Agalu Amapiri a Pyrenean (Great Pyrenees)

Mayina ena: Great Pyrenees

Agalu Amapiri a Pyrenean (akuluakulu a Pyrenees) ndi mtundu wa agalu akuluakulu a ku France omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera, omwe kale ankachita nawo ntchito zaubusa komanso kuteteza madera.

Makhalidwe a Galu Wamapiri a Pyrenean (Great Pyrenees)

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mtunduwu uli ndi mayina angapo osalongosoka. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina oimira ake amatchedwa Pyrenean Mountain Agalu kapena Pyrenees chabe.
• Achibale akutali a Pyrenees ndi Turkey Akbash, Hungarian Kuvasz ndi Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog. Malinga ndi akatswiri a cynologists, mitundu inayi yonseyi inali ndi kholo limodzi.
• Makhalidwe apadera a Pyrenees akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe anzeru, openya ("Pyrenean expression of the eyes") ndi "kumwetulira" kwabwino.
• Agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean amakonda madzi ndipo ndi osambira bwino kwambiri, kotero amatha kutengedwa nawe kumapeto kwa sabata pafupi ndi madzi.
• Kagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi luso lofunikira pophunzitsa mitundu ikuluikulu.
• Agalu amapiri a Pyrenean ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu komanso zodziimira, choncho safuna kumvera kuchokera ku maphunziro oyambirira.
• Ndi khama la mwiniwake, a Pyrenees amatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino mu maphunziro monga agility ndi freestyle, ngakhale kuti m'madera a cynological, oimira banjali samatengedwa ngati ziweto zothamanga kwambiri.
• Mtunduwu siwoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi komanso chibadwa chake, zomwe sizingachitike chifukwa cha malo ochepa.
• M'mawu amthupi ndi m'malingaliro, ma Pyrenees akulu amafika kukhwima kwathunthu pofika zaka zitatu.

The Agalu a Phiri la Pyrenean ndiye bwenzi lapamtima la ana komanso wolondera bwino m'dimba ndi pabwalo, lomwe ngakhale mbewa yowongoka kwambiri siyingadutse mosadziwika bwino. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake okongola, nkhanza zoyera ngati chipale chofewa ndizosadzichepetsa komanso zolimba, chifukwa chake zimatha kukhala mosangalala mumsewu. Kuleza mtima kwa mtunduwo kulinso ngati angelo: a Pyrenees amavomereza kugawana chuma chawo ndi chamoyo chilichonse chamiyendo inayi, malinga ngati nyamazo siziyesa kuchotsa udindo wawo waulonda komanso osadziyesa alpha.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Agalu a Phiri la Pyrenean

Mizu ya majini ya agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean yatayika mumdima wazaka mazana ambiri, kotero sizingatheke kukhazikitsa ubale wawo ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo komanso yomwe yatha. Malinga ndi buku lina, makolo a agalu oyera-chipale chofewa anali agalu a Tibetan Molossoid, omwe kuyambira nthawi zakale adawoloka ndi opanga m'dera la French la Pyrenees. Kuchita zoyesera zoweta, makamaka abusa, omwe amafunikira nyama zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimatha kuthamangitsa adani anjala ku nkhosa, kapena kukangana nawo, kotero kuti chikhalidwe cha makolo a Pyrenees chinali Nordic, ndipo zizolowezi zawo zinali zowopsya.

