweta anthu osachepera 6
• Amakhala aukali akakhala yekha
• Pali chiopsezo chodya kwambiri
• Ikhoza kuwononga zipsepse zazitali za nsomba zina
• Ikhoza kudumpha kuchokera ku aquarium