Khalidwe lamavuto agalu

Nthawi zambiri eni ake amanena kuti galu ndi "wabwino" kapena "woipa" khalidwe. Ndikutanthauza, ndithudi, mwa kutsata (kapena kusagwirizana) ndi zokhumba za munthu ndi ziyembekezo zake. Koma kodi nchiyani kwenikweni chimene chimasonkhezera khalidwe la galuyo, kuchititsa kuti azichita zinthu mwanjira ina?

Pachithunzichi: chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero za khalidwe lovuta la galu ndi kuwonongeka kwa nsapato

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Vuto Lamakhalidwe Agalu

Pali zinthu zingapo zimene zimakhudza khalidwe la galu.

1. Kobadwa nako. “Umu ndimomwe anabadwira,” anthu ausa mtima pankhaniyi, kutanthauza kuti ife kapena galu sitingachite kalikonse. Zinthu zobadwa nazo zilipo kapena ayi.
2. Malingaliro. Nthawi zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe obadwa nawo, pali zotengera. Kukonzekera kumatanthauza kuti pazifukwa zina khalidwe la galu lidzakula, koma ngati palibe mikhalidwe yotere, ndiye kuti khalidwe lofanana silidzadziwonetsera.
3. Epigenetics - majini omwe amawonetsedwa pansi pazifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani nkhani ya kunenepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akakhala ndi njala, majini ena okhudzana ndi metabolism "amadzuka" mwa iye (muyenera kudziunjikira zonse zomwe zimalowa m'thupi, chifukwa njala ikubwera). Majini awa amagwira ntchito pamlingo wa mibadwo 2-3. Ndipo ngati mibadwo yotsatira sifa ndi njala, majini amenewo amagonanso. Ngati galu ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, thupi lake limayamba kugwira ntchito mosiyana, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumaperekedwa ku mibadwo 1-2 yotsatira. 
4. Socialization. Socialization ndi nthawi yeniyeni m'moyo wa galu pamene ubongo wake umakhala wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukondoweza ndi kuphunzira. Panthawi imeneyi, mwana wagalu ndi wothamanga kuposa galu wamkulu, amadziwa zomwe zidzamuthandize m'tsogolomu. Mu socialization pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, koma kusiyana uku ndi kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, mu Basenji, nthawi yochezerana imasinthidwa kukhala tsiku lakale, pomwe ku Labrador, m'malo mwake, imakulitsidwa.
5. Zochitika (zomwe galu waphunzira).

• Zokumana nazo zoipa.
• Kuphunzira mwachisawawa.
• Maphunziro osakwanira.

6. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi "zoipa" kupsinjika maganizo, ndiko kuti, kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi maganizo oipa ndipo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovulaza pa thanzi. Izi ndi zimene kusintha zokhudza thupi boma ndi kumverera kwa galu. Mwachitsanzo, kaŵirikaŵiri galuyo sanasonyeze mantha kapena chiwawa, koma akamavutika maganizo, amakwiya, ndipo mavuto ofananawo amawonekera.

Kodi khalidwe la agalu limadalira mtundu wawo?

Ngati tilankhula za kusiyana kwa mtundu, ndiye, monga lamulo, munthu, kuyambira galu wamtundu wina, amapanga zinthu zina. Zoonadi, mlandu uliwonse ndi wosiyana, koma ngati mutenga agalu ambiri amtundu womwewo, zochitika zawo zimakhala zofanana.

Kuonjezera apo, pamene munthu apeza, mwachitsanzo, Galu la Central Asia Shepherd kapena Husky, ali ndi ziyembekezo zina kuchokera kumtundu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zimapangidwira kuwonetsera izi kapena khalidwelo, chifukwa ziyembekezo zimakhudza momwe mwiniwake amabweretsera chiweto.

Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti asayansi adziwe zomwe zili mugalu (ndi mtundu) pamakhalidwe, komanso zomwe zimachitikira.

Ofufuza Scott ndi Fuller adachita kafukufuku wamakhalidwe agalu 250 amitundu isanu (Basenji, Beagles, American Cocker Spaniels, Shelties ndi Wire Fox Terriers) ndipo adapeza kuti onse amawonetsa machitidwe ofanana. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zambiri kuposa momwe zilili. Kusiyanitsa kunali mu m'badwo womwe khalidweli limachitika, komanso momwe izi kapena gawo la khalidwe likuwonekera. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa mtundu womwewo.

Choncho mwachidziwitso, popereka chilimbikitso choyenera pa nthawi yoyenera, munthu akhoza kulimbikitsa kapena kufooketsa makhalidwe a mtunduwo ndikusintha khalidwe la agalu a mtundu wina ku khalidwe la mtundu wina ndipo, mwachitsanzo, terrier adzakhala ngati mbusa wa galu. Funso ndiloti khama ndi nthawi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati zoyesayesa zanu zidzagwera mu gawo loyenera la chitukuko cha galu.

Pachithunzichi: agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kuchita chimodzimodzi

Kuwongolera khalidwe lagalu lavuto

Kuti mwaluso kuchita kuwongolera vuto la agalu, muyenera kumvetsa zimene tingakhudze mu khalidwe vuto la galu ndi mmene.

1. Kobadwa nako. Choyamba, palibe mawonekedwe obadwa nawo ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kulipidwa pamlingo wina wake. Mwachitsanzo, kutchulidwa amantha agalu choloŵa, koma ngati inu ntchito ndi galu woteroyo (kucheza, kuchepetsa mlingo wa kudzutsidwa, etc.), ndiye mbali akhoza kubisa kumlingo. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kusankha koyenera (osalola agalu omwe ali ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe kuswana), mutha kukwaniritsa zosintha pamlingo wamtundu.
2. Malingaliro. Pali mipata yambiri kukopa vuto khalidwe galu. Mukhoza kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa, ndiko kuti, zimayambitsa khalidwe linalake, kusintha moyo wa galu kapena kupereka mankhwala.
3. Epigenetics. Pamlingo uwu, mutha kutsatira zomwe mibadwo ya agalu imapeza, ndipo ili ndi funso kwa obereketsa.
4. Socialization. Apa, zambiri zimadalira munthu (woweta ndi mwiniwake). Ndikofunikira kupatsa mwana wagalu chidziwitso choyenera panthawi yoyenera. Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa galu. Mwachitsanzo, kucheza kwambiri kungapangitse galu kukhala wokangalika - kodi ndikofunikira kwa eni ake amtsogolo?
5. Kuphunzira (zochitikira). Pamlingo uwu, mosakayikira, zonse pakuwongolera khalidwe lagalu lovuta zimadalira anthu - pazochitika zomwe galu amaperekedwa, ndi zomwe amaphunzitsidwa komanso momwe amaphunzitsidwa. Ndikofunika kusankha njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito ndi galu. Nyama iliyonse imaphunzira bwino kuchokera ku kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino (ndiko kuti, kuchokera ku zomwe zimakulolani kupeza zomwe mukufuna), osati zomwe muyenera kuzipewa (chilango). Kusintha njira zophunzitsira kumapangitsa kuti athe kuphunzitsa ngakhale nyama zomwe poyamba zinkaganiziridwa kukhala zosaphunzitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, nsomba).
6. Kupsinjika maganizo. Pano, pofuna kukonza khalidwe lovuta la galu, kachiwiri, moyo wa galu ndi njira zophunzitsira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndizofunikira.