Puppy socialization

Socialization si luso lapadera lofunika, mwachitsanzo, agalu ogwira ntchito. Izi ndi zoyambira zamakhalidwe zomwe chiweto chilichonse chimayenera kukhala nacho: kuyambira pachidole chamthumba kupita ku Neapolitano mastino. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika?

Kuyanjana koyenera kwa galu ndi chitsimikizo cha chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha ziweto zonse ndi mwiniwake, ndi onse ozungulira: anthu ndi nyama.

Socialization ndi kuthekera ko:

• mayendedwe kunyumba, poyenda, m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;

• kulankhulana ndi achibale, odziwana nawo ndi alendo ndi nyama;

• kukhudzana ndi zokwiyitsa, kuyankha moyenera muzochitika zovuta, fufuzani mokwanira ngoziyo, sankhani njira yochitira.

Komanso, socialization ndi kumvera galu ndi khalidwe la kuphedwa kwa lamulo.

Socialization ndi kuthekera kwa galu kuyanjana ndi dziko lakunja.

Tsopano mukumvetsa chifukwa chake galu aliyense amafunikira kucheza. Galu wochezeka bwino samayambitsa mavuto akulu: samadula chingwe, sadziponya pa agalu ena ndipo samabisala pansi pa benchi akamva bingu. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zomasuka kucheza ndi galu wocheza nawo. Ziweto zotere zimakhala gawo lathunthu (komanso lokongola) mdera lathu.

M'njira zambiri, kuyanjana kumayambira pa kubadwa. Osabadwa, mwana wagalu amaphunzira kulankhula ndi amayi ake, abale ndi alongo, pang'onopang'ono azolowere kuwala ndi fungo, mawu a anthu ozungulira iye.

Posachedwapa mwanayo adzatsegula maso ake ndi kuphunzira kuyenda. Adzayang'anitsitsa amayi ake ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo luso loyamba la khalidwe. Ndiye mwana wagalu adzafika ku nyumba yatsopano, ndipo kuyambira masiku oyambirira kudzakhala kotheka kumuzolowera dzina lakutchulidwa, sofa, malo odyetserako chakudya ndi chimbudzi, kuti amudziwitse kwa achibale ena. Pang'onopang'ono, kutembenuka kudzafika pophunzira malamulo osavuta, ndiyeno ovuta kwambiri. Mwana wagalu adzaphunzitsidwa kolala, leash ndi muzzle, njira zodzikongoletsera ndipo adzayamba kukonzekera maulendo oyambirira. Apa ndipamene kuyanjana kwachangu kumayambira.

Kuyanjana kwachangu kwa galu kumayamba pafupifupi miyezi 3,5-4, pamene katemera watha. Panthawiyi, katemera wachitika ndipo nthawi yokhala kwaokhayo yatha - tsopano mwanayo akhoza kuyendera mumsewu ndi malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Adziwa kale zida zoyendera ndipo ali wokonzeka kupeza dziko lino!

Chinthu chachikulu mu socialization si kuthamangira. Mwanayo wangoyamba kumene kufufuza zinthu zatsopano ndipo ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti amwetse zinthu zatsopano moyenera kuti asamuwopsyeze kapena kumuchulukitsira mwana.

Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo wa galu, gawo lalikulu limayamba - kutha msinkhu. Panthawi imeneyi, chiweto chanu chikhoza kusintha. Mudzaona kuti agalu ena adzamuona mwapadera. Kwa iwo, iye adzasiya kukhala wopanda luntha ofunda mtanda ndi kusandulika munthu wamkulu, wokhwima kugonana: membala wofanana paketi ngakhale mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri pa msinkhu uwu, kulimbana koyamba ndi agalu ena kumachitika. Ndizosakwiyitsa, koma zachilendo. Chiweto chanu chikuyang'ana malo ake padzuwa, chimaphunzira kumanga ubale wake ndi ena, chimalemba malire ake. Chabwino, bwanji popanda izo? Kukula kumayamba.

M'moyo wa galu aliyense pali magawo angapo pamene akuyesera kukhala "mutu wa nyumba". Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika miyezi itatu, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kukhala ochezeka, koma okhwima, osawononga mwana wagalu.

