ChiPomeranian

Mayina ena: Pomeranian , German Pomeranian , Zwergspitz , Miniature Spitz

Pomeranian imawoneka ngati chidole cha mwana. Fluffy kolobok iyi idzakhala bwenzi lenileni ndipo idzawunikira tsiku la mitambo kwambiri ndi khungwa lolira.

Makhalidwe a Pomeranian

Nthawi zoyambira

• Pomeranian amapeza mosavuta chinenero chofanana ndi mwiniwake, amene amamva chikondi chopanda malire ndi kukhulupirika.
• Uyu ndi bwenzi labwino komanso bwenzi la ana ozindikira. Ndi bwino kupeŵa kugula nyama kwa ang'ono pranksters.
• Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya ulonda ndipo "belu" mokweza limadziwitsa za kubwera kwa mlendo wosayembekezeka.
• Osayenera kusungidwa mu ndege kapena pa unyolo. Nyumba kapena nyumba yakumidzi ndi malo abwino.
• Pomeranian imafunikira kudzikongoletsa mosamala komanso nthawi zonse, kupumula mwachangu komanso kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali. Musanayambe woimira mtundu uwu, muyenera kuwunika mphamvu zanu.
• Agalu amakonda kuuwa, zomwe zimavutitsa anansi awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri eni ake.
• Ndi khalidwe lofooka la mwiniwake, Spitz amakonda kusonyeza kulamulira ndi kuuma, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupirira.
• Mtunduwu siwoyenera kwa oweta agalu oyamba kumene.

The Pomeranian ndi kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nkhope yokongola, yemwe sangathe kulingalira moyo popanda kuyenda mokangalika mumpweya wabwino. Mtunduwu umaphatikiza luntha lodabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe chaukali cha achibale akulu. Teddy chimbalangondo ichi chidzathamangira kukutetezani mopanda mantha ngati chikuwona mdani mwachisawawa. Ngakhale kukhulupirika ndi chikondi, Pomeranian sadzakhala pansi pa mapazi a mwini wake kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa iye, kugona m'masamba ndikutaya mphamvu mumasewera olimbitsa thupi ndikosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Pomeranian

Kuyang'ana mpira bwinobwino litapiringizika pa mpando armchair, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti makolo ake anali kangapo lalikulu ndipo ankakhala m'dera la mayiko amakono kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Umboni wa izi ndi maliro ofukula zakale a nthawi ya Neolithic. Otchedwa agalu a peat ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendayenda, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso mphamvu zawo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi idakali yofala ku Iceland ndi Lapland. M'madera akum'mwera, agaluwa ankawetedwa kuti azilondera zombo pamadoko kapena katundu. Nyengo ya Middle Ages idasintha kwambiri malingaliro awo: mawonekedwe okongola komanso mphamvu zosagonjetseka zidapangitsa chikondi chaufumu waku Europe. Mochulukirachulukira, madona olemekezeka ndi anthu odziwika bwino adawonekera pamisonkhano yochezera pamodzi ndi mnzake wamiyendo inayi.

Chidwi chenicheni cha mtundu umene Pomeranian anachokera chinali choyamba kusonyezedwa ndi anthu a ku Germany. Apa ndi pomwe agalu a Spitzkhund adayamba kuswana, omwe pofika m'zaka za zana la 18 adafalikira kudera lonse lapakati. Kwa nthawi yayitali, akatswiri a cynologists sanagwirizane: Kodi Pomeranian anachokera kuti? Mbalamezi zinakafika ku mzinda wa Württemberg ku Germany, kumene kuli malo owetera agalu, kapena ku Pomerania, chigawo cha Prussia. Akatswiri ambiri anena molimba mtima kuyerekeza Spitz ndi agalu omwe amakhala ku China, Ancient Egypt ndi Greece. Chotsatira chake, ufulu wotengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a mtundu uwu unatumizidwa ku Pomerania.

Anthu oyambirira ankalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 15 ndipo anali aakulu kuposa malalanje amakono. Pofuna kupangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wophatikizika, oweta agalu aku Germany adasankha timagulu tating'ono tomwe titha kuswana. Bizinesi iyi idapitilira ku England, komwe Pomeranian "adasewera" ndi mitundu yatsopano.

Mfumukazi Victoria idachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa mtunduwo. Monga ambiri m'mbuyomu, sakanatha kukana kukongola kwa Marco, Pomeranian yemwe anakumana ndi mfumukazi ku Florence ndipo posakhalitsa anapita naye ku England. Patapita nthawi, izi zinapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wotchuka. Kupambana kobwerezabwereza kwa Royal Spitz paziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwonetsero zidadzutsa chikhumbo cha anthu akumidzi kuti apeze ziweto zokongola zomwezo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, Pomeranian adadziwika kuti ndi mtundu womwe unapatsidwa kalabu yosiyana ya obereketsa agalu. Anali makamaka madona olemekezeka, ambiri a iwo pambuyo pake anayambitsa anazale oyambirira, kumene iwo ankaweta ndi kusunga Pomeranians, nthawi zambiri a mtundu winawake. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa nazale inali yotchuka ndi zinyama zokhala ndi zonona ndi malaya oyera, pamene wina amatha kupeza zitsanzo za mithunzi yakuda.

Khama la obereketsa agalu a Chingerezi linapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha kukula kwa Pomeranian, yomwe inakhala yaying'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi achibale awo a ku Germany. Zinyama zonse zidagawidwa m'magulu awiri: anthu omwe amalemera ma kilogalamu pafupifupi 3.1. Chifukwa cha kusankha zaka zambiri, English Pomeranians akhala muyezo kuti obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi anayesa kufanana. Komabe, mpaka lero, ndi omwe aku Pomerania omwe amakhalabe ochepa kwambiri pa Spitz.

Kalelo mu 1892, mtundu uwu unagonjetsa anthu okhala ku America, kumene agalu anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku England. Ngakhale kuti Pomeranian sanazindikiridwe ndi American Kennel Club (AKC) - bungwe lodziwika bwino la canine lomwe likadalipo - nyama nthawi yomweyo zinayamba kukondana ndi changu chawo, khalidwe losewera komanso, ndithudi, malaya a silky. Chilichonse chinasintha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa American Pomeranian Club kunathetsa njira yozindikiritsa mtunduwo.

Zaka khumi ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake, chiwonetsero choyamba chidachitika, momwe obereketsa ambiri a Pomeranian adapikisana kuti akhale opambana. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Spitz amatha kudzitamandira ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu. Nyama zakuda, zoyera, chokoleti, zonona ndi mithunzi ya buluu zinachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, koma lalanje limodzi lokha linalandira mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri. Iwo anakhala Banner Prince Wokongola ndi ubweya wa mthunzi wakuda wolemekezeka, wa Akazi a F. Smith. Odziwika bwino paziwonetsero zotsatila anali Pomeranian Dainty Mite (Mwana Wachisomo), Mfumukazi Oola ndi Madzulo (Madzulo). Onse anapatsa ana ambiri.

Ngakhale kupita patsogolo kowoneka bwino pakusankhidwa kwa agalu a Pomeranian, oweta agalu aku America adapitilizabe kuyesetsa kukonza mtunduwo, koma posakhalitsa adasiya kuyesa kuti nyamazo zikhale zazing'ono. Kuchepa kwakukulu kwa thupi kunapangitsa kuti asapitirize mpikisano, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri kuswana kwa agalu. Poyesera, zidapezeka kuti kusunga mtundu wa buluu wa Pomeranians ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo Spitz yoyera imawoneka yokulirapo kuposa achibale awo okhala ndi malaya amtundu wosiyana motero adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa pafupipafupi.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kunali ku America komwe dzina lolondola linaperekedwa kwa mtundu - lalanje. Ena molakwika adatcha Spitz mwina German kapena Dwarf. Tsopano mchitidwe umenewu si wamba, ngakhale mu gulu la FCI (International Cynological Organization), Pomeranians akadali olembedwa pansi pa dzina "German Spitz".

Mtundu uwu wabwera njira yayitali koma yosangalatsa kuchokera kwa agalu akumpoto kupita ku zokondedwa za anthu olemekezeka. Tsopano Pomeranians amatenga nawo mbali nthawi zonse pazowonetsa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Zinyama zimasangalala ndi malingaliro awo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso malaya okhuthala omwe adatengera kwa makolo awo. Kukula kophatikizika ndi mtima waukulu kumapangitsa a Pomerani kukhala mabwenzi abwino komanso mabwenzi enieni.

Video: Pomeranian

Kuwonekera kwa Pomeranian

Pomeranian ndi agalu amtundu wa agalu. Komabe, thupi lake lolimba ndi minofu yolimba sizimachotsa chisomo ndi chisomo. Muyezo wa FCI ukuwonetsa kuti kutalika pakufota kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake ndikukhala 18-22 cm.