Kutchulidwa kwa mtunduwo m'mabuku osindikizidwa kwapezeka kuyambira zaka za zana la 14. Kufotokozera koyamba kwa agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean ndi a abbot wa nyumba ya amonke ya ku France, Miguel Agustin, yemwe nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza chifukwa chake obereketsa akale ankakonda anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi loyera. Malinga ndi amonke, mtundu woyera wa chipale chofewa unathandiza mbusa kuti asasokoneze galu ndi nkhandwe. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu atsitsi lopepuka anali osavuta kuwapeza ngati, atatengeka ndi kuthamangitsa zilombo, adalimbana ndi ng'ombe ndikusochera m'zigwa.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, a Pyrenees akuluakulu anali atachoka ku zibusa ndikuyamba kuyang'anira nyumba zachifumu, zomwe zinathandizidwa ndi PR yowonjezera ya mtundu wa Madame de Maintenon. Anali mbuye wa Louis XIV yemwe adayamba kubweretsa ku Versailles ana agalu oseketsa a galu wa kumapiri a Pyrenean, omwe adakondweretsa olemekezeka onse a m'nyumba yachifumu, kuphatikizapo dauphin wamng'ono. M'zaka za m'ma 19, chiwerengero cha adani m'madera amapiri a France chinachepa, ndipo zipinda za anthu olemekezeka sizinkafunikanso alonda amiyendo inayi, choncho kufunika kwa ntchito za agalu ogwira ntchito kunasowa. Komabe, kusintha kotereku sikunadabwitse a Pyrenees, chifukwa panthawiyo anali atadziwa bwino kagawo katsopano - ziwonetsero za agalu.

Asanakhazikitsidwe koyambirira kwa mtunduwo mu 1923, oimira ake adagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa. Anthu akumadzulo ankasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe awo a Molossian: anali ndi mitu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi milomo yowawa komanso makutu ozungulira, komanso malaya ochepa a wavy a mtundu woyera kapena wakuda. Agalu ochokera kumadera akum'mawa kwa mapiri a Pyrenees ankawoneka anzeru kwambiri kuposa achibale awo pagululo. Milomo ya nyamazo inali yaatali ngati makutu, ndipo ubweya wofewa wokhuthala unali ndi mtundu wolimba ngati chipale chofewa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, agalu akumapiri a Pyrenean anayamba kuswana ku United States, ndipo mu 1933 mtunduwo unalembedwa ndi American Kennel Club.

Chochititsa chidwi: mwa oimira amakono a mtundu wa Leonberger, pamodzi ndi majini a St. Bernards ndi Newfoundlands, magazi a agalu amapiri a Pyrenean amayendanso.

Kanema: Galu wamapiri a Pyrenean

Mtundu wa galu wamapiri a Pyrenean

Woimira mtundu wamtunduwu ayenera kuphatikiza mikhalidwe iwiri yofunika kwambiri - mphamvu ndi kukongola. Kumbali ina, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala ndi malamulo amphamvu kuti chiwopsyeze nyama iliyonse ndi maonekedwe ake owopsya. Ndipo kumbali ina, kukhala amphamvu ndi frisky, kotero kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kupeza wowukirayo ndi kuchita naye. Malinga ndi mtundu wa thupi, akatswiri amati Pyrenees ndi nkhandwe molossians, popanda kutsutsa mfundo yakuti mimbulu kunja kwa mtundu ndi ambiri. Kukula kwa agalu aamuna akumapiri a Pyrenean ndi 80 cm. Akazi ndi otsika pang'ono ndi ochepa - pafupifupi 65-75 cm pa kufota. "Highlanders" imapanganso minofu yabwino, kotero kulemera kwa 55 kg kwa mtunduwo sikuganiziridwa kuti ndi chinthu chodabwitsa komanso choletsedwa.

mutu

Agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenees ali ndi mutu wokhazikika bwino wokhala ndi chigaza chozungulira, chophwanyika mbali zonse ziwiri, ndi malo oima. Mapiri a superciliary sasiyanitsidwa, mzere wapakati suwoneka bwino ndipo umatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhudza. Mlomo wa nyamayo ndi waukulu, wodzazidwa bwino ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mphero, yomwe imakhala yaifupi kuposa mutu.

