Puku

Pug ndi mtundu wakale komanso wodziwika bwino m'mbiri yake yonse. Uyu ndi galu wothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu okhala mumzinda.

Nthawi zoyambira

• Pugs ndi ochezeka kwa achibale, alendo ndi nyama zina.
• Makhalidwe aukali ndi atypical kwathunthu kwa iwo.
• Agalu awa amazolowera moyo wanu mosavuta.
• Ndi ziweto zoseketsa komanso zochezeka.
• Safuna kuyenda kwautali.
• Oyenera eni osadziwa zambiri.
• Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a physiology, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa kusunga ma pugs.
• Amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, choncho zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimafunika.
• Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo.
• Pugs si agalu osowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugula galu pafupifupi mzinda uliwonse.

The pug ndi imodzi mwa Mitundu yomwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, imazindikirika mosavuta ngakhale ndi omwe samadziona ngati akatswiri pakuweta galu. Zoonadi, kukula kocheperako komanso kukoma mtima kwapadera sikulola kugawa ntchito za mlonda wodalirika kwa chiweto ichi, koma monga bwenzi lenileni la banja lonse komanso gwero la malingaliro abwino, pug imagwirizana bwino.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa pug

Ngakhale zowoneka pugs ndi penapake amatikumbutsa English bulldogs, boxers ndi tsopano zinatha bullenbeisers ku Germany, kwenikweni, mizu yawo ayenera kufunidwa Kummawa. Komanso, muyenera kukumba mozama, chifukwa zithunzi zoyamba za agalu amfupi pazinthu zakale zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero ndikuzitchula m'mabuku a mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka za 6th-4th BC. Wanthanthi wakale wachitchaina wotchuka ndi wandale Confucius amalankhula za iwo monga mabwenzi a olemekezeka oyenda pa magaleta.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wina wotchuka waku China, Pekingese, umachokera ku pugs .. Komabe, maphunziro a majini amatilola kunena molimba mtima kuti maubwenzi a m'banja amamangidwa mosiyana: agalu atsitsi lalitali adawonekera kale kwambiri, makolo awo enieni anali Lhasa Apso kapena Chemdze Apso akuyang'anira nyumba za amonke za ku Tibetan, ndipo pugs mwina ndi masinthidwe achilengedwe omwe amabzalidwa kapena zotsatira za kuwoloka ndi ena. mitundu ya shorthaired. Mwina ndichifukwa chake a Pekingese ankatengedwa ngati ziweto zachifumu kwa zaka zambiri. Koma si onse amene angakwanitse kukhala ndi pugs. Unali mwayi wa akuluakulu a pabwalo pafupi ndi wolamulira. Mikhalidwe yosunga agalu ang'onoang'ono analidi achifumu, amadya bwino kwambiri kuposa nzika wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipinda zawo, antchito oyenda ndi chitetezo chaumwini. Kuyesera kuba galu woteroyo analangidwa kwambiri.

Ofufuza akuwonetsa kuti woyamba ku Europe yemwe adawona ziweto zachilendo za olemekezeka aku China anali wamalonda waku Venetian Marco Polo, yemwe adakhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri m'dziko lachilendo kwa European. "Anzake" ochokera ku Holland ndi Portugal adatha mu Ufumu wakumwamba zaka mazana awiri okha pambuyo pake, panthawi ya Great Geographical Discoveries. Anabwereranso kudziko lakwawo osati silika ndi zonunkhira zokha, komanso Lo Chiang Tse wokongola, posakhalitsa adatchedwa "pug" kuti atchulidwe mosavuta.

Amphamvu amtundu wa fawn wokhala ndi milomo yogwira mtima ndi maso akulu nthawi yomweyo adakonda olemekezeka a Old World. Komabe, adachita gawo lapadera pa tsogolo la Netherlands: kuyang'anitsitsa kwa Pompey wokhulupirika kunathandiza William the Chete kupeŵa imfa m'manja mwa wakupha wolembedwa ntchito mkati mwa nkhondo yodziimira paokha kuchokera ku Spain. Pambuyo pake, mtsogoleri wopanduka wa Mayiko Otsika anakhala woyambitsa banja lachifumu la Orange, ndipo chiwetocho chinatsagana ndi mwiniwakeyo ngakhale atamwalira - galu wogona anajambula mwaluso pamapazi a marble chithunzi cha bambo woyambitsa Dutch pa chivindikiro. sarcophagus wake. Pugs anakhala chizindikiro ndi chithumwa chamoyo kwa olowa Wilhelm.

