Pyloric stenosis mu galu: kodi pyloric stenosis ndi momwe angachotsere izo

Pyloric stenosis imatchedwanso pyloric stenosis mwa agalu. Amadziwikanso kuti pyloric hypertrophy syndrome kapena kuchuluka kwa minofu ya minofu. Matendawa ndi kupapatiza kwa mbali ya m’mimba yotchedwa pylorus. Pylorus ndi potsegula ngati valavu momwe chakudya chimachoka m'mimba ndikulowa m'matumbo.

M'mawu azachipatala, "stenosis" amatanthauza "kuchepetsa." Ntchito ya pylorus imayendetsedwa ndi minofu yozungulira, ndipo ikakula, imasiya kugwira ntchito bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khomo litseke kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chisatuluke m'mimba moyenera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa pyloric stenosis mwa agalu

Maonekedwe a syndrome angayambitse kobadwa nako kusankha thickening ya yosalala minofu ya pylorus. Mwa agalu obadwa ndi pyloric stenosis, zizindikiro zimawonekera pakapita nthawi pambuyo posiya kuyamwa ndikusintha kukhala chakudya cholimba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa miyezi 4 ndi 12.

Chifukwa china chingakhale chokhudzana ndi kukhuthala kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yosalala kapena chapamimba mucosa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a matendawa sichidziwika. Mwa agalu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a pyloric stenosis, zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakati kapena ukalamba.

Brachycephalic, kapena mphuno zazifupi, mitundu, kuphatikizapo Boston-terriers, onyamula mabokosi ndipo ma bulldogs amatha kukhala ndi congenital pyloric stenosis. Agalu ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo Lhasaabso, Shea-tsu, Pekingese ndi ChimatisiBologneseakhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mtundu wopezeka wa pyloric stenosis.

Zizindikiro za pyloric stenosis mwa agalu

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha pyloric stenosis mwa agalu ndi kusanza kosatha kwa galu akatha kudya nthawi yayitali. Iyi ndi njira yosinthira yomwe chiweto, pogwiritsa ntchito minofu ya m'mimba, chimabwezeretsanso zomwe zili m'mimba, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zophikidwa kwambiri. Chiweto chimathanso kusanza ndi kasupe.

Ndi congenital mawonekedwe a pyloric stenosis, kusanza kuukira galu pambuyo kudya kumayamba mwa galu pambuyo kuyamwa ndi kusintha kwa chakudya cholimba. Zizindikiro zina zachipatala zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pyloric stenosis mwa agalu ndi monga:

• Regurgitation. Kungokhala chete kuthamangitsidwa nkhani za m`mimba thirakiti, imene galu burps ndi undigested nkhani za m`mimba.
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• mavuto a kupuma, mwachitsanzo aspiration chibayo pa maziko a kusanza. Kupuma kumachitika pamene chinthu chachilendo chalowetsedwa mwangozi m'mapapu kapena m'njira za mpweya. Pamenepa, kusanza kungayambitse matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, zomwe zingayambitse chibayo.

Zizindikirozi zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa pyloric thickening ndipo nthawi zambiri sizisintha ndi mankhwala azizindikiro. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, kuwunikiridwanso ndi veterinarian ndikofunikira.

Kuzindikira kwa gatekeeper stenosis

Chifukwa kusanza kosatha kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuyezetsa matenda ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri kuyezetsa magazi athunthu (CBC), kuyezetsa magazi a biochemical ndi urinalysis, komanso x-ray yapamimba ndikofunikira.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kumakhala kwabwinobwino kapena kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte, mchere wofunikira kuti ugwire ntchito zoyambira zathupi. Komabe, ngakhale kuyezetsa magazi kuli kwabwinobwino, kungathandize kupeŵa zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa kusanza.

Pankhani ya kutsekeka pamlingo wa pylorus, x-ray ya m'mimba imatha kuwonetsa kudzikundikira kwamadzi m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa. X-ray pachifuwa imalamulidwa pamaso pa zovuta zilizonse za kupuma kuti ziwone ngati chibayo cha aspiration kapena zovuta zina za pachifuwa.

Ngati pyloric stenosis ikuganiziridwa, ma x-ray owonjezera a pamimba nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pambuyo pakamwa pakamwa ndi wothandizira wa barium. Zimathandizira kuti veterinarian aziwona bwino m'mimba.

Kuchedwetsa kutuluka kwa m'mimba ndi kutsika kwa pylorus kungasonyezenso matenda a pyloric stenosis. Ngati n'kotheka, x-ray yotsatila, yotchedwa fluoroscopy, kapena abdominal ultrasound kuti ione ngati pali pyloric stenosis iyenera kutengedwa musanayesedwe kowonjezereka.

Ngati mukukayikira pyloric stenosis pachiweto, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kamera kuti mufufuze. Kuphatikiza apo, endoscopy imatha kuchitidwa kuti mupeze zitsanzo za minofu ya pyloric ya biopsy. Biopsy n'kofunika kuchotsa zifukwa zina za thickening wa pyloric minofu.

Nthawi zina, opaleshoni yofufuza ndi yofunika kuti mudziwe bwinobwino.

Munthu njira ya mankhwala

Chithandizo cha pyloric stenosis mwa agalu nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chifukwa kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba nthawi zambiri. Opaleshoni yofala kwambiri ndi njira yotchedwa pyloroplasty. Kumakuthandizani kuchotsa unakhuthala minofu ya mucous nembanemba wa pylorus ndi kukulitsa pylorus pa kutuluka malo chakudya m`mimba. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri ingafunike kuchotsa pylorus yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Ngati palibe zovuta zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni, agalu ambiri omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti athetse pyloric stenosis amachita bwino ndipo akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wawo wamba.

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