Chibayo mu makutu ofiira ndi akamba: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo chakunyumba

Akamba amadziwika kuti ndi ziweto zodzichepetsa komanso zosamva matenda, makamaka poyerekeza ndi ziweto zina. Koma chimfine chimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa iwo, chomwe mwa zokwawa chimasintha mwachangu kukhala chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu - chibayo. Pachiopsezo si m'madzi okha, komanso dziko mitundu akamba.

Mbali matenda

Zolakwika zinthu kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Kupanda chakudya ndi mavitamini kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira chokwawa, ndi otsika kwambiri kutentha mu terrarium imayendetsa ntchito mabakiteriya. Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa:

• Exudative - chibayo chonyowa, chomwe chimatchedwanso siteji yoyamba, chimapitirira mu mawonekedwe ovuta, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zotuluka m'mphuno ndi pakamwa, koma zimatha kuchitika popanda zizindikiro; ndi chitukuko chofulumira, imfa ikhoza kuchitika m'masiku ochepa;
• Purulent (youma) - nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta (gawo 2 la matendawa), koma nthawi zina imayamba yokha; zizindikiro zooneka za chibayo nthawi zambiri kulibe, matendawa ali ndi chitukuko chachitali, nyama pang'onopang'ono imafooka ndikuwonda;
• Mycotic - imakula m'mitundu ya akamba pamtunda wa kutopa kwa thupi, ikasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri; Matenda amtunduwu samayankha bwino chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikiro za chibayo zingawoneke mosiyanasiyana kapena kusakhalapo koyambirira kwa matendawa.

Onetsetsani kulabadira chikhalidwe cha nyama m`pofunika zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ulesi, kusowa ntchito, kugona kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kusowa kwa njala kapena kukana kwathunthu chakudya;
• kupuma movutikira, kuyimba mluzu, mawu ena opumira;
• kutuluka m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa;
• kupuma movutikira, kuyesa kupuma kudzera pakamwa lotseguka.

Chibayo mu kamba yofiira chimatsimikiziridwa, mwa zina, ndi khalidwe m'madzi - kudzikundikira kwa ntchentche m'mapapo kumapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yokhotakhota, kamba nthawi zambiri sangathe kumiza pansi pa madzi. Koma zizindikirozi zingakhalenso zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba, momwe mpweya wochuluka m'matumbo umapangitsa kuti chipolopolocho chigwedezeke posambira.

Mankhwala

Chibayo mu kamba kaŵirikaŵiri chimazindikiridwa m’kupita kwanthaŵi, kotero chithandizo chapakhomo sichidzakhala chothandiza. Ndi bwino kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga kuti mutenge x-ray ndi kudziwa kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwa mapapo. Dokotala adzayesa mayeso ofunikira ndipo, potengera iwo, sankhani njira ya maantibayotiki.

ZOFUNIKA: Simungathe kuchiza kamba ndi mankhwala nokha, makamaka ngati mulibe chidziwitso ndi zokwawa. Mankhwala ochiritsira a ziweto nthawi zambiri amakhala akupha kamba. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa physiology - mabakiteriya ambiri a pathogenic a mabakiteriya otentha amagazi ndi gawo la microflora yabwino kwa zokwawa.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala "Baytril" 2,5% kapena analogue ake Amikacin zotchulidwa mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa intramuscular - kutsogolo, miyendo yakumbuyo kapena pafupi ndi mchira. Asanayambe jekeseni, ndikwanira kupukuta khungu ndi madzi oyera - mowa umayambitsa kutentha kwa zokwawa, choncho sungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pambuyo jekeseni, singano iyenera kuchotsedwa mwa kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono pakhungu kuti muchepetse ululu. Ndiye muyenera kutikita minofu malo jekeseni kwa mphindi zosachepera - kotero kuti mankhwala amatengedwa mofulumira.

