Pseudomonas matenda
Matenda ofala chifukwa cha bakiteriya Pseudomonas, yemwe amakhala m'madzi abwino. Amatha kukhala asymptomatically kwa nthawi yaitali pamwamba pa thupi la nsomba ndi m'matumbo.
Mabakiteriya amtunduwu ali ndi mphamvu imodzi yosangalatsa, ngati phosphates imasungunuka m'madzi, imapanga pigment fluorescein, yomwe imawala mumdima ndi kuwala kobiriwira.
Zizindikiro:
Maonekedwe a kukha magazi, zilonda m`kamwa patsekeke ndi m`mbali mwa thupi. Nsomba zodwala nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima osawoneka bwino.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'madzi kuchokera m'madamu achilengedwe pamalo okhala ndi madzi, zomera, nthaka kapena chakudya chamoyo. zotheka matenda mwa kukhudzana ndi odwala nsomba. Mabakiteriya amadziwonetsera okha ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'mikhalidwe ya m'ndende, pamene chitetezo cha nsomba chimafowoka ndipo potero chimathandizira kukula kwawo mofulumira m'thupi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi mikhalidwe yosayenera yotsekeredwa.
Kuteteza Matenda
KupeΕ΅a kulowa kwa mabakiteriya mu aquarium sikungatheke ngati chakudya chamoyo chilipo muzakudya, koma Pseudomonas akhoza kukhala oyandikana nawo opanda vuto ngati mikhalidwe yabwino yosungirako mitundu ina ya nsomba za aquarium ikusungidwa.
chithandizo
Bakiteriyayo iyenera kuwonongedwa mu aquarium yokha komanso m'thupi la nsomba. Njira ya Chlortetracycline imawonjezeredwa kumadzi am'madzi ambiri 4 pa tsiku kwa sabata mu gawo la 1,5 g pa 100 malita.
Kuchiza kwa nsomba zodwala kuyenera kuchitidwa mu thanki ina - m'madzi okhala kwaokha. Methyl violet amawonjezeredwa m'madzi mu gawo la 0,002 g pa 10 malita, nsomba ziyenera kukhala munjira yofooka iyi kwa masiku anayi.
Mabafa amaloledwa. Mu chidebe, mwachitsanzo, mbale, potaziyamu permanganate imachepetsedwa mu chiΕ΅erengero cha 0,5 g pa 10 malita. nsomba yodwala imamizidwa mu yankho kwa mphindi 15. Bwerezani ndondomeko 2 zina.