Kupyolera mu zoyesayesa zawo, agaluwo anafika ku Britain, kumene mwamsanga anatchuka ndi olemekezeka a m'deralo, ndipo kenako anamwazikana ku mabwalo achifumu a ku Ulaya. Makamaka kutsitsimutsa chidwi cha mtundu pakati pa a British mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19 kunapangidwa ndi Mfumukazi Victoria, yemwe ankakonda kwambiri ziweto zake. Kenako ma pugs a "British" anali ataliatali, owonda, okhala ndi mlomo wautali ndipo anali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Koma, chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa Mzinda Woletsedwa wa Beijing pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Opium ndi akuluakulu a asilikali a Britain ndi France, anthu akuda omwe poyamba sankadziwika anafika Kumadzulo. Yotsirizira akadali osowa kwambiri choncho okwera mtengo. Kawirikawiri, ma pugs ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu womwe kutchuka kwawo kumakhala kokhazikika.

Kanema: Pug

Mawonekedwe a pugs

Mtundu wakalewu udazindikiridwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi a obereketsa agalu kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo muyezo wovomerezeka wa pugs unavomerezedwa kokha mu 1987. Njira zake zazikulu ndi izi:

Kulemera ndi kutalika

Chizoloŵezi cha pug wamkulu ndi kulemera kwa 6.3 mpaka 8.1 kg. Kutalika kwa muyezo sikunatchulidwe momveka bwino, koma pafupifupi 25-30 cm kwa akazi ndi 30-33 cm kwa amuna.

Maonekedwe wamba

Pug ndi galu wamtali wokhala ndi autilaini (kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kofanana ndi kutalika pakufota). Minofuyo imapangidwa bwino, ikupereka chithunzi cha compactness ndi gawo.

mtundu

Pugs ali ndi fawn (beige), apurikoti, siliva kapena mitundu yakuda. Muzochitika zitatu zoyambirira, chofunikira ndicho kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu waukulu (wowala) ndi "chigoba" chakuda pamphuno, makutu. Zomwe zimatchedwa "lamba" zimaloledwa - ubweya wakuda wa ubweya ukuyenda pamsana kuchokera ku occiput mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira, ndi "diamondi" - malo amdima pamphumi.

Ubweya

Chovala cha pug ndi chachifupi, chabwino, chapafupi, chosalala komanso chofewa pokhudza. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi utali wofanana pathupi lonse, koma imatha kukhala yayifupi pang'ono pakamwa ndi kuseri kwa thupi. Mu nyama zamtundu wakuda, chovalacho chimakhala cholimba kuposa agalu a beige ndi ma apricot.

mutu

Chitsanzo cha buku la chigaza cha brachycephalic. Zazikuluzikulu, zazikulu, zozungulira, koma osati "zooneka ngati maapulo", ziribe ma protrusions otchulidwa ndi madontho, mafupa a chigaza ndi osawoneka. Mlomo wake ndi wozungulira, waufupi, wosasunthika, koma wosasunthika, wokhala ndi makwinya akuya. Chipumi sichimatuluka pamwamba pa zitunda za superciliary.

maso

Wakuda (agologolo sayenera kuwoneka), akulu, ozungulira, owoneka bwino, koma osatuluka. Patulani motalikirapo.

Mphuno

Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wawung'ono, koma umatchulidwa, wowongoka, wokhala ndifupikitsa kusiyana ndi ndime zokhotakhota zamphuno. Mphuno ndi yakuda, yogwirizana ndi maso ndipo imawonekera pakati pa mphuno.

nsagwada

Chibwano chapansi ndi chachikulu, chibwano chimafotokozedwa bwino. Kwa ma pugs, kuluma kowundana (osapitirira 3 mm) ndikofala - ma incisors osakanikirana a nsagwada zam'munsi amalumikizana ndi mano akumtunda.

