Chikopa

Poodle ndi galu wokongola komanso wokongola, wotchuka chifukwa cha malaya ake opotana achilendo. Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe amoyo, achimwemwe komanso anzeru kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a Poodle

Nthawi zoyambira

• Poodle ndi imodzi mwa agalu okoma mtima komanso omvera.
• Ali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa, amamva kununkhiza, kumva ndi kuona. Agalu akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, ntchito yofufuza, komanso kusaka truffles.
• Poodle amakonda madzi kwambiri ndipo ali wokonzeka kusewera momwemo kosatha.
• Wogwira ntchito, wokhoza kupirira zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri. M'mizinda, imafunikira kuyenda kwakutali.
• Ma poodles onse, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, ndi odzichepetsa, ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso amakhala ndi zaka XNUMX.
• Agalu sakhala aukali, m'malo mwake, amapatsidwa ulemu wapadera kwa anthu.
• Mabwenzi abwino, koma agalu osauka.
• Oimira mtunduwu amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, kukhala bwenzi lawo ndi anzawo pamasewera.
• Poodles ali ndi malaya okhuthala, otuwa omwe amatha kupanga masitayelo osiyanasiyana. Amafunika kutsuka ndi kumeta pafupipafupi.

Poodle ndi chithunzithunzi cha kukongola ndi kukongoletsa mopambanitsa, pamodzi ndi malamulo ogwirizana a galu ameneyu, khalidwe lake lokongola, ndi luntha lapamwamba. Maonekedwe osangalatsa a poodle amanyezimira ndi luso, chithumwa ndi mawu, ndipo kukoma mtima kwake ndi chikondi cha moyo sichidziwa malire. Agalu odabwitsa awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kosaneneka, komwe kumafikira mamembala onse am'banja, pomwe ma poodle amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chidwi cha anthu. Ndi okondwa, ochita zoipa, amakonda kupusitsa ndipo amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndi zosangalatsa.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa poodle

Chikhulupiriro chakuti poodle ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu imagwirizanitsa akatswiri onse ochokera kudziko la cynology. Komabe, palibe mgwirizano pa dziko lakwawo, makolo, magawo a mtundu mapangidwe. Pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mayiko atatu ankati ali ndi ufulu kuonedwa ngati malo obadwira poodle - Germany, Hungary, France. Cholinga choyambirira cha poodles chikuwoneka kuti chinali kusaka, ndipo makolo awo anali agalu oweta agalu ndi omwe amatchedwa agalu amadzi, omwe ankakonda kubweretsa nyama zowombera kuchokera m'mayiwe panthawi yosaka. Agalu otere ankakhala m’mayiko ambiri a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Masiku ano, maganizo omwe alipo ndi akuti poodle imachokera ku mitundu ingapo ya agalu omwe amasiyana kukula kwake, koma amakhala ndi chinthu chogwirizanitsa - chovala chachitali cha shaggy chomwe chimaphimba thupi lonse. Mitundu ya ma poodle ndiyomwe imayambitsa mikangano yokhudza komwe adachokera. Choncho, pakati pa makolo a poodle lalikulu ndi sing'anga amatchedwa spaniels madzi, amene makolo awo nawonso amaonedwa kuti barbet (French madzi galu), agalu zokhudzana komondors (ubweya Hungarian agalu abusa) ndi zipolopolo (Hungarian madzi agalu. ). Maonekedwe a poodles ang'onoang'ono pali zinthu za toy spaniels, maltese, bichons. Ma retrievers, pointers ndi greyhounds mwina adakhudzanso mapangidwe amtunduwu.

Pomanganso mbiri ya mtunduwo, akatswiri adadalira kusanthula kwa etymological, zolemba zolembedwa, zithunzi za agalu omwe amafanana ndi poodle. Mu Chijeremani, "pudel" (kapena "pudelin") amatanthauza "chithaphwi", "dambo" kapena lingaliro lonse la "kuyandama m'madzi." Liwu lachingerezi loti "poodle", lochokera ku "chithaphwi", limatanthawuzanso kuti "chithaphwi". Dzina lachi French la mtunduwo ndi Canish. Mawu akuti "caniche" amachokera ku "chien canard", kutanthauza "galu wosaka bakha".