Mano, milomo, nsagwada

Chofunikira pamtundu wamtunduwu ndi njira yokwanira komanso yokhazikika ya mano. Mano a nyama opanda chikasu, athanzi. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa kuluma ndi "lumo", ngakhale kuluma kwa mlingo ndi incisors pang'ono kutsogolo kwa mzere wapansi kumatengedwa ngati njira zovomerezeka. Milomo yagalu ndi yowuma, osati yaiwisi, yakuda. Mlomo wakumtunda ndi wotuluka pang'ono ndipo pang'ono umaphimba nsagwada zapansi.

Mphuno

Mphuno ndi yopangidwa mwaluso ndi khungu lakuda.

Pyrenean Mountain Dog Eyes

Agalu amapiri a Pyrenean ali ndi maso ang'onoang'ono ooneka ngati amondi, oblique pang'ono, "Japanese", set. Iris ili ndi kamvekedwe kofiirira, zikope zimaphimba diso. Mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi anzeru, oganiza mozama.

makutu

Kang'ono, mawonekedwe a katatu, obzalidwa pamtunda wa maso - chinachake chonga ichi chiyenera kuwoneka ngati makutu a mbadwa zoyera za Asia Molossians. Mphuno ya khutu nthawi zambiri imakhala yolendewera, koma "imakwera" pang'ono pamene galu ali tcheru.

Khosi

Ma Pyrenees Aakulu ali ndi khosi lalifupi lalifupi lokhala ndi mame pang'ono.

Pyrenean Mountain Dog Frame

Thupi lili ndi miyeso yotambasuka ndipo ndi lalitali kuposa kutalika kwa galu pakufota. Kumbuyo kwa Pyrenees ndiutali komanso waukulu, mbali zake zimakhala zokhazikika, zofota zimakongoletsedwa. Croup ndi yotsetsereka pang'ono, ntchafu zimakhala zolimba ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, chifuwa chimapangidwa bwino, koma sichitambasulidwa m'litali kapena m'lifupi.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya oimira mtunduwu ndi yofanana komanso yamphamvu, yakumbuyo ndi yayitali, yokhala ndi tsitsi lambiri. Mapewa a nyamayo amayikidwa pang'onopang'ono, manja ake ndi owongoka, otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka osawoneka bwino. Mbali yachikazi ya miyendo ndi yaikulu, ma hocks ndi aakulu ndi ngodya zing'onozing'ono, shins ndi zamphamvu. Agalu akumapiri a Pyrenean ali ndi mapazi ophatikizika okhala ndi zala zopindika pang'ono. Amayenda mosesa komanso moyezera, koma popanda kulemera kwambiri.

Mchira

Mu Pyrenean weniweni, mchira wake umakhala wooneka ngati nthenga, ndipo nsonga yake ili pamlingo wa hocks. Mu mkhalidwe wodekha, galu amatsitsa mchira pansi, pamene kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale kupindika pang'ono kumapeto kwa mchira. Mu galu wokondwa, mchira umakwera pamwamba pa croup, umalowa mu gudumu ndikugwira mzere wa m'chiuno.

Ubweya

Chovala cha Agalu a Phiri la Pyrenean ndi chochuluka, chowongoka, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso chovala chamkati chamkati. Pamapewa ndi kumbuyo tsitsi limamera; pa mchira ndi khosi, malayawo ndi ofewa komanso aatali. Zokokerazo zimapangidwa ndi ubweya wamphepo wosakhwima.

Mtundu wa Galu wa Phiri la Pyrenean

Anthu amtundu woyera amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri, koma muyezo umalola kuswana kwa agalu amtundu wa Pyrenean wamtundu wotuwa (mtundu wa nkhandwe kapena mbira), komanso mawanga achikasu ndi opepuka pamizu ya mchira, pamutu ndi m’makutu.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

Zowonongeka zakunja zingakhudze ntchito yowonetsera nyama. Mwachitsanzo, agalu akumapiri a Pyrenean omwe ali ndi zolakwika zakunja izi saloledwa kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsera:

• lobe wopepuka ndi zikope kapena utoto wamtundu wina uliwonse kupatula wakuda;
• nsagwada zopunduka;
• kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha;
• mtundu wachikasu wa iris;
• kusowa kwa mame kapena kusakwanira kwawo;
• kukula kumakhala kocheperako kuposa kapamwamba kotchulidwa ndi muyezo;
• mtundu wosazolowereka.