• Kuyambira zosavuta mpaka zovuta.

Kupambana kwa wophunzira ndi kuyenera kwa mphunzitsi wake. Zotsutsana nazo zimagwiranso ntchito.

Agalu samabadwa ankhanza, aukali kapena amanyazi. Zochita zathu zolakwika zimawapanga kukhala choncho. Ngati muwona kuti galu wanu akuchita "molakwika", iyi ndi nthawi yoganizira zolakwa zanu pomulera ndi kumusamalira.

Cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndi kusakwanira kwa mwana wagalu. Simungafunse mwana wa miyezi iwiri kuti asadzaphonye chimbudzi, ayende kumbuyo kwanu ndi chingwe, ndikugwira dzanja pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Ndikofunika kuchoka ku zosavuta kupita ku zovuta. Ganizilani zaka ndi munthu makhalidwe a galu. Lolani zolakwika.

Mwachitsanzo. Mayendedwe a kagalu akamasiyanasiyana komanso osangalatsa, amakhala bwino. Koma pamayendedwe oyamba, muyenera kusankha malo odekha, obisika omwe ali ndi magalimoto otsika kuti mwana pang'onopang'ono azolowere fungo ndi phokoso latsopano ndipo saopa.

• Malire ndi ndondomeko.

Ufulu ndi wabwino m'malingaliro. Ndipotu, ana amafunikira malire omveka bwino. Palibe choipa kwa galu kusiyana ndi mwini wake wosatetezeka komanso wosagwirizana. Muyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi yomweyo malire a zomwe ziloledwa. Ganizirani momveka bwino zomwe kagalu angachite ndi zomwe sangathe kuchita ndikumamatira ku dongosolo limenelo.

Ndizosavomerezeka lero kudzudzula chiweto chanu chifukwa chodumphira pabedi lanu, ndipo mawa kumuitana kuti alowe pansi pazivundikiro zanu. Galuyo samvetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iye. Zotsatira zake, adzakhala wamanjenje, wamanyazi ndi kusiya kukumverani.

• Kukhwima ndi mwaubwenzi.

Iwalani nthano za alpha flips ndikulamulira galu wanu. Galu safuna munthu woopsa amene amamuchititsa mantha. Amafuna mtsogoleri wolemekezeka komanso bwenzi.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungakhale okhwima ndi chiweto chanu. N'zotheka ndi zofunika - pamene kuli koyenera. Koma ngakhale podzudzula galu, muyenera kuulutsa kuti mukukhalabe bwenzi lake. Kuti mumasamala za chitetezo chake. Kuti mukudziwa zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye. Chifukwa ndinu mtsogoleri wake, amene ali ndi udindo pa ubwino wake.

Khalani bwenzi la galu wanu ngakhale sizikukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera. Makamaka ndiye.

• Kuyendera malo osiyanasiyana.

Mukaphunzitsa kagalu wanu kuyenda m'malo opanda phokoso, yambani kukulitsa malo oyendamo. Malo ambiri omwe galu wanu amayendera, zimakhala bwino. Mphunzitseni kuyenda pa malo osiyanasiyana: phula, udzu, malo opangidwa ndi rubberized pamadera apadera, ndi zina zotero. Mudziwitseni phokoso la misewu, misewu ya mumzinda ndi mapaki abata. Ndipo, ndithudi, kukaona Chowona Zanyama chipatala ndi kudzikongoletsa salons. Ichinso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la socialization.

• Kukumana ndi anthu ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti mwana wagalu azilumikizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana: akulu, achinyamata, ana. Ndipo ndi nyama: osati ndi agalu okha, komanso amphaka, mbalame za parrots ndi ziweto zina. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti onse azikhala ochezeka komanso osawopsyeza kagaluyo. Kulankhulana kuyenera kuchitika pansi pa ulamuliro wanu, pamalo abwino kwa aliyense.

Lowetsani mwa galu wanu malamulo amakhalidwe mumsewu. Musalole nkhunda, amphaka ndi agalu ena kuthamangitsidwa. Luso lina ndi kuphunzira kupewa malo osewerera, ngakhale anyamata omwe ali pamenepo akusangalala kuthamangitsa mpira wowala.

