Kulumpha parrot wakutsogolo kofiira

KUONEKA KWA NYANJA ZOFIRIRA ZAKULULUMUKA

Izi ndi parakeets ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 27 cm ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 113. Mtundu waukulu wa nthenga ndi wobiriwira wakuda, nthenga zapansi ndi zowuluka m'mapiko ndi buluu. Pamphumi, korona ndi mawanga pafupi ndi rump ndi ofiira owala. Palinso mzere wofiira m'diso kuchokera kumlomo. Mlomo wake ndi waukulu, wotuwa-buluu. Maso amtundu wa lalanje mwa amuna okhwima ndi a bulauni mwa akazi. Miyendo ndi imvi. Palibe dimorphism yogonana - amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi mitundu yofanana. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala aang'ono kuposa amuna. Anapiye amafanana ndi akuluakulu, nthenga zake zimakhala zosalala. M'chilengedwe, 6 subspecies amadziwika kuti amasiyana mitundu mitundu. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi kuyambira zaka 10. 

MALO OKHALA AMENE AKULULUMUKA WOFIIRA WOFIIRA NDI ZAMOYO WACHILENGEDWE

Amakhala kumapiri a New Zealand kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera, Norfolk Island ndi New Caledonia. Amakonda nkhalango zowirira, nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zitsamba ndi m'mphepete. Mtunduwu uli pansi pa chitetezo ndipo umagawidwa kukhala wosatetezeka. Chiwerengero cha anthu amtchire chimafikira anthu 53. Mbalame zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'magulu amitengo, koma zimatsika pansi kufunafuna chakudya. Iwo amang'amba nthaka kufunafuna mizu ndi tubers. Amadyanso zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe zagwa. Zakudya zimaphatikizaponso maluwa, zipatso, mbewu, masamba ndi masamba a zomera zosiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya za zomera, amadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana. Madyedwe amasiyana chaka chonse malinga ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira ndi masika, mbalame zotchedwa nkhwere zimadya maluwa. Ndipo m'chilimwe ndi yophukira zambiri mbewu ndi zipatso. 

KUBADWA

Mwachilengedwe, amapanga okwatirana okha. Malinga ndi mmene zisa zimakhalira bwino, mbalame zimatha kumamatirana zikaswana. Mu 2 miyezi pamaso oviposition, okwatirana amathera nthawi yambiri pamodzi. Nthawi yoweta zisa imayamba pakati pa Okutobala. Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, yaimuna ndi yaikazi amafufuza malo omwe angathe kukhala zisa. Yaimuna imaimirira pamene yaikazi ikuyang'ana dzenjelo. Kenako, ngati malowo ali oyenera, yaikazi imauza yaimunayo chizindikiro polowa ndi kutuluka m’dzenjemo kangapo. Yaikazi imakonzekeretsa chisacho pochikulitsa mpaka 10-15 cm ndikuchipanga mpaka 15 cm mulifupi. Miyendo yamatabwa yotafunidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunda. Panthawi yonseyi, yaimuna imakhala pafupi, kuteteza gawolo kwa amuna ena, kupeza chakudya chake ndi chachikazi. Ngati zisa zayenda bwino, awiriawiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chisa chimodzi kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana. Kuwonjezera pa maenje a mitengo, mbalame zimathanso kumanga zisa zawo m’mapanga amiyala, m’miyendo yapakati pa mizu ya mitengo, ndi m’malo ochita kupanga. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti kutuluka kwa chisa nthawi zambiri kumapita kumpoto. Kuyambira November mpaka January, mbalame zimaikira mazira. Kukula kwapakati ndi mazira 5-9. Yaikazi yokhayo imakwirira kwa masiku 23-25, pamene yaimuna imamudyetsa ndi kumulondera. Anapiye samabadwa nthawi imodzi, nthawi zina kusiyana pakati pawo ndi masiku angapo. Anapiye amabadwa ataphimbidwa ndi sparse fluff. Kwa masiku angapo oyambirira, yaikazi imadyetsa anapiye ndi mkaka wa goiter. Kawirikawiri pa tsiku la 9 la moyo, anapiye amatsegula maso awo, panthawi yomwe mwamuna amaloledwa kulowa mu chisa. Ali ndi zaka 5 - 6 masabata, anapiye a nthenga amayamba kuchoka pachisa. Makolo amawadyetsa kwa milungu ingapo.