Rasbor Hengel

Luminous Rasbora kapena Rasbora Hengel, dzina lasayansi Trigonostigma hengeli, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Nsomba yaing'ono yokongola, pambali pake imakhala ndi sitiroko yowala, ngati ntchentche ya neon. Nsomba zoterezi zimasonyeza kuti zikuthwanima powala bwino.

Mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi mitundu yofananira ya rasbora monga "Rasbora espes" ndi "Rasbora harlequin", chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ofanana, mpaka 1999 iwo anali amtundu womwewo, koma kenako adapatulidwa kukhala mitundu yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, m'masitolo a ziweto, mitundu yonse itatu imagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lomwelo, ndipo malo osachita masewera operekedwa ku nsomba za aquarium amakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri pofotokozera ndi zithunzi zomwe zikutsatiridwa.

Zofunikira ndi Zikhalidwe:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-6.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa (5-12 dH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kufooka kapena madzi okhazikika
• Kukula - mpaka 3 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Chiyembekezo cha moyo - kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 3

Habitat

Rasbora Hengel adalandira kufotokozera kwasayansi mu 1956, akuchokera ku Southeast Asia, ndi kofala ku Peninsula ya Malay, Sunda Islands, Borneo ndi Sumatra, komanso ku Thailand ndi Cambodia. M'chilengedwe, nsombazi zimapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu, nthawi zina zimadzaza mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Nsombazi zimakhala makamaka m'mitsinje ya m'nkhalango ndi ma rivulets, m'madzi omwe amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zotsalira za organic (masamba, udzu). Amadya tizilombo tating'ono, nyongolotsi, crustaceans ndi zooplankton zina.

Kufotokozera

Nsomba yaing'ono yowonda, yosapitirira 3 cm. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku minyanga ya njovu kupita ku pinki kapena lalanje, zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi utoto wachikasu wa mandimu. Chosiyanitsa chachikulu ndi chizindikiro chochepa chakuda chakuda kumbuyo kwa theka la thupi, pamwamba pake pali mzere wowala, ngati neon ikukula.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous, m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zakudya ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazakudya zowuma zabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Mutha kusiyanasiyana ndi zakudya zamoyo monga brine shrimp kapena bloodworms. Panthawi yodyetsa, rasboras amachita zinthu mochititsa chidwi, amasambira mpaka kudyetsa, amatenga chidutswa cha chakudya ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamira mozama kuti ameze.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Zinthu zapadera ndi zida zamtengo wapatali sizikufunika, ndizokwanira kukonzanso madzi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyeretsa nthaka ku zotsalira za organic. Popeza nsomba zimachokera ku mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, kusefera kolimba mu aquarium sikofunikira, komanso mpweya wamphamvu. Kuunikira kumakhala kocheperako, kuwala kowala kudzasokoneza mtundu wa nsomba.

M'mapangidwewo, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kubzala kowuma kwa zomera zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa madzi. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'mphepete mwa makoma kuti isiye malo omasuka osambira. Zomera zoyandama zimapereka mthunzi wowonjezera. Dothi ndi lakuda, matabwa achilengedwe akulimbikitsidwa ngati zokongoletsera zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala gwero la ma tannins, zomwe zidzabweretsa madziwo pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Kusukulu nsomba, muyenera kusunga anthu osachepera 8. M'gululi muli utsogoleri wogonjera, koma izi sizimayambitsa mikangano ndi kuvulala. Khalani ochezeka kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso oyandikana nawo mu aquarium. Amuna amawonetsa mitundu yawo yabwino kwambiri pagulu la akazi pamene akupikisana kuti awakope. Pagulu la Rasbora Hengel, muyenera kusankha nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimagwira ntchito, muyenera kupewa kupeza nsomba zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ngati zowopsa.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana kumakhala ndi zovuta zina, koma kumabwereza njira zomwe zimafunikira Rasbora Espes. Kubereketsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina, chifukwa zinthu zina zimafunika: madzi ndi ofewa kwambiri (1-2 GH), acidic pang'ono 5.3-5.7, kutentha 26-28 ° C. Kusefera ndikokwanira kuchita fyuluta yosavuta yonyamula ndege. Pamapangidwewo, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zokhala ndi masamba otakata, dothi lamiyala, lomwe kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi 0.5 cm. Lembani aquarium ndi pazipita 20 masentimita ndi kuika otsika kuunikira, kuwala kokwanira kuchokera chipinda.

Nsomba zingapo zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zimalowetsedwa m'madzi amadzimadzi, komwe amadyetsedwa chakudya chamoyo kapena chakudya chouma chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Kutentha kumakhala pafupi ndi chizindikiro chololeka ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumapangitsa kubereka. Pambuyo pa kuvina kwa makwerero, yaimuna imatsagana ndi yaikazi ku chomera chomwe wasankha, kumene mazira amaikidwa mkati mwa tsamba. Pamapeto pa kuswana, makolo achotsedwe ku thanki ya anthu ammudzi, ndipo madzi a mu thanki yoberekera atsitsidwe mpaka 10 cm. Onetsetsani kuti mazira akadali pansi pa mlingo wa madzi. Mwachangu amawonekera patsiku, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri imayamba kusambira momasuka mu aquarium. Dyetsani ndi microfood, Artemia nauplii.

Matenda

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, matenda si vuto, komabe, kusintha kwa hydrochemical m'madzi (makamaka pH, GH) ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga dropsy, fin rot ndi ichthyophthyriasis. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Matenda a Nsomba.