Khalidwe la Galu wa Phiri la Pyrenean

Oimira masiku ano amtunduwu salinso abusa a "miyoyo ya nkhosa yotayika", ngakhale akupitiriza kulembedwa ngati agalu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino choteteza. Mbadwo wamakono wa Pyrenees ndi abwenzi anzeru komanso omvera komanso alonda, poganizira banja la anthu ngati gulu lawo, zomwe zimalola nyama kuti zivomereze mwamsanga komanso popanda kupsinjika kosafunika kuvomereza malamulo a masewera omwe mwiniwake amawafotokozera. Ndipo zimphona za shaggy zimakondanso kukhudzana kwambiri, kotero ngati mukuyang'ana chiweto chomwe chakonzeka kuti musamangokhalira kukumbatirana ndi ana anu, komanso kuti musangalale nawo, ndiye kuti galu wamapiri a Pyrenean ndi nyama yomwe mukufuna. .

Ngakhale amawonekera mwankhanza, a Pyrenees ndi amtundu wocheperako waukali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "blonde" uyu amatha kuopseza theka la imfa ya nkhandwe kapena ferret yomwe yalumphira pabwalo lanu, koma sangagwirizane ndi njira zomwezo ponena za ophwanya malamulo a miyendo iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwo sumakonda alendo, zomwe ndizomveka. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu okayikitsa akhala akuzungulira pafupi ndi makola a nkhosa, okonzeka kuthyola mwanawankhosa wodyetsedwa bwino, choncho ntchito ya nyamayo inali kukana anthu okonda kuwotcha kwaulere.

Ma Pyrenees ndi okonda kwambiri ana, choncho sangagwirizane ndi mtundu wina wa ana aang'ono, ngakhale wotsirizayo amachitira nkhanza khalidwe la galu. Komanso, ngati wachinyamata wochita zoipa ali pangozi ya nyama ina kapena munthu, "woyang'anira" wonyezimira amayankha izi mwamsanga. Chinthu china cha mtunduwo ndi chikhalidwe cha hypertrophied territorial, chifukwa chomwe chiweto chimaganizira gawo lake osati nyumba yomwe imakhalamo, komanso malo omwe amadziwika nthawi ndi nthawi, mwachitsanzo, dimba la anthu onse kumene mwiniwakeyo amakhala. akuyenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati galu wamapiri a Pyrenean sagona ndipo samadya, ndiye kuti amalondera zinthu zomwe adapatsidwa, kuyang'ana olanda chuma cha mbuyeyo.

Zizolowezi za umwini ndi zonena za madera a Great Pyrenees sizimaphwanya ufulu ndi ufulu wa nyama zina zapakhomo. Mtunduwu sudana ndi kugawana malo ake ndi amphaka, agalu ena, makamaka artiodactyls, omwe amafunikira chitetezo champhamvu. Ngakhale mutakhala wokonda kwambiri hamsters ndi ma furry ena ang'onoang'ono, simungadandaule za moyo wawo ndi thanzi lawo. Sizingachitike kwa galu wa kumapiri wa ku Pyrenean kugwira ndi kudya ngakhale makoswe akumupempha. Koma zimphona za shaggy zimatha kuponda mwangozi pachinthu chaching'ono chokhala ndi mwendo waukulu, choncho khalani tcheru kwambiri, kulola hamster kuyenda pansi pa phazi la chiweto chachikulu.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kuvuta kwa kulera mtunduwu kwagona mu chikhumbo cha oimira ake kuti adzikwanitse ndi kudziyimira pawokha. Zakale, agalu amapiri a Pyrenean sanaphunzitsidwe, kudalira malingaliro awo otetezera malo, omwe sakanatha kukhudza khalidwe la anthu amakono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti Pyrenees ndi yovuta kutenga chidziwitso. M'malo mwake, amakhala anzeru ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo amamvetsetsa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa iwo. Koma ma comrades awa samafulumira kukwaniritsa zofunikira, amakonda kukwiyitsa eni ake pang'ono ndi kusamvetsetsa kwawo komwe kumachitika.

