Mavuto a kuswana kwa nkhumba za Guinea

Pafupifupi banja lililonse limadziwa lokha kuti mbira ndi chiyani. Tonsefe kamodzi tinali kumsika wa mbalame ndipo tinali ndi mwayi wowona zipinda zambiri, malo okhala ndi "angora", "rosette" ndi nkhumba zina zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zamtundu wamba. Wogula wamba samamvetsetsa mitunduyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amalipira chifukwa cha umbuli wake.

Pafupifupi aliyense wodutsa anaima mumsewu angatchule mitundu ingapo ya agalu, mwina kukumbukira mtundu umodzi kapena iwiri ya amphaka, koma n'zokayikitsa kutchula mtundu umodzi wa nkhumba. Chifukwa chake, nyama zogulidwa pamsika nthawi zambiri zimangotengera mtundu womwe umatchedwa "wolemekezeka". Monga lamulo, kuti apitilize banja la chiweto chokondedwa, nkhumba ina "yobadwa" imapezedwa, ndipo njira yosankha awiri nthawi zambiri imakhala zizindikiro zakunja (phenotype) za nkhumba yosankhidwa. Ndipo, wamphamvu yemwe akufunafuna kupeza adzakhala wosiyana ndi nkhumba "yokwatirana", ndiye kuti nkhumba yotereyi idzagulidwa.

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula, makamaka pakati pa ana, ndi nyama zokhala ndi tsitsi lotuluka kumbali zonse zautali wosiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake msika wa nkhuku uli ndi nkhumba zambiri za "rosette" kapena "angora", mwa kuyankhula kwina, mestizos, zomwe zimafuna kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo. Kupatula apo, kuti mupeze makoswe "osabadwa", sikofunikira konse kupeza opanga oswana kwambiri, kuyang'anira kuswana ndi kuyera kwa mizere yoweta. Mukhoza kungomanga pamodzi nkhumba zonse zomwe zilipo, ngakhale kuti ambiri a iwo angakhale achibale.

Pakalipano, amalonda omwe akugwira ntchito ndi nkhumba zowonongeka akuwonekera, omwe akuyesera kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa katundu wawo, pamene wogula akuyamba kuyendetsa mitundu, amayamikira kunja kwa nyama. Anthu amenewa akhoza kutchedwa obereketsa, koma alipo ochepa chabe. Oweta enieni nthawi zambiri amakhala odzipereka, chifukwa cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikukweza nkhumba zaku Russia, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyama zodalirika komanso zokwera mtengo sizigulitsidwa, koma zimakhalabe m'malo osungiramo ana kuti azitha kuswana. Oweta akatswiri pafupifupi samagulitsa nkhumba m'masitolo, kumsika wa mbalame, koma amayesa kufufuza tsogolo la ana a ziweto zawo. Zikatero, "bizinesi ya nkhumba" silipira, koma imabweretsa zokometsera, zosangalatsa zamaluso.

Nkhumba zowonongeka zimapezekanso m'masitolo a ziweto. Zowona, mtengo wawo ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndipo mikhalidwe yandende nthawi zambiri imasiya kufunidwa. Ogulitsa ambiri sangathe kudziwa bwino za kugonana kwa nyamayo, choncho ngati amuna ndi akazi asungidwa palimodzi, pali mwayi wopeza mkazi wapakati kale.

Zinyama za m’sitolo kapena zamsika nthawi zambiri zimadwala. Anthu omwe amapanga ndalama pa izi amayesa kupeza nkhumba zambiri pachaka momwe angathere, osalola kuti akazi ofooka apumule atabereka. Mimba yoyamba nthawi zambiri imapezeka mumps asanafike msinkhu wokwanira kuti akhale ndi ana athanzi. Inde, ena obereketsa-eni ake a nazale amachimwanso ndi izi, koma, mwamwayi, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa kuti ku Russia kwa nthawi yaitali kwakhala makalabu a okonda mtundu ndi anazale. Pali amateurs omwe amakonda kuswana mtundu uliwonse wa nkhumba. Ziwonetsero zimachitika nthawi zonse pomwe akatswiri ochokera kumayiko ena amaitanidwa. Ndipo ngakhale si mitundu yonse yomwe imadziwika bwino ku Russia, mitundu yawo m'dziko lathu ndi yotakata. Nazi zina mwa izo:

ABYSSINIAN

Nkhumba zoyamba za mtundu uwu zinawonekera ku England mu 1861 chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini ya ubweya. Mabaibulo oyambirira anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya mu 1886. Amasiyana ndi nkhumba zatsitsi zosalala zokhala ndi malaya olimba ndi zotanuka, osapitirira masentimita 3,5 m'litali, komanso mumtundu wambiri wa rosettes womwe uli mu dongosolo linalake. thupi la nkhumba ndi kupanga zitunda. Chiwerengero chonse cha rosettes chikhoza kusiyana ndi 10 mpaka 12. Nkhumba iyenera kukhala ndi kolala yabwino pamapewa ndi kutchulidwa sideburns.