Zithunzi za agalu omwe amafanana ndi poodles m'mawonekedwe awo amatha kuwonedwa pa ndalama zakale za Aroma ndi Agiriki, zotsalira za manda akale achiroma. Agalu ooneka ngati Poodle akuwonetsedwa m'mithunzi yakale ya amonke a Benedictine ku Monreale ku Sicily ndi abbey of Saint-Remy ku France. Agalu omwe ali ndi "tsitsi la mkango" amtundu wa poodle amapezeka pazithunzi za ojambula a masukulu achi Dutch ndi Flemish. Mafotokozedwe oyamba olembedwa a poodle akupezeka m'mabuku aku Europe azaka za m'ma 16, ndipo amatchula kale mitundu ya agalu awa omwe amasiyana kukula ndi mtundu.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 18, ma poodles anali atatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu olemekezeka a ku Ulaya. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumeta tsitsi kunakula mofulumira ku Ulaya, ndipo mu ulamuliro wa Louis XVI, ma salons oyambirira adawonekera ku France. Ometa tsitsi a m’bwalo, amene anadziŵa bwino ntchito yatsopanoyi, anayamba kumeta tsitsi lalitali la ambuye awo olemekezeka m’masitayelo osiyanasiyana. Mfumuyo, chifukwa cha mkazi wake Marie Antoinette, yemwe ankakonda ma poodles, adalengeza kuti poodleyo ndi mtundu wa khothi.

Maonekedwe okongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe abwino a poodle adakopanso kulenga, luso komanso chilengedwe chopambanitsa. Agalu amenewa ankakondedwa ndi anthu otchuka monga George Sand, Thomas Mann, Schopenhauer, Ludwig van Beethoven. Ma poodles akhalanso okondedwa ndi ochita ma circus, chifukwa luso lawo lotha kuphunzitsidwa limawalola kuchita zamatsenga modabwitsa m'bwaloli. Komabe, poodle sichimangosangalatsa anthu apamwamba komanso bohemia. Kulimba mtima kwake, kudzipereka kwake ndi nzeru zake zinalinso zofunikira pankhondo zankhondo - agalu ankafunafuna ovulala, anapereka malipoti achinsinsi.

Muyezo woyamba wa Poodle udafotokozedwa ndikusindikizidwa ku Great Britain mu 1886, ndipo pambuyo pake miyezo yamtunduwu idapangidwa ku Germany. M'mayiko onsewa, kusankha nyama kunapita m'njira yakeyake, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poodle. A British ankakonda mafupa a galu opepuka komanso okoma mtima. Ndipo ku Germany ya Kaiser, agalu awa adawetedwa, kuyesera kuti apatse mtunduwo kukhala wolemetsa komanso waukulu. Zimadziwika kuti kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Reich Chancellery of Kaiser Germany anali otetezedwa poika ma poodle achifumu. Kwa nthawi yayitali m'maiko a Kum'mawa kwa Europe - Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary - obereketsa adatsogozedwa ndi miyezo ya ku Germany, m'maiko ena adakonda ma poodles kuchokera ku "dnasty" ya Chingerezi.

Ku France, kalabu yoyamba ya poodle idatsegulidwa kokha mu 1923, koma posakhalitsa dziko lino lidalandira dzina la woyambitsa mtundu wamakono. Purezidenti wakale wa kilabu komanso mwini wake woweta poodle, Mademoiselle Galyani, wapeza zotsatira zabwino pakuweta agalu akulu, ang'onoang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono, ambiri omwe akhala akatswiri. Mu 1936, FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) idavomereza muyeso wamtundu wopangidwa ndi gulu la poodle la ku France.

Ku Russia, mtunduwo udayamba kutchuka m'zaka za zana la 19, ngakhale kale mu nthawi ya Catherine II, ma poodle adakhazikika pabwalo lachifumu. Agalu owoneka bwino awa adadziwika osati m'malo olemekezeka, komanso m'magulu a Russian intelligentsia, ojambula, ochita zisudzo, olemba. Mpaka pano, pali lingaliro lakuti poodle ndi galu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kukoma ndi luntha. Ku Russia, ma poodles akuluakulu amawetedwa, ndipo mitundu yaying'ono idatumizidwa kuchokera ku Europe.

