Nsomba za utawaleza
Nsomba za utawaleza, McCulloch's Rainbow Melanothenia kapena Dwarf Rainbowfish, dzina la sayansi Melanotaenia maccullochi, ndi la banja la Melanotaeniidae. Ndi nsomba zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi achibale. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere, chosavuta kukonza ndi kuswana. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi zamoyo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera ku aquarium yamadzi amchere.
Zamkatimu
Habitat
Amachokera ku Papua New Guinea ndi Australia. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana a biotopes kuchokera kumadambo amatope kupita ku mitsinje ndi nyanja zomwe zili ndi madzi oyera. Nsomba zimakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zomera zowirira, pafupi ndi nsabwe zamadzi osefukira, mitengo yodzaza ndi madzi.
Zambiri mwachidule:
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 60 malita.
- Kutentha - 20-30 ° C
- Mtengo pH - 5.5-8.0
- Kuuma kwamadzi - pakati mpaka kulimba (8-15 dGH)
- Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
- Kuwala - kocheperako / pang'ono
- Madzi amchere - ayi
- Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
- Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 7 cm.
- Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
- Kutentha - mwamtendere wokangalika
- Kusunga gulu la anthu osachepera 6-8
Kufotokozera
Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 7 cm. Mtundu ndi wa silvery, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima yopingasa yakuda. Pali kusiyana pang'ono kwamitundu pakati pa anthu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, ena ali ndi zipsepse zofiira, ena achikasu. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, koma ocheperako.
Food
Mtundu wodzichepetsa komanso omnivorous, umalandira chakudya chowuma, chozizira komanso cha nyama. Zotsirizirazi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziziperekedwa nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimathandizira kuwonjezereka kwa kamvekedwe kake ka nsomba ndikuwonetsa mtundu wabwinoko.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, kukongoletsa kwa aquarium
Gulu la nsomba 6-7 lidzafunika thanki ya malita osachepera 60. Mapangidwe ake amangochitika mwachisawawa, malinga ngati malo okhala ndi zomera zowirira komanso malo aulere osambira aperekedwa. Kusunga madzi abwino ndikofunikira kuti musunge Rainbowfish. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kugula njira yabwino yosefera ndikusintha gawo lamadzi sabata iliyonse (15-20% ya voliyumu) ndi madzi abwino. Posankha fyuluta, sankhani zitsanzo zomwe sizimayambitsa kusuntha kwamadzi mu aquarium, chifukwa mtundu uwu sunagwirizane ndi mafunde amphamvu.
Apo ayi, nsomba ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, amamva bwino osiyanasiyana hydrochemical magawo ndi kutentha.
Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana
Utawaleza Wautali uli ndi mawonekedwe amtendere komanso odekha, ogwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yofananira ndi mawonekedwe. Zomwe zili zikuchuluka, osachepera 6-8 amuna ndi akazi.
Kuswana / kuswana
Kuweta m'nyumba ya aquarium sikumayambitsa mavuto ambiri, komabe, kulera mwachangu sikungakhale kosavuta. Zinthu zabwino zoyambira nyengo yokwerera ndi izi: madzi amchere pang'ono (pH 7.5) olimba sing'anga, kutentha kwapakati pa 26-29 ° C, kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya chapamwamba. Popanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masango a zomera zazing'ono zazing'ono kapena mosses, zomwe zimayikira mazira.
Kubereketsa kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, yaimuna imatha kubereketsa zingwe zazikazi zingapo nthawi imodzi. Malingaliro a makolo samapangidwa, koma, monga lamulo, nsomba zazikulu sizimayika mazira ndi mwachangu, zomwe sizinganene za oyandikana nawo ena a aquarium. Pofuna kuteteza ana amtsogolo, amaikidwa mu thanki yosiyana ndi mikhalidwe yamadzi yofanana, yokhala ndi fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift ndi siponji, nyali ndi chowotcha. Zomera zamoyo kapena zopanga zimalandiridwa.
The makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga 7-12 masiku. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, mwachangu amadya zotsalira za dzira, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kudyetsa microfeed, mwachitsanzo, ciliates. Pamene nsomba zazing'ono zimakhwima, zimatha kusintha kukhala brine shrimp nauplii ndi zakudya zina zoyenerera. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri amasambira pafupi ndi pamwamba, choncho chakudya chomira ndi chosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sizidzadyedwa ndipo zidzangokhala gwero la kuipitsa madzi.
Nsomba matenda
Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