Unyinji wa malalanje umagwirizana ndi kukula kwake ndipo umachokera ku 1.5-3.2 kg. Onetsani oimira mtunduwo ayenera kulemera 2 kg.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Pomeranian ali ndi mutu wawung'ono. Kumbuyo kotakata kwa chigazacho kumalowera kumphuno, motero kumapanga mphero. Pamphumi yozungulira imasiyana ndi occiput yosatukuka. Ma cheekbones sawoneka chifukwa cha masaya achubby.

Chojambula

Kuyimitsa kodziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wopapatiza, womwe ndi theka la kukula kwa chigaza. Mphuno yaying'ono komanso yaudongo nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda (ikhoza kukhala yofiirira mu zitsanzo za lalanje ndi zofiira). N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mtundu wa milomo.

makutu

Makona atatu a makutu "amayima" pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mutu. Ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa komanso yolimba. Makutu a Pomeranian amakhala oledzera pobadwa, koma “mawuka” pamene galu akukhwima.

maso

Maso ang'onoang'ono akuda amakhala oblique. Mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati amondi kapena oval. Zikope zakuda; mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi wovomerezeka mwa agalu amtundu womwewo. Pomeranian ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso oyipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale ngati mwana wa nkhandwe.

Zibwano ndi mano

Kumtunda nsagwada Pomeranian pamwamba pa m'munsi, potero kupanga olondola scissor kuluma. Kulumidwa mwachindunji ndi pincer sikudziwika ngati chilema. Pali mano 42. Kusowa kwa premolars mu Pomeranian sikovuta.

Khosi

Khosi lamphamvu limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe opindika pang'ono. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi, zomwe zimatchedwa kuyimitsidwa kulibe. Kutsika kwakukulu kumaphimbidwa ndi "frill" yobiriwira.

chimango

Khosi la Pomeranian limathera ndi zofota, ndipo zimatha ndi msana wamfupi. M’chuunomo, umadutsa m’kang’ono kakang’ono, kosatsetsereka. Chifuwa chimapangidwa. Mimba iyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo nthiti zikhale zomveka bwino.

Mchira

Ili ndi kutalika kwapakati, imakhala yokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti mphete ya mchira ili kumbuyo, galu amawoneka wamng'ono komanso wozungulira.

Zakutsogolo

Khazikitsani. Mapewa ali bwino minofu. Zala zothina bwino zimadzutsa kugwirizana ndi ntchafu za mphaka. Mthunzi wakuda wa pads ndi zikhadabo ndi khalidwe la onse oimira mtundu, kupatulapo wofiira, kirimu ndi bulauni.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

kufanana wina ndi mzake. Njovu ndi miyendo yapansi ndizofanana. Tidzanja tating'onoting'ono si tozungulira ngati miyendo yakutsogolo. Zala zimapanikizidwa ndipo zimatha ndi zikhadabo zakuda ndi pads (zofiirira mwa agalu ena).

Kalembedwe kamayendedwe

Pomeranian imayenda mosavuta komanso mwapulasitiki. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi zida zabwino. Galu amatuluka pang'ono poyenda.

chivundikiro cha ubweya

Ubweya wa Pomeranian umabisala pansi pansi. Tsitsi lalifupi lofewa limaphimba mutu, makutu otuluka ndi makutu a kutsogolo kwa miyendo. Thupi lonse limadziwika ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolunjika, lomwe silidziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ma curls ndi mafunde. Mapewa ndi malaya a galu amabisika ndi maneja. Mchira wonyezimira umalumikizana bwino ndi "thalauza" pamiyendo yakumbuyo.

mtundu

Mitundu ya Pomeranian ili ndi mitundu khumi ya malaya: woyera, buluu, wakuda, kirimu, lalanje, sable, buluu kapena wakuda ndi wofiira, chokoleti ndi matani awiri. Utoto wa mawanga umatanthawuza kuyera ngati mtundu wakumbuyo komanso kugawa kwazolemba.

Kupatuka kulikonse pa muyezo kumatengedwa ngati vuto la mtundu. Mwa iwo:

• kutsekeka kwakuthwa kwa chigaza kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kumphuno;
• mutu wowoneka ngati apulo kapena wosalala kwambiri;
• maso otumbululuka, mthunzi wawo wopepuka;
• corporal pigmentation ya zikope, mphuno ndi milomo;
• kuyendayenda, "kuthamanga";
• mphete ziwiri kumapeto kwa mchira;
• kutchulidwa kuima.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zoletsa zoletsa:

• khalidwe laukali kapena lamantha;
• fontanel yopanda protracted;
• makutu oimirira theka;
• kuwombera kwakukulu ndi / kapena kuwombera;
• kusintha kapena kusinthika kwa zikope;
• malire omveka a mawanga oyera.