Khosi

Zamphamvu, zamphamvu, zooneka ngati chisa, zopindika pang’ono, zazitali molingana ndi thupi.

makutu

Makutu a pug ndi ang'onoang'ono poyerekezera ndi mutu, woonda komanso ofewa kwambiri. Mitundu iwiri ndi yovomerezeka: yoyikidwa patsogolo, zotsegulira zamkati zomwe zimatsekedwa ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu ku chigaza ("mabatani"), kapena kupindidwa pamutu, kuyikidwa m'mbuyo kuti mkati mwake mukhalebe otseguka ("maluwa"). . Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa woyamba.

torso

Chachifupi komanso chachikulu, chokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino, chopindika, chokhazikika kumbuyo. Mzere wapamwamba ndi wowongoka.

Zakutsogolo

Zamphamvu, zowongoka, zazitali zazitali, zoyikidwa bwino pansi pa thupi. Zipatso sizikhala zazitali kapena zozungulira mochulukira, zala zimagawanika bwino ndipo misomali ndi yakuda.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Miyendo yakumbuyo ya Pug iyenera kukulitsidwa bwino, yamphamvu, yowongoka, yofananira wina ndi mnzake ikawonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo, komanso kutalika kwapakati. Mabondo ndi ma hocks ali ndi makona omveka bwino. Maonekedwe a paws ndi elongated, koma osati motalika. Zala zala zimasiyanitsidwa bwino pamwamba.

Mchira

Mchira wa pug ndi waufupi, wandiweyani, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi, wokhazikika komanso woponderezedwa ku thupi. Zopindidwa kukhala mphete, ndikukonda koyilo iwiri.

zosuntha

Springy, mfulu, kaso, chidaliro. Kuyenda kwa pug kumadziwika ndi kusuntha kopepuka.

Zoyipa zotheka

• chigaza chowoneka ngati apulo kapena "chooneka ngati apulo";
• mphumi yotuluka kapena mipata pakati pa maso;
• kusowa kwa mlatho;
• mphuno yokwera kapena yotsika;
• mapiko akugwa;
• diharmonious pinda pamphuno;
• mphuno yomveka;
• mphuno zopapatiza;
• zokhala pafupi, zowala, zooneka ngati amondi, zopendekeka, zazing'ono kwambiri, zotuluka kapena zowonekera zoyera zamaso;
• mkamwa wopindika umene umavumbula mano ndi lilime;
• chifuwa kapena arched chifuwa;
• khosi lalitali kapena lalifupi mosiyanasiyana;
• malaya aatali ndi / kapena fluffy;
• zowongoka zolumikizirana.

Chithunzi cha pug wamkulu

Pug khalidwe

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, eni ake onse a pug amawawonetsa ngati anzawo ochezeka komanso okoma. Ana agalu amakonda kusewera, koma akamakula, kufunikira kochita zosangalatsa kumatha, ndipo chimwemwe chachikulu m'moyo wa chiweto chimakhala maola odekha pampando pamodzi ndi mwiniwake.

Pugs amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi anthu, kotero sikoyenera kuwasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti asakhumudwitse. Ngati mukukonzekera tchuthi kapena ulendo wina, khalani omasuka kudalira chiweto chanu kuti chisamalire anansi kapena anzanu - agaluwa amalumikizana mosavuta ngakhale ndi alendo omwe amasonyeza chidwi ndi chifundo kwa iwo. Chikondi cha "thanki yaying'ono" ndi yokwanira ngakhale kwa ana, koma kulankhulana kwawo kuli koyenera kuyang'anitsitsa, chifukwa pa masewerawo, mwa kunyalanyaza, akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri maso aakulu ndi otupa a nyama.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera, ma pugs ndi odekha komanso oyenerera. Iwo samadziwika ndi matenda a "spoiled child", omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo pochita ndi agalu a "dona". Ngati pug akufuna chidwi chanu, amangobwera ndikukhala pafupi ndi inu.