Kunja zizindikiro za matenda akhoza kutha pambuyo woyamba jekeseni, koma m`pofunika kumaliza njira jakisoni zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian. Ngati zizindikiro sizitha pambuyo pa masiku 2-4, muyenera kulembera mankhwala ena. Njira zowonjezera ndi njira zowongolera momwe alili mndende zimathandizira kuchiza kamba ku chibayo:

• sungani kutentha kwa terrarium pa madigiri 28-32;
• nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet;
• kuthetsa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka, madzi, kuyeretsa nthawi zambiri;
• onjezerani zakudya, onetsetsani kuti mukupereka mavitamini owonjezera.

M'masiku oyamba a chithandizo, kamba amatha kukana chakudya, chifukwa chake, yankho la shuga 5% kapena Ringer-Locke limayikidwa. Zamadzimadzi zimabayidwa ndi singano m'matumbo, komwe zimatengeka mwachangu.

Phytotherapy

Chithandizo cha chibayo mu akamba ndi chimodzimodzi, koma kuti abwezeretse madzimadzi, ayenera kusamba ofunda ndi brewed chamomile. Kuti mupange decoction, kutsanulira supuni 2 za chamomile youma ndi madzi otentha, kusiya kuti mulowetse kwa theka la ola. Madzi omwe amachokera amachepetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3, pambuyo pake muyenera kuika chiwetocho kwa mphindi 30.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kusamba sikuzizira - ndi bwino kuziyika pansi pa nyali kapena pafupi ndi chowotcha. Pambuyo pakutha kwa ndondomekoyi, chiweto chimapukuta ndi nsalu yofewa kapena zopukutira, zobzalidwa mu terrarium yotentha. Kusamba nthawi zonse kumachotsa chiwopsezo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndipo antibacterial katundu wa chamomile amathandizira thupi kulimbana ndi matenda. Decoction ya Chamomile ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku kamba yamadzi mwachindunji m'madzi a terrarium.

Kuchira pambuyo pa matenda, kupewa zovuta

Kuchiritsa bwino kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo, ndipo kuchira kwa chiweto kudzatenga mwezi wina. Kuti mupewe kubwereranso kwa matendawa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mikhalidwe ya kamba:

• terrarium iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nyama;
• nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kapena kutsukidwa, kusintha madzi mu nthawi;
• kukhazikitsa nyali incandescent, UV nyale, chotenthetsera madzi;
• terrarium iyenera kukhala kutali ndi zojambula, magwero a phokoso;
• m'chilimwe, muyenera kutengera kamba padzuwa (zokwawa zimatenthedwa mwachangu, chifukwa chake pakufunika pogona pamthunzi).

Choopsa chachikulu cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kutopa, kusowa kwa vitamini. Choncho, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zowonjezera zomwe zimapanga kusowa kwa zakudya ndi mavitamini. Kutsatira zikhalidwe zonse zosamalira bwino kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha chiweto, kuchithandizira kuchira msanga.

Zizindikiro za imfa

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuzindikira chibayo mochedwa, pamene mankhwala sakhalanso ndi mphamvu ndipo chiweto chimafa. Kusiyanitsa imfa ndi kugonera kumakhala kovuta, ndipo pamafunika zida zapadera kuti zimvetsere mtima wa kamba kudzera mu chipolopolo. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zithandizira kudziwa momwe imfa ilili:

• mutu ndi paws sizimakokedwa mu chipolopolo, koma zimapachika momasuka;
• wotumbululuka, bluish wa mucous nembanemba - lilime, pakamwa pakamwa;
• kusowa kupuma kayendedwe ka m`phuno ndi lotseguka pakamwa;
• kusowa kwa chikope kukhudza diso;
• maonekedwe a fungo lapadera ngati imfa inachitika kuposa tsiku lapitalo.

Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka popanda zizindikiro, kotero eni ake sadziwa ngakhale chomwe chiweto chawo chinafa. Ndizosatheka kudziwa zizindikiro za imfa ya chibayo kunja, koma dokotala akhoza kufufuza, kutenga X-ray kuti awone ngati mapapo anakhudzidwa.