Pokonzekera njira yophunzitsira galu wamapiri a Pyrenean, yambani kudziletsa ndipo musamayandikire nkhaniyi ndi maganizo oipa - chiwetocho chidzagwira mwamsanga zolemba zokwiyitsa m'mawu ndi mwakachetechete "kutsuka kulowa kwa dzuwa." Ngati, chifukwa cha zochitika, a Pyrenees adakhala wadi yanu yoyamba ya miyendo inayi, timalimbikitsa kuwerenga mabuku apadera. Mwachitsanzo, buku la John Fisher lakuti "Kodi Galu Wanu Akuganiza Zotani", komanso "Training for Beginners" la Vladimir Gritsenko, lidzakuthandizani kumvetsa maganizo a nyama mofulumira. Ndipo chinthu chinanso: pankhani ya "mapiri" achi French, sizingagwire ntchito kusinthiratu njira yophunzirira pamapewa a mlangizi waluso. Kapena pitani ku makalasi ndi chiweto chanu, kapena konzekerani kuti zofunikira zokha za wosamalira galu zidzakwaniritsidwa, koma osati zanu.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira kukumana ndi mwana wagalu, phunzirani kulamulira kuuwa kwake. Phiri la Pyrenean, mofanana ndi mtundu wina uliwonse umene umapeza chakudya chake mwa kulondera, ndi lolankhula kwambiri ndipo limayankha ndi mawu ake ku phokoso lililonse lokayikitsa. Inde, mutha kugula kolala yapadera yomwe "igwedeze" galu pang'ono ndi kutulutsa magetsi pamene akulira popanda chifukwa. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi, muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chogwa pamaso pa chiweto, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yakale yonyalanyaza (pamene mwiniwake samamvetsera zizindikiro za galu). Njira yotereyi sidzatembenuza a Pyrenees kukhala anthu chete, koma idzathetsa chikhumbo cha "kuvota" pazinthu zazing'ono.

Nthawi zina njira yophunzitsira galu wamapiri a Pyrenean imachedwa osati chifukwa cha kuuma kwa nyama, koma chifukwa cha zolakwika za mphunzitsi. Izi zitha kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza kwa lamulo ndikuchedwa kulimbitsa bwino - muyenera kulimbikitsa chiwetocho ndi caress kapena kuchiza mwamsanga mutatha kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo. Ndi chilango, komanso chilimbikitso, sikoyenera kukoka. Ngati mwasankha kale kupereka chovala chovala, ndiye choyamba mumugwire pamalo a chigawenga, mwachitsanzo, kung'amba mapepala.

Kupanga malamulo angapo nthawi imodzi ndi ntchito yopanda phindu. Ndi njira iyi, chinyama chimasokonezeka ndipo sichimvetsetsa zomwe zikuyenera kuchita. Ndipo, ndithudi, palibe kusintha malamulo. Ngati atayamba kale kuyitanitsa kagaluyo "Khalani!", Kenako mawu akuti "Khalani pansi!" ndi “Khalani pansi!” sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimaletsedwanso kuchimwa ndi kufewa kwambiri komanso kusasunthika pogwira ma Pyrenees. Pachiyambi choyamba, galuyo adzasiya kukulemekezani, ndipo kachiwiri, amayamba kuchita mantha ndi kudana, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Pa intaneti mungapeze zithunzi za a Pyrenees, omwe amati akukhala mosangalala m'nyumba za mumzinda, ngakhale kuti mtunduwo sunazoloweredwe kuti ukhale m'malo ochepetsetsa monga kukhala nthawi zonse mu aviary ndi unyolo. Malo abwino kwambiri a Galu wa Phiri la Pyrenean ndi bwalo lalikulu, ndipo ndizofunikira kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi mwayi wolowa m'nyumba ngati ikufuna. Ma Pyrenees saopa kutentha kochepa, ngati izi sizizizira kwambiri - pambuyo pake, anthu ochokera kumapiri. Komabe, m'pofunika kupanga insulated booth ndi wandiweyani anamva nsalu yotchinga kuti kuteteza malowedwe ozizira mpweya mkati. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wouma ngati zofunda mu khola - zimatenthetsa bwino komanso zimachotsa chinyezi.