Mwa amuna a Pomeranian, ma testicles awiri opangidwa ayenera kukhala kwathunthu mu scrotum.

Chithunzi cha Pomeranian wamkulu

Chikhalidwe cha Pomeranian

Eni ake a Pomeranian okongola amazindikira chikhalidwe chawo chabwino, chidwi chopanda malire komanso chisangalalo chomwe ma fluffy koloboks amafufuza dziko lapansi ngakhale mkati mwa nyumbayo. Simuyenera kuyambitsa Spitz ngati galu wokongoletsa yemwe mutha kugona pakama ndikuwonera kanema womwe mumakonda. Pomeranian amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo kuyenda mumpweya wabwino ndikosangalatsa. Galu wamtundu uwu amasangalala kubweretsa mpira woponyedwa, kuthamangitsa nkhunda yomwe ikugwada pamphepete ndikuthamangira kuteteza mwiniwake ku "chiwopsezo". Kawirikawiri, kuyenda kosangalatsa ndi fluffy fidget kumatsimikiziridwa.

Pomeranian amapeza mosavuta chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi eni ake, kusintha moyo wake. Galu wokhulupirika sadzachita phokoso m'mawa kwambiri ngati mukufuna kudzuka masana, ndipo amatsatira zidendene zanu mutangodzuka. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ogwirizana ndi banja lomwe akukhalamo, ndipo akhoza kukhala achisoni ngati sakupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera. Eni ake ambiri a Spitz amawona kuti kubwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa ntchito kumakhala ndi chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha chikondi kuchokera kwa kamwana kakang'ono ka chimbalangondo. Galu adzakhala ndi inu nthawi zonse: pokonzekera chakudya chamadzulo, kusamba ndikugona usiku. Zinyama zina zimatha kugona m'chipinda ndi mwiniwake (nthawi zina pafupi ndi bedi) kuti zisangalatse m'mawa ndi gawo lina lachikondi ndi kuitana mokweza kuti muyende mu paki yamzindawu.

Nyama ya ku Pomeranian sachedwa kuuwa ndipo imayankha ndi “mawu” aphokoso pazambiri zilizonse zokayikitsa. Galu uyu amapanga mlonda wabwino kwambiri yemwe angawopsyeze wolowa, kuyiwala za kukula kwake kakang'ono. Nthawi zina Spitz imatha kuwuwa popanda chifukwa, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuwongolera mofatsa chizoloŵezi cha chiweto chake.

Ngati mukukonzekera kutengera Pomeranian ngati bwenzi lachibwana, malingaliro okhudza wachibale watsopanoyo ayenera kukhala ozindikira komanso osamala. Pomeranian adzasangalala kuyanjana ndi ana mu masewera osangalatsa, ngati atazolowera kukhala nawo ngati mwana wagalu. Apo ayi, galuyo angakonde kukhalabe wowonera kunja.

A Pomeranian amakhala odziletsa ndi anthu osawadziwa ndipo pokhapokha ngati sanaleredwe moyenera amatha kuwulula munthu wodutsa mwachisawawa. Galuyo amachita mwatcheru chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake ndipo si aliyense amene adzaloledwe kulowetsa zala zawo mu ubweya wofewa.

Spitz amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, koma nthawi zina amasonyeza chizolowezi kulamulira achibale. Maonekedwe a galu wachiwiri m'nyumba ndi belu loopsya la Pomeranian: muyenera kusonyeza mwiniwake ndi wankhanza watsopano yemwe akuyang'anira nyumbayo. Komabe, ngati spitz idakula ndi nyama zina, mavutowa sangabwere. Dziwani bwino chiweto chanu ku makoswe okongoletsera, ma hamster, zinkhwe ndi ena: zidziwitso zakusaka za lalanje zitha kuwoneka munthawi yosayembekezereka.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Pomeranian mwachibadwa amapatsidwa nzeru zapamwamba, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuphunzira (poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera agalu). Komabe, khalidwe louma khosi ndi lodziimira palokha lingakhale chopinga chachikulu pa kuperekedwa kwa malamulo. Iwalani za njira zophunzitsira zachikhalidwe: pakadali pano, sizigwira ntchito. Chiweto chanu chiyenera kupeza njira yapadera.