Mu USSR, pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, pansi pa DOSAAF, gawo la "Royal Poodle" linayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 60 gawo la okonda ma poodle ang'onoang'ono linatsegulidwanso. Mu 1989, All-Union Poodle Club idapangidwa, yomwe idasinthidwa m'ma 90s kukhala Russian Poodle Club. Masiku ano ndi gawo la kapangidwe ka RKF.

Masiku ano, mitundu ina yamtundu wa poodle imasungidwabe, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi poodle yayikulu ndi chidole, zomwe zidabzalidwa pakati pazaka zapitazi. Komabe, obereketsa afika pafupi ndi cholinga chawo - kuonetsetsa kuti galu wamng'ono kwambiri ndi kopi yeniyeni ya woimira wamkulu wa mtundu wa poodle.

Video: Poodle

Mawonekedwe a poodle

Mitundu yamakono yamakono imavomereza mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya ma poodle, mitundu iwiri ya malaya ndi mitundu inayi ya kutalika: zazikulu (kapena zokhazikika, zachifumu), zazing'ono (kapena zapakati), zazing'ono (kapena zazing'ono), zoseweretsa.

chimango

Poodle ndizovuta kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi kumaposa kutalika kwa kufota, komwe kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa rump. Chifuwa ndi chakuya, chachitali, chachikulu, chotukuka bwino. Mbali yake yakutsogolo ili pamwamba, zomwe zimapereka kunyada kwa mutu ndi ulemu. Nthiti zake ndi oval-vaulted. Mzere wammbuyo uyenera kukhala wowongoka, chiuno chiyenera kukhala champhamvu ndi minofu. Mimba ndi groin za poodle ndizokhazikika, koma osati zomveka ngati za greyhounds.

mutu

Elongated, molingana ndi thupi, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, koma osapepuka kwambiri. Chigazacho ndi chosemedwa bwino, chopingasa pang'ono powonekera. Mzere wa kusintha kuchokera ku chigaza kupita ku muzzle ndi pafupifupi wosaoneka. Mzere wa muzzle ndi wowongoka, wautali, osati wakuthwa kwambiri. Milomo ndi yokhuthala pakati, yakumtunda imabwera kumunsi, koma yosalendewera. Mtundu wa milomo mu agalu wakuda, woyera ndi imvi ndi wakuda, mu agalu a bulauni ndi ofiirira, mu ma apricot poodles amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi uliwonse: kuchokera kumdima wandiweyani mpaka wakuda. Mtundu womwewo wa mtundu, wofanana ndi mtundu wa nyama, ndi mawonekedwe a mphuno yake. Mphuno yokha ndi yaikulu ndithu, mphuno zimakula bwino. Masaya sali otuluka, mwamphamvu oyenerera mafupa a zygomatic, omwe amasonyezedwa mofooka.

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada za poodle ndi zolimba. Kuluma kuyenera kukhala lumo, mano akhale oyera.

maso

Amondi woboola pakati, osati convex, yomwe ili pang'ono oblique motsatira mlatho wa mphuno. Mtundu wamaso wakuda, woyera, imvi, agalu a apricot ndi wofiirira kapena pafupifupi wakuda wokhala ndi buluu. Mbalame zofiirira zili ndi maso a bulauni. Nthawi zambiri mumtundu wawo pali mdima wa amber hue. Mawonekedwe a maso ndi opatsa chidwi, okonda chidwi komanso okonda.

makutu

Khalani okwera, motalika, akulendewera kumakona a milomo pamasaya ndi moyandikana nawo. Amakula pansi ndipo amazungulira pansonga. Makutu a poodle amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali.

Khosi

Wamphamvu, wopindika pang'ono pa occiput. Ndi yautali wapakatikati, yocheperapo pang'ono kapena yofanana ndi kutalika kwa mutu.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala yowongoka bwino, yofananira, yachisomo, komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zolimba, koma osati zazikulu. Pamphepete mwa ntchafu, makamaka m'dera la ntchafu, minofu yotukuka bwino iyenera kuwoneka bwino. Mukayang'ana kumbuyo, kumbuyo, ngati miyendo yakutsogolo, imawoneka yofanana, koma poyang'ana galu kumbali, muyenera kuzindikira kuti zomangira ndi hock zimapindika. Metatarsus amapangidwa molunjika.

