Pleco Green Phantom

Pleco's green phantom (Plecostomus), dzina lasayansi Baryancistrus demantoides, ndi wa banja la Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Mphaka wokongola wotentha. M'madzi ang'onoang'ono am'madzi am'madzi, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa okha chifukwa cha maubale ovuta a intraspecific. Chifukwa cha zinthu zina (makhalidwe, zakudya) ndizosavomerezeka kwa oyambira aquarists.

Habitat

Imachokera ku South America kuchokera kudera lomwe lili ndi malire ndi mitsinje ya Orinoco ndi Ventuari (Yapacan National Park) m'chigawo cha Amazonas ku Venezuela. Mtundu wa biotope ndi gawo la mtsinje womwe umayenda pang'onopang'ono, magawo amiyala ndi madzi akuda amatope, amtundu wa bulauni chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins osungunuka omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zomera. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, palibe kusiyana kowonekera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 200 malita.
• Kutentha - 26-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.5-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga, miyala
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 15 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chamasamba
• Kutentha - wosachereza
• Kukhala nokha kapena gulu mu Aquarium lalikulu

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi thupi lophwanyika, lophimbidwa ndi mbale zolimba zokhala ndi minga kapena spikes. M'mimba mwake mwakutidwa pang'ono ndi mabala a mafupa. Mlomo ndi wozungulira, pakamwa pake ndi lalikulu ndi kutseguka kwautali wa premaxillary. Kutsegula kwa Gill ndi kochepa. Mtundu wobiriwira uli ndi mawanga opepuka.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadya ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala ndi nsagwada, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ta msana tikukhalamo. M'nyumba ya aquarium, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala choyenera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma pogwiritsa ntchito zopangira zomera, komanso kuika zidutswa za masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso pansi. Kuonjezera apo, shrimp yatsopano kapena yozizira, daphnia, bloodworms, etc.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pa nsomba imodzi kumayambira pa malita 200. M'mapangidwewo, ndikofunika kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira pansi pamtsinjewo ndi gawo lapansi la miyala, mchenga, miyala yabwino ndi nsonga zingapo zazikulu, zomera zokhala ndi masamba olimba. Kuunikira kowala kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwachilengedwe kwa algae, gwero lina la chakudya.

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nsomba zomwe mwachibadwa zimakhala m'madzi oyenda, Pleco Green Phantom ndi yosalekerera kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala zamoyo ndipo imafuna madzi apamwamba mkati mwa kutentha kovomerezeka ndi hydrochemical range. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kusefedwa koyenera ndi mpweya wamadzi, komanso kuchita njira zovomerezeka zosamalira aquarium. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, padzakhala kofunikira kusintha gawo lamadzi (40-70% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi atsopano mlungu uliwonse ndikuchotsa zinyalala nthawi zonse.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zamtendere ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pagulu. Makhalidwe amasintha ndi zaka, makamaka mwa amuna. Plecostomuses amatenga malo pansi pa aquarium ndikukhala osalolera omwe angakhale otsutsana nawo - achibale ndi nsomba zina. M'mabuku ang'onoang'ono, payenera kukhala nsomba imodzi yokha, yomwe ingakhale yogwirizana ndi zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'madzi kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba ndikotheka, koma m'madzi am'madzi akulu okha. Nthawi zina mungafunike thanki ya malita osachepera 1000, chifukwa n'zovuta kudziwa kugonana, muyenera kugula nsomba zingapo nthawi imodzi kuti mutsimikizire kukhalapo kwa mwamuna / mkazi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, payenera kukhala malo okwanira aliyense kuti aliyense athe kupanga gawo lake. Kuberekera kumachitika m'malo obisalamo opangidwa kuchokera ku nsonga zolukana. Zinthu zokongoletsera wamba zopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a grottoes, mapanga, etc. ndizoyeneranso. Kumapeto kwa kuswana, yaikazi imasambira kutali, ndipo yaimuna imakhalabe yoyang'anira zomangamanga ndi ana amtsogolo.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.