Chinthu chachikulu pakulera lalanje ndikuyiwala za maonekedwe ake okhudza mtima. Nthawi zambiri eni ake agaluwa amawatenga ngati ana, powaganizira kuti ziweto zawo ndi zazing'ono koma osatha kumvera malamulo ovuta. Pomeranian amafunikira mwiniwake wodalirika yemwe angasonyeze mphamvu zamakhalidwe komanso ali ndi makhalidwe a utsogoleri. Pokhapokha pamene galu amadzipereka ku maphunziro, kuphunzira malamulo oyambirira ndi zidule zoyenera kuchita masewera a circus. Ngati Pomeranian amadziona ngati sitepe pamwamba panu, amakana mwamwano kumvera malangizo aliwonse ndikupempha kukhala, kugona kapena kulankhula.

Kusamalira mofatsa komanso mphotho yokoma ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira mtundu uwu. A Pomeranian sakonda kutsutsidwa ndipo amayankha nkhanza kapena kusalemekeza mwamwano, mwano kapena mwaukali. Galu wankhanza adzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa eni ake, kotero choyamba muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuchita zinthu zosavuta: khalani, kugona, kuyandikira mwendo, kupita kumalo. Lamulo loletsa kukuwa silili lothandiza: si aliyense amene angakonde mawu omveka bwino a "mawu".

Kawirikawiri, obereketsa agalu amasonyeza kuti Pomeranian ndi cholengedwa chofulumira chomwe ndi chosavuta kuphunzitsa ndi njira yoyenera yophunzitsira. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingayambitse mavuto ndikuphunzitsa kuchimbudzi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, zimakhala zovuta kuti Pomeranian asunge zomwe zili m'chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero galu amatha kudzipulumutsa yekha m'nyumbamo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chipiriro chophunzitsa chiweto chanu kupempha kuyenda pa nthawi yake, ukhondo wa nyumba yanu udzakhalabe. Makamaka oweta agalu aluso amaphunzitsa Spitz kupita ku bokosi la zinyalala zamphaka.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali ndiye chinthu chachikulu cha Pomeranian, motero chisamaliro cha mkango chimagwera pakupeka bwino. Oimira izi mtundu molt kawiri pachaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, molt yoyamba imapezeka mwezi wachinayi kapena wachisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene chivundikiro cha ubweya "wamkulu" chimalowa m'malo mwa mwana wagalu. Mu akazi a Pomeranian, kusungunuka kumayamba pa nthawi ya estrus komanso pambuyo pobereka, choncho musachite mantha. Komabe, mawanga okhazikika a dazi akuyenera kukupangitsani kuganiza zosintha zakudya za chiweto chanu ndikusankha zodzikongoletsera zatsopano zosamalira tsitsi.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamba Pomeranians kuposa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi (pakufunika). Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito shampu yosungunuka yamtundu wa tsitsi lalitali: chinthu chokhazikika chingakhale ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka chovala cha velvety cha galu ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuwumitsa bwino ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Gwiritsani ntchito chisa chokhala ndi mano aatali kapena burashi yocheperako. Chonde dziwani kuti popesa, ubweya uyenera kukhala wonyowa, ndiye kuti madzi azikhala ofewa nthawi zonse ndi chowongolera chomwe chili pamanja. Nthawi yosungunuka imafuna kupesa bwino kwambiri ndi chisa.

Malumo owonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula lalanje. Kwenikweni, malayawo amafupikitsidwa kuti akhalebe ndi maonekedwe abwino agalu. Pazifukwa zaukhondo, eni ake a Spitz amadula danga pakati pa paw pads ndi dera lomwe lili pansi pa mchira. Osagwiritsa ntchito makina muzochitika zilizonse! Izi zidzasokoneza dongosolo lachilengedwe la tsitsi, lomwe m'tsogolomu limakhala lodzaza ndi maonekedwe okhazikika a ma tangles mu malaya.

Mano a Pomeranian amatsukidwa ndi phala lapadera 3-4 pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito burashi kapena nozzle. Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka bandeji kamene kakukulunga pa chala chanu kadzagwiranso ntchito. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa tartar komanso chithandizo chowonjezereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza chakudya cholimba muzakudya za pet.

