Kupewa matenda agalu owopsa kwa anthu

Tsoka ilo, agalu amatha kudwala matenda ambiri oopsa. Muyenera kuganizira kuti ena a iwo akhoza kupatsira anthu, choncho ndi bwino kuwachenjeza.

Njira zopatsira agalu matenda oopsa

Mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya akhoza kulowa m'thupi la galu kudzera chakudya, zipolopolo, zofunda, komanso mpweya m'malovu. Gulu lachiwopsezo limapangidwa ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chofooka, agalu akuluakulu, ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chofooka. 

Zomwe zimayambitsa: kusakhala bwino, kusamalidwa bwino, kuphwanya malamulo amayendedwe, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, hypothermia yayitali, kupsinjika.

 Agalu amitundu yonse ndi mibadwo amatha kutenga matenda a virus kapena parasitic, kotero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe chiweto chilili, kuchita zodzitetezera ndikupempha thandizo munthawi yake.

Matenda opatsirana kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu amatchedwa zooanthroponoses. Izi ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chiwewe, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, mauka, helminthiases, pachimake echinococcosis, ndere ndi zina dermatological matenda.

Amayi

Chiwewe ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa.

Njira yopatsirana ndi kumeza malovu a nyama yodwala pamalo okhudzidwa ndi uXNUMXbuXNUMXb pakhungu. 

Zowonekera mwa agalu ndi anthu

Zizindikiro zimawonekera kokha kachilombo ka HIV kafalikira thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yobisika (makulitsidwe) imakhala masiku 10 mpaka 14, koma mwa anthu imatha mpaka chaka.

 PreventionPanopa palibe mankhwala ochiza matenda a chiwewe koma apangidwa katemera woteteza matenda. Katemera ndi wovomerezeka, ikuchitika kamodzi pachaka.

chlamydia

Chlamydia ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amtundu wa Chlamydia. Amapatsirana kuchokera kwa galu kupita kwa munthu ndi madontho a mpweya. Choopsa chagona pa nthawi yobisika (yobisika) ya matendawa.

 Mawonetseredwe agaluRhinitis, bronchitis, pathologies wa mimba ndi kubereka. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amaperekedwa. Kupewa kwa munthuKusamba m'manja mutakumana ndi galu. 

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis ndi matenda oopsa a nyama zoyamwitsa, kuphatikizapo anthu. Amapatsirana kudzera mu mkodzo wa galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kudzera mu zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Leptospira imalowa mkati mwa mucous nembanemba kapena khungu lowonongeka. Matendawa amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, impso ndi ziwalo zina. Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Zizindikiro za agaluLethargy, kukana kudya, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina kupweteka kwa minofu. Kupewa kwa galu

Katemera (makamaka kamodzi pa miyezi 1-8).

Kuletsa kusambira m'madamu okayikitsa.

Kuwononga makoswe. 

 Kupewa kwa munthu

Gwira galu.

Ngati galu wanu akudwala, yambani kumwa mankhwala mwamsanga.

Muzisamala zaukhondo mukamachita ndi galu.

 Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musachite mantha, leptospirosis ikuchiritsidwa tsopano. 

Dermatomycosis (zipere)

Dermatomycosis ndi dzina lambiri la matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa malaya ndi khungu. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri ya bowa (trichophytosis ndi microsporum). Agalu amatengeka ndi kachilombo wina ndi mzake komanso nyama zina kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji. Munthu angathenso kutenga kachilomboka.

 Zizindikiro za agaluMawonekedwe a mawonekedwe osakhazikika a madera ozungulira dazi (nthawi zambiri pamphuno ndi makutu). Kupewa kwa agalu ndi anthuKatemera wa galu. Masiku ano, microsporia imachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi matenda a antifungal.

Chithunzi: google.com

Chifuwa chachikulu

TB ndi matenda opatsirana a nyama zambiri. Choyambitsa chake ndi mycobacterium. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukirachulukira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake, matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe osatha, amachulukirachulukira pakuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. 

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera patatha masiku 14-40 mutadwala. Galu amafooka, kutentha kumakwera, ma lymph nodes a submandibular akukulitsidwa ndi kulimba, atatha kudya pangakhale kusanza, chiweto chimakhala chochepa kwambiri, malaya amasokonezeka. Pali kupuma movutikira, pali chifuwa ndi sputum.

Tsoka ilo, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osachiritsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri madotolo amalangiza kuti galuyo amuphe.

Parvovirus enteritis

Parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amadziwika makamaka ndi pachimake hemorrhagic enteritis, kutaya madzi m'thupi, myocarditis, ndi leukopenia. Matendawa amafalikira pokhudzana ndi nyama zodwala ndi zathanzi. Chiwopsezo cha kufa chimachokera ku 1 mpaka 10%.

 Zizindikiro za galu

Kutopa kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuwonda mofulumira.

Ngati zolakwazo sizingasinthe, galu amafa pa 2 - 4 tsiku. Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa ndi chithandizo choyenera, mwayi wochira ukuwonjezeka.

Ndi mawonekedwe a hyperacute, imfa imatha kufika 80 - 95% (zokhutira zamagulu) kapena 50 - 60% (zamunthu payekha). Mu mawonekedwe owopsa: 30 - 50% ndi 20 - 30%, motsatana.

 Mitundu yayikulu ya parvovirus enteritis

Ngati galu wamkulu adwala, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Koma mwana wagalu yemwe wakhala akudwala (mpaka miyezi itatu) akhoza kukhala ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.