Miyendo ya ma poodles ndi oval, ndi yaying'ono, koma yamphamvu. Zala zimalumikizidwa ndi nembanemba yosambira, zimakhala zopindika, zopindika pansi, mapepala awo ndi owundana komanso ochulukirapo. Mtundu wa zikhadabo zakuda ndi imvi poodles ayenera kukhala wakuda. Browns ndi zofiirira kapena zakuda. Mu zoyera - zakuda kapena pinki, zachilengedwe kwa nyanga. Mu agalu amtundu wa apricot, misomali imatha kukhala yakuda kapena yofiirira.

Mchira

Wokhuthala m'munsi, mchirawo umayikidwa pamwamba, ukulozera mmwamba. Zitha kukhala kutalika kwachilengedwe, kapena kufupikitsidwa ndi theka kapena lachitatu. Ngati galuyo ali wodekha, amamuchepetsa. Pakusuntha, mchira umawongoleredwa m'mwamba mu njira ya oblique.

magalimoto

Pakuyenda kwa poodle, kumasuka, kupepuka komanso nthawi yomweyo mphamvu zimamveka. Mayendedwe ake ndi okongola modabwitsa, amakumbukira kuvina. Kutembenukira ku trot, galu amasuntha mwakachetechete, kusonyeza makamaka mphamvu ndi minofu ya miyendo yakumbuyo.

Ubweya

Poodle ndi mwini wake wa malaya okhuthala kwambiri komanso obiriwira, ndi ulemu wa galu uyu, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kukhala wapadera kwambiri. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mitundu iwiri ya ubweya - curly ndi zingwe.

Ubweya wopindika uli ndi mawonekedwe ngati rune. Ndiwopindika bwino, wobiriwira kwambiri, wochuluka, wandiweyani, uli ndi elasticity. Ubweya wa zingwe umakhalanso wandiweyani. Chowonda komanso chosalimba, chimapanga mawonekedwe ogwetsedwa, omwe ndi zingwe zopyapyala zosawerengeka zomwe zimakuta thupi lonse la galu. Zingwe siziyenera kukhala zazifupi kuposa 20 centimita. Zingwe zikakhala zazitali, m'pamenenso chiwongolero cha poodle chimakwera kwambiri. Kuti galu aziwoneka bwino komanso wokongola, ayenera kupekedwa kuti tsitsi lomwe likulendewera pansi ndi zingwe lipachike mofanana kumbali zonse za thupi. Tsitsi lomwe limamera pamwamba pa makutu limatha kusonkhanitsidwa kukhala "mchira" wokongola ndikukongoletsedwa ndi uta wowoneka bwino.

mtundu

Malinga ndi miyezo ya FCI, mtundu wa poodle ukhoza kukhala wakuda, woyera, bulauni, imvi, apurikoti, wofiira. Mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi amazindikiranso mitundu ina. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi chakuti mtunduwo ukhale wofanana, wopanda zizindikiro.

Pali zoletsa zamitundu ina. Choncho, bulauni ayenera kukhala mdima, kutentha kamvekedwe. Mtundu wakuda wa chestnut, womwe umapezeka mwakuda wakuda, suloledwa. Mithunzi ya beige ndi yopepuka nayonso ndi yosafunika.

Kuchuluka kwa imvi sikuyenera kufooketsedwa, mithunzi yake sayenera kuyandikira yoyera kapena yakuda.

Mtundu wa apurikoti wa poodle uyenera kukhala wofanana ndipo usasinthe kukhala beige, kirimu, mgoza wakuda, mitundu yofiira.

Mtundu wofiira, nawonso, suyenera kufanana ndi apricot.

Kumeta tsitsi

Pali mfundo zitatu zazikuluzikulu zosamalira poodle zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa agalu opiringizika komanso azingwe. Tsitsi lakale - "Mkango". Agalu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofanana, koma osati zokongoletsera, amatha kuwoneka muzithunzi zakale kwambiri za nyamayi. Galuyo amadulidwa kuchokera pansi pa mchira mpaka kunthiti. Komanso, kumeta tsitsi kumakhudza kumtunda kwa muzzle kumunsi kwa zikope, kumunsi kwa muzzle, masaya. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakumunsi imadulidwa mwachidule, kupatula ma cuffs kapena zibangili. Ndi zololedwa kusiya tsitsi pamphumi - "panties". Kukongoletsa kwaubweya kungakhalepo kumunsi kumbuyo. Pom-pom yozungulira kapena yozungulira imasiyidwa pamchira. Masharubu a agalu samadulidwa.

