Redtail Gourami

Gourami wamkulu wamchira wofiira, dzina la sayansi Osphronemus laticlavius, ndi wa banja la Osphronemidae. Woimira imodzi mwa mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya gourami ndipo mwina yokongola kwambiri mwa iyo. Idawonetsedwa paziwonetsero zowoneka bwino ngati nsomba yam'madzi mu 2004. Pakadali pano, pali zovuta pakugula kwake, makamaka ku Eastern Europe.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ku Asia kuli kufunidwa kwakukulu kwa nsombazi, zomwe zimathandiza ogulitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yokwera motero imalepheretsa kutumiza bwino kumadera ena. Komabe, zinthu zikuyenda bwino pang’onopang’ono pamene chiwerengero cha oweta malonda chikuwonjezeka.

Habitat

Kufotokozera kwasayansi kunaperekedwa kwa zamoyozi posachedwa mu 1992. Amapezeka ku Southeast Asia ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Imakhala m’mitsinje ndi m’nyanja, m’nyengo yamvula, pamene nkhalango imasefukira, imasamukira m’nkhalangomo kukafunafuna chakudya. Imakonda kwambiri malo osungiramo madzi omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika kapena oyenda pang'ono. Amadya chilichonse chomwe angameze: udzu wam'madzi, nsomba zazing'ono, achule, nyongolotsi, tizilombo, ndi zina zotero.

Kufotokozera

Nsomba yayikulu yayikulu, m'madzi am'madzi imatha kufika 50 cm, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana ndi ena onse a Gourami, kupatula mutu, ali ndi hump / bump yayikulu, ngati mphumi yokulirapo, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa. monga "occipital hump". Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira wa buluu, zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake zofiira, chifukwa chake nsombazo zinatchedwa dzina lake. Nthawi zina pamakhala zokhota pa mtundu, ndi zaka nsomba zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira pang'ono. Ku China, zimatengedwa kuti ndizopambana kwambiri kupeza nsomba zotere, kotero kuti kufunikira kwake sikuuma.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous kwathunthu, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndizovuta kwambiri. Amalandila chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwira m'madzi (ma flakes, granules, mapiritsi, ndi zina), komanso nyama: nyongolotsi, mphutsi zamagazi, mphutsi za tizilombo, zidutswa za mussels kapena shrimp. Komabe, simuyenera kudyetsa nyama zoyamwitsa, Gourami sangathe kuzigaya. Komanso, sadzakana mbatata yophika, masamba, mkate. Ndi bwino kudyetsa kamodzi patsiku.

Ngati mutagula munthu wamkulu, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zakudya zake, ngati nsomba yadyetsedwa nyama kapena nsomba zazing'ono kuyambira ubwana, ndiye kuti kusintha zakudya sikungagwire ntchito, zomwe zidzabweretsa ndalama zambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Zomwe zilimo ndizosavuta, ngati muli ndi malo oti muyike tanki yokhala ndi malita 600 kapena kupitilira apo. Aquarium yodzaza ndi dothi ndi zida zidzalemera makilogalamu 700, palibe pansi pakhoza kupirira kulemera kotere.

Nsomba zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, kuti muchepetse katundu pazachilengedwe, zosefera zingapo zopangira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndipo madzi ayenera kukonzedwanso ndi 25% kamodzi pa sabata, ngati nsombayo imakhala yokha, ndiye kuti nthawiyo imatha kuonjezedwa mpaka 2. masabata. Zida zina zofunika: chotenthetsera, njira yowunikira ndi aerator.

Mkhalidwe waukulu pamapangidwewo ndi kukhalapo kwa malo akuluakulu osambira. Malo angapo okhala ndi magulu amitengo yowirira kwambiri amapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino. Zomera ziyenera kugulidwa, zomwe zikukula mwachangu, Gurami adzabweranso nazo. Malo amdima amalimbikitsa mtundu wowala.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Imaonedwa ngati yamtendere, koma pali kuchotserapo, amuna ena akuluakulu amakhala aukali ndipo amafuna kuteteza gawo lawo pomenya nsomba zina. Komanso chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, nsomba zazing'ono zidzakhala chakudya chawo. Kusunga pamodzi kumaloledwa ndi nsomba zina zazikulu ndipo ndizofunika kuti zikule pamodzi kuti zipewe mikangano m'tsogolomu. Mitundu yamtundu wa Aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba imodzi kapena awiri aamuna / aakazi amawoneka abwino kwambiri, koma ndizovuta kuwazindikira, palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuberekera kunyumba sikoyenera. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, choncho, kuti muganizire ndi banja, muyenera kugula nsomba zingapo nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, zidutswa zisanu. Kuchuluka kotereku kumafuna aquarium yayikulu kwambiri (kuposa malita 1000), kuwonjezera apo, akamakula, mikangano imatha kubuka pakati pa amuna, omwe amakhala 2 kapena kupitilira apo. Kutengera izi, ndizovuta kwambiri kuswana Giant Red-tailed Gourami.

Matenda

Palibe mavuto azaumoyo m'madzi am'madzi abwino okhala ndi biosystem yokhazikika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.