PERUAN

Mitunduyi yakhala ikudziwika ku Ulaya kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 50. Nkhumba za ku Peru zili ndi tsitsi lalitali, lolunjika lomwe limakula kumutu kuchokera ku rosettes ziwiri zomwe zili pa sacrum ndikugwa kuchokera pakulekanitsa kumbuyo, kuthamanga motsatira msana. Powonetsa nkhumba zamakalasi, kutalika kwa tsitsi kumatha kufika XNUMX cm. Zizindikiro zabwino za mtunduwo ndi: kusowa kwa rosettes owonjezera, zomwe zimatchedwa "tucks" (pamene ubweya umasintha malo ang'onoang'ono), chisa. Kuwala ndi malire omveka bwino amitundu, kutchulidwa sideburns ndi ofunika

ALPACY

Amasiyana ndi a Peruvia pokhapokha tsitsi la wavy.

sheliti

Shelties anazindikiridwa ku England mu 1973. Ku USA - mu 1980. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi, Shelties alibe rosettes. Tsitsi lalitali lalitali, kupanga mane, kudutsa kuchokera kumutu kupita ku thupi, ndi lofewa komanso silika. Pakamwa, tsitsi limakhala lalifupi. Matanki opita patsogolo ayenera kufotokozedwa bwino. Ana obadwa kumene amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndipo mlimi wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene adzatha kusiyanitsa Sheltie ndi mtundu wina pa msinkhu uwu.

MAKORONIKE

Ma Shelties omwewo, koma ndi rosette pa korona, kupanga "korona".

TEXELLI

Deta yakunja, ngati Sheltie, kupatula wavy, curly, ofewa komanso zotanuka ku malaya okhudza. Ma curls ayenera kukhala ozungulira, ofotokozedwa bwino, ndipo ochulukirapo, amakhala abwinoko.

AGUTY

Agoutis ndi nkhumba zosalala zokhala ndi mitundu yovuta yofanana ndi nkhumba zakutchire. Tsitsi lililonse la chivundikirocho limagawidwa mu magawo atatu ndi mtundu. Mtundu wa malaya pamimba amafanana ndi mtundu wa gawo limodzi la tsitsi la mphuno ndipo umasiyana ndi kamvekedwe kake ka mumps, madontho amachotsedwa. Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya mitundu ya agouti: siliva wa mandimu, golide, chokoleti, kirimu ndi sinamoni agouti.

SELF

Nkhumba zatsitsi losalala zokhala ndi thupi lolimba (lolimba). Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yomwe imaloledwa mumtundu uwu - wakuda, woyera, kirimu, golide, wofiira, buff ndi ena. Komanso, mtundu uliwonse uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa maso ndi khungu.

CRESTEDS

Nkhumba zosalala zokhala ndi rosette pa korona. Pali English ndi American Cresteds. Mu English Cresteds, mtundu wa rosette uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mtundu wa mtundu waukulu, mu American Cresteds - mosiyana ndi izo.

SATIN Nkhumba

Chinsinsi cha kukongola kwawo kwagona mu malaya awo odabwitsa a silky, omwe amawala ndikunyezimira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a tsitsi (tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi nsonga yopanda kanthu, kuyambira muzu kupita kunsonga, chifukwa kuwala kumadutsa mosavuta, malaya onyezimira modabwitsa). Nkhumba za satin zimapezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamitundu.

Zosowa, ndikufuna kudziwa TANOV (SING)

Mu mtundu wa nkhumba za mtundu uwu pali mitundu iwiri. Chimodzi ndicho chachikulu (chikhoza kukhala beige, lilac, slate, chokoleti ndi chakuda.) Wina ndi tani wa chitsanzo china, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chopepuka kuposa mtundu waukulu. Malinga ndi utoto wa Tans, ungafanane ndi mtundu wa agalu a Doberman.

Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti ichi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhumba. Onse amasiyana, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimafanana ndi mitundu yonse yodziwika. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mtundu wa nkhumba ndi makutu ake opumira, omwe sayenera kukhala ndi matumba, ma creases ndi mawonekedwe a duwa. Maso akulu, otumbululuka pang'ono, mbiri ya "Roman" wamkamwa wamfupi, wosawoneka bwino amalandiridwa. Nkhungu sayenera kutsalira m'mbuyo pakukula, kukhala wonenepa kapena woonda. Mukamagula makoswe ku nazale, mwayi wopeza nyama yathanzi yokhala ndi makolo ake ndikupeza upangiri waukadaulo pakusamalira ndi chisamaliro ukuwonjezeka.

© Nkhaniyi idakonzedwa ndi Yu.M. Topalova, mwiniwake wa nkhumba za nkhumba za Pigsea Star