"Kumeta tsitsi kwa Chingerezi" kuli kofanana ndi "Mkango". Kusankha kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kufanizira ma cuffy cuffs kapena zibangili pamiyendo yakumbuyo, pamene ma hoops amadulidwa pakati pawo. Pamutu - cholemba chapamwamba (ubweya wosonkhanitsidwa mu bun, ubayidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi uta pa gulu lotanuka). Masharubu amadulidwa.

Hairstyle "Modern" imatanthawuza kusungidwa kwa ubweya kumbuyo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Pali zosankha zotere:

• tsitsi limadulidwa lalifupi kwambiri kumapazi akutsogolo kuchokera ku zikhadabo zapampando mpaka kukaphokoso padzanja (chala chachisanu). Mbali yapansi ya miyendo yakumbuyo imadulidwa mpaka kutalika kofanana ndi kudula kutsogolo. Mphuno ndi mchira zimadulidwa motsatira kusiyana kwa "Mkango";
• ubweya wa ubweya umafupikitsidwa pamodzi ndi thupi mpaka utali umene suyenera kukhala wochepera 1 cm kuti upange mawonekedwe a moiré. Kutalika kwa malaya ayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumbuyo kupita ku nthiti ndi kumtunda;
• muzosiyana ndi tsitsi lopangidwa (lolamulidwa), kapu imasiyidwa pamutu, koma osati yokwera kwambiri, tsitsi limakhalanso kumbuyo kwa khosi. Iyenera kutsika bwino mpaka kufota, kenako kumapewa ndi kutsogolo kwa chifuwa. Kutsogolo, chovalacho chiyenera kupanga mzere wopitilira ku nsonga zokonzedwa bwino za paws. Tsitsi limakhala pansi pa makutu. Kutalika kwake kumapita pansi, kumathera ndi mphonje yogwirizana. Tsitsi lomwe lili pamwamba pa makutu likhoza kufupikitsidwa kapena kumetedwa.

Mitundu yamatsitsi a poodle

Kuipa kwa mtunduwo

• Kubwerera m'mbuyo kapena kumbuyo.
• Mchira watsika kwambiri.
• Mphunoyo ili ndi mtundu wocheperako.
• Mlomo umaloza, mawanga pakamwa.
• Hump ​​kumbuyo kwa mphuno.
• Maso aakulu kwambiri, ozama kwambiri, mtundu wawo si wakuda mokwanira.
• Makutu aafupi kwambiri.
• Mtundu wa croup.
• Masitepe aatali, otsetsereka, kuyenda kosalala.
• Chovala chochepa, chofooka kapena cholimba kwambiri.
• Mantha kwambiri.

Zithunzi za Poodle

Khalidwe la Poodle

Poodles, omwe maonekedwe awo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhwima ndi kukongola, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa agalu "akazi", ndipo izi ndizopanda chilungamo. Musaiwale kuti makolo a galu uyu ndi maonekedwe okondweretsa anali agalu osaka. Kuchokera kwa iwo, poodle adakhala ndi kuyenda, mphamvu, chikondi cha moyo wokangalika. Amakonda masewera ndi mpira, kuthamanga ndi mwiniwake, ndipo kusambira kumamusangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, galuyo sangasangalalenso kugona pabedi ndi mwini wake ndikuwonera mapulogalamu a pa TV.

Poodle amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha lapadera komanso nzeru zofulumira. Ponena za iye, iwo amati: “Poodle sanakhale munthu, koma salinso galu.” Ndi nzeru ndi nzeru za poodle zomwe zimatsimikizira khalidwe lake, kusonyeza kumvera kosayerekezeka. Zingawonekere kuti galu uyu ndi woyera, koma kwenikweni amapembedza mbuye wake ndikumuzindikira ngati ulamuliro wosatsutsika, popeza amazindikira kuti ndi wochenjera kuposa iyemwini. Galu amathandiza “mtsogoleri” m’zochita zake zonse, ndipo sakuona kuti n’koyenera kukangana naye. Ngati mwiniwake akugwira ntchito yokumba nthaka m'mundamo, poodleyo nthawi yomweyo amalowa nawo ntchitoyo ndikuyamba kukumba pansi pafupi, ndipo ngati aganiza zokhala pansi ndikusangalala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa, ndithudi adzakhala pafupi ndi iye ndipo mverani izi mopanda dyera.