• Kusewera ndi agalu pabwalo lamasewera.

Zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati mupanga abwenzi poyenda. Kuyenda pamodzi kumakhala kosangalatsa, kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti ana agalu aphunzire kusewera wina ndi mzake, kumanga maubwenzi, kuthetsa mikangano, ndikungolankhulana. Ndipo mudzakhala osangalatsa chotani, kuyang'ana ana oseketsa akuthamangitsa frisbees palimodzi!

• Maphunziro a zamayendedwe.

Ngakhale simukukonzekera kunyamula mwana wagalu kulikonse, ndizothandiza kuti adziŵe zoyendera. Mikhalidwe m'moyo ndi yosiyana!

Musanapite paulendo, ndikofunika kuti muphunzire malamulo oyendetsa nyama pamayendedwe omwe mwasankha. Tsatirani malamulo awa. Kwa wodziwana nawo koyamba, sankhani maola osatsitsa kwambiri kuti pakhale anthu ochepa oyenda. Musaiwale kubweretsa zakudya ndi inu kuti mupatse galu wanu chithandizo ndikumuthandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa zake.

• Kutha kukhala wekha.

Palibe galu amene amakonda kupatukana ndi mwini wake wokondedwa. Koma muyenera kuchita izi, ndipo mwana wagalu ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti asiyane. Inu simungakhoze amathera ndi mwana maola 24 pa tsiku kwa masiku angapo ndi masabata, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi kupita kuntchito kwa tsiku lonse ndi kumusiya yekha. Kwa mwana wagalu, izi zidzakhala zododometsa kwenikweni, kugwa kwa moyo wamba.

Yesetsani kuthetsa banja. Choyamba pitani kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako kwa nthawi yayitali. Phunzitsani galu wanu lamulo la "Dikirani" ndipo musatsanzikane ndi galuyo kwa nthawi yayitali mukatuluka m'nyumba. Khalani okhwima ndi odekha.

Pezani galu wanu zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana kuti azitanganidwa mukakhala kutali. Zoseweretsa zosiyana kwambiri, zimakhala bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi asinthanitse kuti asabereke galu.

Palibe mwana wagalu amene angapindule pokhala yekha kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kawirikawiri. Agalu ndi nyama zamagulu. Amafunikira kulankhulana kuti akule bwino m'maganizo. Ngati mukuyenera kukhala kutali ndi kunyumba nthawi zambiri, perekani chisamaliro cha galuyo kwa wachibale wina, ganyu wosunga agalu, kapena pezani galu wina. Kudikirira mwiniwake palimodzi sikudetsa nkhawa!

Pali mitundu yomwe imalekerera kusungulumwa bwino. Ndipo pali amene sangathe kupirira nkomwe. Ganizirani makhalidwe a chiweto chanu.

• Kuyankha modekha phokoso.

Yendani ndi galu wanu osati m'mapaki abata, abata, komanso m'misewu yamzindawu. Komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Kotero chiweto chidzaphunzira kuzindikira modekha khamu la anthu, kulira kwa agalu ena, phokoso la msewu, nyengo ya nyengo ndi mawonetseredwe ena a dziko limene iye wakhala.

Galu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa phokoso lililonse. Ngati mwanayo akuchita mantha kwambiri, musamukhazikitse mtima pansi, koma mumusokoneze ndi malamulo kapena masewera. Khalani ngati palibe chomwe chachitika ndipo khalani chete.

• Katswiri wonyamula katundu.

Nthawi zonse pitirizani kukhudzana ndi cynologist wotsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa nyama. Mutha kulumikizana nawo ngati muli ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe komanso kulera galu kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso. Kukhala ndi chithandizo cha akatswiri pankhani yodalirika monga kulera galu n’kofunika kwambiri. Kuphunzitsanso ndi kubwezeretsa chikhulupiliro cha chiweto ngati chalakwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kulera bwino ndi kuyanjana ndi mwana wagalu m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wake.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani kusintha mwana wanu mofatsa kuti agwirizane ndi dziko lozungulira inu. Ndipo tsopano patsogolo, ku chigonjetso cha masomphenya atsopano!