Eni ake a pugs sadzayenera kumvera madandaulo a anansi awo okhudza kuuwa koopsa, zomwe, ndithudi, sizimatsimikizira kukhala chete. Chiweto chanu nthawi zonse chimanunkhiza mokweza, kupuma komanso kukumana ndi flatulence. Ndipo ma pugs ndi opambana mtheradi pakujona kwa agalu, zomwe simudzawakayikira mutapatsidwa kukula kwawo kocheperako. Komabe, chotsirizirachi chimawonedwa ndi ambiri kukhala chosangalatsa kwambiri osati chopanda pake.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ngakhale ali ochezeka komanso ochezeka, ma pugs ndi amakani, kotero maphunziro awo akuwoneka ngati ntchito yovuta, popanda zotsatira zotsimikizika. Ngati mukuganiza zophunzitsa chiweto chanu malamulo osavuta, khalani oleza mtima komanso ... amakuchitirani. Njira ya ndodo ndi kaloti sizikugwira ntchito pano. Agalu omwe sali okhwima kwathunthu samalekerera chidani kwa iwo eni, amatha kuphunzitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mphotho.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Kusamalira pug sikufuna khama lowonjezera kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Chovala chachifupi komanso chosalala sichifuna kudzikongoletsa kwaukadaulo, ndikokwanira kupesa kunyumba. Panthawi ya molting, yomwe imachitika kawiri pachaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso nthawi zina. Mwa njira, mwiniwake wamtsogolo ayenera kudziwa kuti pug imakhetsa modabwitsa kwambiri, ndikukonzekera kuyeretsa pafupipafupi. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kusamba chiweto nthawi zambiri kuti asaphwanye zotchinga zoteteza zachilengedwe pakhungu lake. Njira zosambira kamodzi pamwezi zimatengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri.

Makwinya ndi makwinya pa muzzle amafuna kusamalidwa kosalekeza ndi mwatcheru. Ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi chisamaliro chonse kuchokera ku tinthu tating'ono ta chakudya ndi zinyalala zomwe zimafika pamenepo mukakhala mumsewu. Izi zidzapewa kutupa ndi matenda.

Kutalika kwa maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku kumadalira mphamvu yawo. Kuyenda mopupuluma kumatha kutenga ola limodzi ndi theka, koma kuthamanga kosavuta sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi 10-15, chifukwa kupuma kwa chiweto chanu sikunapangidwe kuti azithamanga. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mpweya - chifukwa pug, hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri kumatha kupha popanda kukokomeza. Chovala chachifupi chopanda chovala champhamvu sichichiteteza ku kutentha kochepa, kotero mu nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale za zovala zapadera. Mapangidwe a muzzle salola kuchotsa bwino kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwa thupi ndi 3-4 ºС, chiweto chanu chikhoza kufa. Pokhudzana ndi chilimwechi, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya.

Pug thanzi ndi matenda

Tsoka ilo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti pugs ali kutali ndi kukhala agalu athanzi. M'moyo wawo wonse, amayenera kuthana ndi matenda omwe amabadwa nawo komanso omwe amapezeka. Choopsa kwambiri cha gulu loyamba ndi encephalitis, chifukwa chake sichinamveke bwino ndi veterinarians, ndi khunyu.

Malo omwe ali pachiopsezo kwambiri mu thupi la oimira mtundu uwu ndi maso ndi kupuma. Ziweto zambiri zimakhala zakhungu pang'ono kapena zakhungu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina, matenda ndi matenda ena. Nthawi zina zowawa zapanthawi kapena nthawi yayitali si zachilendo. Koma vuto lofala kwambiri la mtundu uwu mosakayikira ndi kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa chofuna kudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Payokha, sizowopsa, koma zimachepetsa nthawi ya moyo, ndikuwonjezera mavuto omwe alipo kale.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Upangiri waukulu posankha pug si wachilendo: kulumikizana ndi anamwino omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino kapena obereketsa odziwa zambiri, chifukwa nyama zogulidwa "pamanja" kapena kulengeza zachinsinsi sizingakhale ndi zolakwika zakunja kapena zolepheretsa, komanso mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Musanagule pug, phunzirani mosamala mzere wa makolo, yang'anani pazochitika za nyama, dziwani mwanayo. Mwana wathanzi, kuwonjezera pa mafupa opangidwa bwino, mtundu wokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe omwe amafotokozedwa mumtundu wamtunduwo, ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro ochezeka, osaopa anthu komanso osachita zachiwawa, osachita chidwi.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu

Ndi pug bwanji

Mtengo wa kagalu wa pug umadalira kukongola kwa nazale, mtundu wake, mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake. Ana agalu osowa akuda ndi asiliva amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma fawn ndi ma apricot pugs. Mtengo ukhoza kukhala wotsika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kapena kocheperako pamtundu wamtundu. Mtengo wapakati wa galu wa pug umachokera ku 150 mpaka 500 $.