Kuwona kwachilengedwe, luntha, kukumbukira, chidwi kumathandiza poodle kuti azitha kulumikizana - kusintha kwamawonekedwe a nkhope, manja, mamvekedwe a eni ake - kuyembekezera zochita zake ndi zokhumba zake. Galu ali wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse, kuti asakhumudwitse mwiniwake, choncho amayesetsa kukwaniritsa malangizo ake ndendende, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuchita izi ngakhale asanafotokoze zofuna zake. Ngati poodle walakwitsa, ndi khalidwe lake amasonyeza kuti akupempha chikhululukiro, azindikira zonse, ndipo izi sizidzachitikanso m'tsogolomu.

Luso la poodle la kuzindikira zolankhula za anthu limakula kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti amadziwa mawu oposa 70. Koma mafani a galu amtundu uwu ali otsimikiza kuti chiwerengero choterocho ndi chochepa kwambiri. Komanso, poodles amamvetsetsa mawu ambiri potsatira kayendedwe ka milomo ya munthu. Mphatso imeneyi imawathandiza kukhala mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a anthu osamva ndi osalankhula.

Poodle ndi galu wokonda kucheza kwambiri. Amafuna kulankhulana osati ndi mwiniwake, komanso ndi mamembala onse a m'banja. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudzikuza kwachibadwa sikulola kuti poodle ikhale yosokoneza. Eni ake a galu uyu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti amafunikira zizindikiro za chisamaliro ndi kusonyeza chikondi. Apo ayi, poodle akhoza kukhumudwa komanso kudwala.

Poodles amakonda ana. Iwo ali okonzeka kukhala mabwenzi ndi osamalira pa nthawi imodzi. Mwa njira, kuthekera kwa poodle pakusamalira kumatha kuwonekera mu ubale ndi mamembala onse a m'banja, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo - mwa izi galu amazindikira zomwe abusa amafuna.

Poodle si wankhanza ndipo alibe vuto lililonse. Kaonedwe ka anthu achilendo kamadalira ngati ankamukonda kapena ayi. Koma zikafika povuta, iye akhoza kuunikira zosayenera. Alonda a poodle alibe ntchito, koma ngati akumva zoopsa, amadziwitsa mwiniwake ndi khungwa lolira.

Nkhumba zimagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala nawo m'banja limodzi, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Komabe, oimira banja la mphaka, osadziwika kwa galu, akhoza kuvutika ngati chibadwa chosaka chilumphira mmenemo.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a ma poodles amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatalika pafupifupi ofanana, koma mu mawonekedwe a chidole pakhoza kukhala mantha, omwe amawonekera pakuwopa phokoso komanso mayendedwe adzidzidzi. Kuperewera kumeneku kumakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro oyenera. Chidole cha poodle chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri kuposa chinzake.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Makhalidwe obadwa nawo a poodle monga nzeru zofulumira, kumvera ndi kutsanzira, komanso chikhalidwe chake chamanyazi, zimapangitsa maphunziro ndi maphunziro kukhala opanda zovuta. Agalu awa amaloweza malamulo mwachangu kwambiri, ndikwanira kuti afotokoze kapena kuwonetsa kangapo choti achite komanso momwe angachitire, ndipo adzakumbukira phunzirolo mpaka kalekale. Ana agalu amaseŵera, monga ana, kotero kuti maphunziro akuyenera kuchitika ngati masewera, pamene mwiniwakeyo amakhala ngati bwenzi ndi comrade. Galu amayamba kuzindikira moyo wa munthu ngati masewera, ndipo amayesa kutsanzira anthu: amaika zidole zake mu bokosi, amabweretsa zinthu zoyenera. Kukula, poodle imakhala munthu, imayamba kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zapakhomo, kugawana zomwe amakonda eni ake.

Kukalipira poodle ndi kumulanga sikuloledwa. Kwenikweni, iye mwini samapereka chifukwa cha izi. Ngati, komabe, galu "amalakwitsa", kufotokozera kulakwitsa kwake sikuyenera kuchitika mwamangiridwe komanso otopetsa. Kuchita manyazi chiweto chanu kuyenera kukhala kwachidule komanso kokhutiritsa pa nthawi yoyenera komanso pamalo oyenera kuti amvetsetse zomwe zili pachiwopsezo.

Poodle ndi galu woganiza, ndipo khalidweli liyenera kukulitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa: kulankhulana naye kwambiri, kulankhula, kufotokoza zochita zake, kukambirana zomwe mukuyembekezera kwa iye.

Galu wosaŵetedwa bwino yemwe sadziwa kuti kugonjera kuli chiyani, angadziyerekeze kukhala mutu wa banja ndipo adzasonyeza kusamvera. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazidutswa zazing'ono komanso zoseweretsa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kuti poodle nthawi zonse aziwoneka wathanzi, wokongoletsedwa bwino komanso waudongo, malaya ake okhuthala amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Ndi zofunika chipeso galu tsiku lililonse, mulimonse, osachepera katatu pa sabata, popeza tsitsi lake kukula si kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula chisa chapadera chopekera poodle ndi burashi kutikita minofu.

Muyenera chipeso galu, alternating kayendedwe pamodzi odula ndi motsutsa izo. Choyamba pesa tsitsi pathupi, kenako pazanja. Ngati simutsatira lamulo ili, tsitsi la galu lidzagwa, kugwedezeka, ma tangles adzapanga, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchotsa.

Poodle amakonda madzi kwambiri, choncho kusamba, komwe amafunikira nthawi zambiri sikumamusokoneza. Muyenera kutsuka galu wanu kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito shampu yapadera ya agalu atsitsi lalitali. Asanayambe ndondomeko ya madzi, poodle iyenera kupesedwa mosamala. Ngati ma tangles apangika, amayenera kupatulidwa kapena kudulidwa mosamala ndi lumo lakuthwa. Pakani galu ndikutsuka chithovucho mosachepera kawiri. Ubweya wotsukidwa mosasamala udzagwanso mwamsanga.

Chinthu china chofunikira pakusamalira poodle ndikumeta mwadongosolo. Chovala chotanuka komanso chamtundu wa galu uyu ndiye maziko ake okongoletsa. Mukakanikiza ubweya ndi chikhatho cha dzanja lanu, kukana kumamveka, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Mbali imeneyi imakulolani kuti muwonetsere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi, chiwerengero chake sichingafanane ndi poodle ndi galu aliyense. Kuphatikiza pa kumeta tsitsi lokhazikika, pali zongopeka zambiri, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi "masewera" ndi "nkhosa". Iwo akuimira yosavuta contouring thupi.

Kumeta tsitsi la thupi ndi miyendo kuyenera kuchitidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndipo ndi bwino kulipereka kwa mkwati wodziwa bwino. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadulire poodle nokha, kuwerenga bukuli sikungakhale kokwanira, ndi bwino kutenga maphunziro othandiza kuchokera kwa mbuye, makamaka, kutenga maphunziro apadera. Koma kuchita tsitsi laukhondo kuli m'manja mwa aliyense. Tsitsi lokulirapo pamphuno, pansi pa mchira, m'dera lakumaliseche limadulidwa ndi lumo lapadera mwezi uliwonse. Tsitsi lokulirapo pakati pa zala, zinyenyeswazi ndi zala zokha, ndikofunikira kudula kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse.

Nsomba zamphamvu zimafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati akhala motalika kwambiri mkati mwa makoma anayi, ndithudi adzayenda pansi, akuyitanira ambuye ake ku masewerawo. Muyenera kuyenda osachepera katatu patsiku, ndizofunika kuti kuyenda kumodzi kukhale kwautali, ndipo galu ali ndi mwayi wothamanga popanda chingwe.

Nkhumba zimatha kudyetsedwa chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chokonzekera. Zakudya za nyama ziyenera kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya. Perekani zokonda kwa ng'ombe (makamaka osati mazira), nkhuku ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe, tripe ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Ena mwa nyama akhoza kuwiritsa. Patsinde la chimanga, gwiritsani ntchito oatmeal, mpunga, buckwheat, mapira. Muyenera kuphika phala m'madzi, osati mu msuzi wa nyama. Ndizololedwa kuchitira chiweto ndi pasitala, koma mocheperako. Mazira angaperekedwe osaposa kawiri pa sabata. Dyetsani galu ndi kanyumba tchizi pa pafupipafupi. Ngati sakufuna kudya zakudya zosaphika, mupatseni cheesecake. Nthawi ndi nthawi kuwonjezera masamba pazakudya, zitha kukhala ngati saladi wothira mafuta a masamba kapena kirimu wowawasa.