Misomaliyo imadulidwa ndi choseweretsa chodulira msomali. Musaiwale kukonza nsonga zakuthwa zomwe zatuluka ndi fayilo ya msomali. Ma paw pads amafunikiranso chisamaliro: pakani mafuta a masamba mkati mwake - ndipo ming'alu yowawa sidzasokoneza chiweto chanu!

Zakudya za Pomeranian ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya chouma chokhala ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini ndi oyenera. Chakudya chachilengedwe sichikhala chothandiza, koma mulimonse, musadye spitz ndi chakudya cha patebulo:

• maswiti;
• mkaka;
• nyama zosuta;
• zinthu za ufa;
• mafuta ndi zokometsera zakudya;
• nsomba za mtsinje.

Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chatsopano komanso chotentha. Musaiwale za kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira omwe amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Pomeranian

Chiyambi chakumpoto chapatsa Pomeranian thanzi labwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono. Ngakhale atakalamba, ana achanguwa amamva bwino.

Ubweya wandiweyani umafotokoza zomwe Pomeranians amapangira kupanga ma tangles. Agalu ena amadwala alopecia - dazi la ziwalo zina za thupi. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimatchedwa matenda akuda akuda, omwe amadzaza ndi tsitsi lathunthu ndi mtundu wa pigmentation wa khungu. Komabe, matendawa pawokha samawononga thanzi la Spitz, amangokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a nyamayo.

Merle Pomeranians ndi omwe amadwala kwambiri. Amabadwa ogontha, ndi kuchuluka kwa intraocular pressure ndi coloboma - chilema mu nembanemba wa maso. Pali zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima, minofu ndi mafupa ndi machitidwe amanjenje.

Makhalidwe a matenda a Pomeranian ndi awa:

• kufooka kwa ligament;
• subluxation wa bondo olowa;
• dysbacteriosis ya m'mimba thirakiti;
• colitis ndi gastritis;
• chifuwa chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa m`phuno;
• kung'amba;
• atrophy ya retina ndi lacrimal duct;
• hypoglycemia;
• hydrocephalus.

Zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi kutupa ndi machende osatsika mwa agalu aamuna.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Musanatenge chiweto chatsopano m'nyumba, muyenera kusankha tsogolo lake. Onetsani ana agalu am'kalasi ndi njira yabwino yochitira nawo ziwonetsero. Agalu oswana amagulidwa makamaka kuti aziweta. Mukawona bwenzi labwino komanso bwenzi mu Pomeranian, mverani ana agalu amtundu wa ziweto - ndipo simudzanong'oneza bondo.

Mwini wamtsogolo wa galuyo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti palibe chitsimikizo cha zana limodzi. Osati onse oimira gulu lachiwonetsero amanyadira malo paziwonetsero, monga momwe si akazi onse amtundu wamtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi chonde. Ngati izi ndi zofunika kwa inu, ndi bwino kutenga Pomeranian kuchokera kwa obereketsa odziwa bwino omwe amasamalira bwino kuswana kwa agalu. Ngakhale sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale kuchokera kwa mwana wa kalasi ya ziweto mutha kukhala ngwazi ngati atsatira muyezo wamtunduwu.

Posankha mwana wagalu wa Pomeranian, muyenera kulabadira thanzi lake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwana wathanzi ayenera kukhala wanthabwala, wokonda kusewera komanso wanthabwala, kuwonetsa chidwi kwa inu osachita mantha ndi dzanja lotambasula. Kukula kwa mwana wagalu sikuyenera kudziwa zomwe mungasankhe: ngakhale kachitsanzo kakang'ono kwambiri kakhoza kukula kukhala galu wamkulu.

Kugonana kwa mwanayo nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizira khalidwe lake m'tsogolomu. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi cockiness ndi kuumitsa, pomwe akazi ndi achifundo komanso olandirira, ngakhale pali zosiyana.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a pomeranian

Kodi pomeranian ndi ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa galu umadalira zinthu zingapo. Ana ochokera kwa akazi osankhika ndi amuna amawononga kuchokera ku 900 mpaka 1800 $. Kwa 600-900 $, mutha kutenga Pomeranian kuchokera kubanja lodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mwana wakhanda wopanda zikalata amawononga ndalama zokwana $250. Kumbukirani kuti mkazi amalemekezedwa kangapo kuposa mwamuna.

Ndikwabwino kugula mwana wagalu wa Pomeranian mu nazale yovomerezeka yomwe imabereka mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chake mumapeza bwenzi lenileni lomwe lili ndi thanzi labwino komanso chiyembekezo chosatha.