Aviary yokhala ndi matabwa pansi komanso denga imatha kumangidwanso, koma a Pyrenees ayenera kukhalamo kwa maola angapo patsiku - mtunduwo umakonda kusuntha ndipo ndizovuta kupirira zoletsa zamalo. Mpanda wolimba ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka m'nyumba momwe galu wamapiri a Pyrenean amakhala. Zomangamangazo ziyenera kukhala zolimba - zopangidwa ndi miyala, zitsulo kapena matabwa okhuthala, olimbikitsidwa ndi unyolo-unyolo wokumbidwa mozungulira kuzungulira, zomwe zimalepheretsa mbadwa ya a Molossians a ku Tibet kukumba. Ndi kudzimbidwa pachipata, muyeneranso kukhala anzeru - oimira mtundu uwu amaphunzira msanga kumvetsetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito paw pakhomo pakhomo kuti atsegule.

Musaganize kuti ngati nyamayo imadula momasuka kuzungulira bwalo kapena munda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuiwala kuyenda. Ngakhale agalu a zidole amafunika kuthamangitsidwa pamtunda, osatchula mitundu yamphamvu ngati Phiri la Pyrenean, lomwe limayenera kukhala lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kawiri pa tsiku. Ana agalu amayenera kutengedwa kuti apume mpweya pafupipafupi, koma sikoyenera kuwaumiriza ndi maphunziro - muunyamata, ma Pyrenees ali ndi mafupa ofooka, kotero kupsinjika kwakukulu kumangoyambitsa matenda. Sikoyenera kulola achinyamata kukwera masitepe ndikuyenda pamalo oterera (laminate, parquet) - mfundo za galu sizili zokonzeka kuchita izi.

Ukhondo

"Chovala chaubweya" choyera cha chipale chofewa cha galu wamapiri a Pyrenean sichimanunkhiza ngati galu, koma kukhetsedwa kwa woimira mtundu uwu kumatha kudabwitsa mwiniwake wosakonzekera ndi msinkhu wake. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka chiwetocho chikakhala m’nyumba. Komabe, palinso mbali yabwino apa - nthawi za "tsitsi" zimachitika kwa agalu pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka, zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri. Kusamalira ma molting Pyrenees ndi chikhalidwe: mwiniwake ali ndi zida za zisa zachilendo komanso kawirikawiri, wodula komanso wodula mphasa, ndipo amadutsa zida zomwe zalembedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kupyolera mu ubweya wa wadi. Pakati pa molts, ana a Molossian amatha kupesedwa kangapo pa sabata, kupereka chidwi chapadera kudera lakumbuyo kwa makutu.

Chovala chamtunduwu chimatha kudziyeretsa, kotero agalu safunikira kusamba pafupipafupi. Koma musayembekezere kuti galu wokhala pabwalo adzawoneka ngati chipale chofewa overgrown Bunny. Fumbi ndi zinyalala zazing'ono zidzakakamirabe tsitsi, izi ziyenera kutengedwa modekha. Ngati mukufuna mwamuna wowoneka bwino, wowoneka bwino, ndiye, choyamba, khazikitsani chiweto m'nyumba, ndipo kachiwiri, sungani ndalama zotsuka shampu zomwe zimapatsa agalu a Pyrenean malaya oyera, komanso gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimapangitsa kupesa kukhala kosavuta.