Gulani chakudya chowuma, chakudya cham'chitini, zowonjezera zakudya zachilengedwe m'masitolo apadera, kupereka zokonda zamtengo wapatali.

Ma poodles a miyezi iwiri amadyetsedwa 3-4 pa tsiku, ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - osapitirira atatu. Galu akatha miyezi 8, amasamutsidwa ku zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

Thanzi ndi matenda a poodle

Poodle ndi galu wolimba komanso wathanzi, komabe pali matenda angapo omwe amapezeka mumtundu uwu:

• Matenda a Addison (kuchepa kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal gland), omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa mu "zosokoneza" zam'mimba ndi ulesi;
• kutupa, kumafuna chisamaliro chowona Chowona Zanyama;
• optic nerve hypoplasia, yomwe ndi yowopsa chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena kusokoneza malingaliro a chilengedwe ndi diso;
• PRA - retinal atrophy, ndi chibadwa matenda;
• Cushing ndi chotupa, nthawi zambiri zilonda, matenda ndi mmene makamaka akulu agalu;
• matenda a chiwindi chogwira ntchito - ndi matenda a chiwindi, sizingatheke kuchiza galu, koma chitukuko cha matendawa chikhoza kuyimitsidwa;
• hypothyroidism - matenda a chithokomiro;
• kusamva.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Kusankhidwa kwa ana agalu kumakhala kwakukulu, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'banja lomwe muli mwana, simuyenera kutenga kamwana kakang'ono (kang'ono) kapena chidole, chifukwa agalu a gulu ili nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lachibwana. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu kumadalira zomwe mumakonda. Mu chinyalala chimodzi mungakhale poodles a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Paulendo wokaweta, yemwe mbiri yake muyenera kukhala otsimikiza, musathamangire kuti mutenge mwana woyamba yemwe mumakonda, koma onani zomwe amachita. Ana agalu athanzi nthawi zonse amakhala achangu, okonda kusewera, pakati pawo muyenera kusankha omwe akugwira ntchito komanso okonda chidwi. Dziwani kuti akazi amakonda kukhala odekha.

Ngati mwasankha kusankha kagalu kakang'ono kapena chidole, musatenge wamng'ono kwambiri: akhoza kukhala wofooka kwambiri.

Yang'anani maso a poodle - akhale oyera, osachulukana m'makona. M`pofunikanso kufufuza mimba kwa zidzolo, redness. Musazengereze kuyang'ana momwe malayawo alili pansi pa mchira: ngati amamatira pamodzi, n'kutheka kuti galu ali ndi vuto la m'mimba. Galu sayenera kuyabwa ndi kudumpha.

Ngakhale mu poodles zoyera za mtundu woyera, zonona kapena ma apricot atsitsi amatha kukhala pachifuwa, makutu, ndi m'munsi mwa miyendo - izi sizolakwa za mtundu; ndi ukalamba, malayawo adzakhala oyera. Zimachitika kuti agalu amabadwa ndi mphuno zapinki, pad pad, koma pakapita nthawi maderawa amadetsedwa.

Ndikwabwino kugula agalu a poodle ali kale ndi miyezi iwiri. Ngati mukufuna kuti wosankhidwa wanu azichita nawo ziwonetsero zamtsogolo, ayenera kukhala ndi miyezi inayi.

Wowetayo ayenera kukupatsani khadi la galu, lomwe lingasinthidwe ndi makolo anu, ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama yokhala ndi zizindikiro za katemera.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a poodle

Kodi poodle ndi zingati

Mtengo wa galu wa poodle umadalira kukula kwake, mtundu wake, zaka ndi malo a kennel.

Onetsani ana agalu am'kalasi omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chowonetsera amagulitsidwa kuchokera ku $ 1500. Ana a gulu la akwatibwi omwe atha kutenga nawo mbali pakuweta akuyerekeza kuchokera pa $ 1200. Nkhumba za gulu la ziweto, zopatuka pang'ono kuchokera pamlingo, koma zathanzi komanso zokongola, zimawononga pafupifupi $ 900. Nkhokwe zokhala ndi malaya okhwima, ngati ubweya wa akavalo nthawi zonse zimachepetsedwa.