Maso ndi makutu a Pyrenees safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chilichonse chiri chokhazikika apa: pofuna kupewa maso owawawa, kupaka ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi tiyi wozizira wosatsekemera ndi bwino; kuchotsa sulfure plaque pa khutu khutu, swabs wopyapyala wothira chlorhexidine kapena ukhondo mafuta pharmacy ndi zothandiza. Kamodzi pamwezi, misomali ya galu wa kumapiri a Pyrenean imadulidwa, ndipo mbali ya kumtunda ya kukula kwa zikhadabo imachotsedwanso pa mame.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti ... ubweya wofewa wa galu wa kumapiri wa Pyrenean ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi oluka. Kuchokera ku ulusi wonyezimira wa chipale chofewa, mittens, shawls ndi zipewa zimapezedwa, zomwe zimakhala zotentha kwambiri, koma sizimawombera, mosiyana ndi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa nkhosa.

Kudyetsa Agalu Amapiri a Pyrenean

Awiri mwa magawo atatu a zakudya za Pyrenean wamkulu ayenera kukhala mapuloteni (nyama, nsomba, kanyumba tchizi, offal), osati kutentha. Osadandaula, thupi la nyama limagaya mosavuta nyama iliyonse yaiwisi, kupatula nkhumba ndi mafuta a nkhosa. Koma mafuta omwe ali mu nsomba za nsomba ndi abwino kwa agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean. Chenjezo lokha ndiloti likhale nyanja ndi nsomba zozizira bwino. Chachitatu chotsalira cha zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masamba, zipatso ndi chimanga (oatmeal, buckwheat, mpunga). Zotsirizirazi sizimakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi chimbudzi cha ziweto, koma zimathandiza kuti gawolo likhale lokhutiritsa.

Kuchokera ku kaloti, zukini, belu tsabola, tomato, turnips ndi kabichi, galu akhoza kupanga saladi zokometsera zonona zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, kapena shavings, momwe nyama imakulungidwa. Monga magwero owonjezera a mchere wothandiza, mafuta ndi ma polyunsaturated acids, obereketsa amalangiza kupereka batala wachilengedwe (kawiri pa sabata mu kyubu yaing'ono), chinangwa (supuni pa kutumikira), mafuta a linseed (supuni imodzi kamodzi pa sabata), kelp.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndizothandiza kuti a Pyrenees adziluma fupa, koma liyenera kukhala la spongy, osati fupa la tubular lokhala ndi nyama yokwanira komanso yaiwisi. Ana agalu omwe amadya kwambiri agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean, komanso akuluakulu, ndi ovulaza. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kagayidwe kake pang'onopang'ono, kotero oyimilira ake amalemera msanga, zomwe zimayika kupsinjika pamfundo. Kumbukirani, mu mwana wagalu wathanzi komanso yemwe akukula bwino, nthiti ziyenera kumveka bwino - izi zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo.

Kukula kwa magawo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi malo okhala. Agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean okhala m'nyumba amafunikira zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa anzawo okhala m'nyumba. Kusamutsa chiweto kuti chiume chakudya cha mafakitale sikuletsedwanso, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kusankha njira yoyenera - zigawo zomwe zili mu "kuwumitsa" zimatha kuwononga ubweya wa Pyrenean, komanso sizimakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi dongosolo la m'mimba. . Sizigwira ntchito kupulumutsa pazakudya zouma: mitundu yonse ya "kuyanika", kalasi yomwe ili yotsika kuposa yapamwamba-premium, ndiyowopsa kwa thanzi la galu.

Thanzi ndi matenda a agalu amapiri a Pyrenean

Monga mitundu yambiri ikuluikulu, a Pyrenees amadwala matenda obadwa nawo komanso chiuno, choncho ndikofunikira kusankha mabala athanzi kuti akwere. Ali ndi zaka 4-6 miyezi, patella luxation imatha kuchitika mwa agalu, omwenso ndi matenda odziwika bwino. Osati nthawi zambiri, komabe, pali mavuto ndi maso, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ng'ala ndi kutembenuka kwa chikope. Ndi chidwi ayenera anayandikira kudyetsa Pet. Agalu akumapiri a Pyrenean amakonda kudya kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzinthu zosasangalatsa monga gastric volvulus.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Pali ana agalu 4 mpaka 7 mu zinyalala za Agalu a Phiri la Pyrenean. Kubadwa muzitsulo kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kulowerera kunja sikufunikira kawirikawiri, koma m'masiku oyambirira, obereketsa amayang'anitsitsa wopanga - nthawi zina amayi akuluakulu amatha kuphwanya mwana kapena awiri chifukwa cha kutembenuka kosasamala.

• Kupita ku nazale kuti mudziwe za galuyo, funsani wogulitsa kuti awonetse zinyalala zonse. Ngati palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukula ndi kumanga kwa makanda, izi zimasonyeza khalidwe lapamwamba la ana.
• Onani miyendo ya mwana wagalu wa kumapiri a Pyrenean. Yang'anani nyamayo mumayendedwe ndi kayendetsedwe kake, tcherani khutu ku zigawo za miyendo (ziyenera kukhala zofanana) ndi kukhalapo kwa mame - payenera kukhala awiri pa mwendo uliwonse wakumbuyo.
• "Zipewa" za fluffy pamitu ya ana agalu ndi makutu akuluakulu ndizochitika zachilendo kwa mtunduwo. Ndi zaka, fluff pamutu wa Pyrenees amatha, ndipo makutu samawoneka ngati "burdocks" kumbuyo kwa thupi lomwe lalemera.
• Amafuna wowetayo kuyeza ma Pyrenees omwe mumakonda. Pa miyezi iwiri, mwana wachitsanzo ayenera kulemera makilogalamu 7, ndipo atatu - pafupifupi 14-19 makilogalamu.
• Yang'anani nazale yomwe imagwira ntchito zakukula kunja kwa tawuni. Agalu a kumapiri a Pyrenean, omwe amawetedwa m'nyumba zochepetsetsa, nthawi zonse amakhala opanda thanzi, osokonezeka komanso osokonezeka maganizo.
• Yang'anani mozama momwe ana amalankhulirana ndi woweta. Ngati amayandikira mwachikondi ndipo osakweza phokoso pamene akunyamulidwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyamazo zimakhala ndi psyche yoyenera, ndipo mwiniwake amachitira ma ward molondola.
• Chovala cha mwana wagalu chiyenera kukhala chokhuthala komanso chofewa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo. Musakhulupirire malonjezo a wogulitsa kuti pamene ma Pyrenees omwe ali ndi ubweya waubweya atakhwima, "adzawonjezera" kuchuluka kwa shaggy. Izi sizidzachitika.
• Phunzirani zoyambira za opanga ndikuwona ngati adayesedwa ku dysplasia - m'malo osungira anazale omwe samasunga pakuwunika kwa Chowona Zanyama.

Mtengo wa galu lamapiri la Pyrenean

Ku Russia, mtunduwo suyimiridwa mochuluka monga ku USA kapena mayiko aku Europe, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yofunafuna nazale yodalirika. Kusachulukana kwa Pyrenees kumakhudzanso mtengo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, kugula mwana wagalu wokhala ndi mbadwa yoyera, popanda zolakwika, kumawononga 900 - 1000 $. Ana obadwa kuchokera kudziko lachilendo adzawononga mtengo wamtengo wapatali - wogulitsa sadzaiwala kuganizira za mtengo wopita kudziko lina ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Eni ake a makola odziwika bwino akunja safuna kukwatira ziweto zawo ndi Russian Pyrenees. Anthu omwe ali ndi makolo apakati, zolakwika zakunja ndi omwe sanayesedwe chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo angagulidwe motsika mtengo - m'dera la 500 - 600 $, koma panthawiyi pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusweka kwa chithandizo kwa veterinarian.