Kuberekana kwa akamba ofiira: kuswana ndi kuswana kunyumba (kanema)

Mwachilengedwe, ana ambiri odalirika amabadwa muakamba am'madzi munyengo imodzi, koma akagwidwa, zokwawa zokonda ufulu zimaswana monyinyirika. Kuberekana kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira kunyumba ndizovuta, koma zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuphunzira physiology ya nyama zachilendo ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino. Koma mavuto onse amaiwala panthawi ya kubadwa kwa akamba aang'ono okongola, kuyang'ana zomwe ziri zosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa mamembala onse a m'banja.

Amaswana ali ndi zaka zingati

Mwachilengedwe, akamba am'madzi amaberekana pokhapokha akafika msinkhu, zomwe zimachitika pazaka 6-8 zokha. Kutha msinkhu kwa redworts, komwe kumakhala bwino kunyumba, kumakhala zaka 3-4 kwa amuna ndi zaka 5-6 kwa akazi. Herpetologists amalimbikitsa kusankha anthu athanzi azaka 5 omwe ali ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino kuti akwere.

N’kosatheka kudziwa zaka zenizeni za chokwawa cha m’madzi opanda mchere; nyama zimabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Ulaya popanda deta yobadwa. Kukula, mapangidwe a zipolopolo, kupezeka kwa mphete zapachaka, ndi kusintha kwa ma scutes mwachindunji kumadalira momwe nyama zachilendo zimasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, zaka zakutha msinkhu mu akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa chipolopolocho. Amuna ali ndi zaka 5 ali ndi chipolopolo kutalika pafupifupi 11 cm, ndipo akazi - osachepera 15-17 cm.

Kusiyana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi

Akamba am'madzi alibe machitidwe ogonana akunja, kotero kwa oyamba kumene pali zovuta zina pozindikira kugonana kwa ziweto. Kuti mutsimikizire jenda la zokwawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kufananitsa munthawi yomweyo pazifukwa izi:

Mukazindikira kugonana kwa ziweto, mutha kuyamba kuswana akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira. Kuti mupeze ana a kamba, m'pofunika kukhala ndi zokwawa zosagonana zosagonana ziwiri kunyumba, kapena bwino, atsikana angapo ndi anyamata amodzi kapena awiri.

Momwe mungakonzekere kukweretsa

Nthawi zambiri, sizingatheke kuswana akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira kunyumba chifukwa chosowa mikhalidwe yabwino yobereketsa zokwawa. Kwa ana ochita bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga malo omasuka a ziweto:

• kusamutsa ku zakudya zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera zakudya zokhala ndi calcium, mavitamini ndi zitsamba zatsopano;
• kwezani kutentha kwa aquarium mpaka 25-26C;
• kuwonjezera masana ndi nyali zowunikira;
• kuchotseratu maphokoso onse akunja, mamvekedwe, chidwi chambiri.

Ndikwabwino kutumiza akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu Novembala m'nyengo yozizira - nthawi yayitali ya hibernation, chifukwa chomwe chikhalidwe cha mahomoni mwa amuna ndi akazi chimakhala chokhazikika komanso cholumikizidwa.

Nthawi yokweretsa ndi kukweretsa

Kunyumba, zokwawa zam'madzi zimatha kuberekana chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakumana kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka Meyi. Kugonana kumodzi kopambana kwa mkazi ndikokwanira kuyika mazira 4-5 a kamba. Njira zingapo zopangira zibwenzi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndizololedwa. Ngati anyamata ndi atsikana amasungidwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti kukweretsa mkazi mmodzi amabzalidwa pagawo la mwamuna. Ndi kusunga gulu, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la zokwawa; ngati chidwi chikachitika, banja lachikondi liyenera kubzalidwa m'madzi osiyana.

Asanakwere, kamba wamphongo wa makutu ofiira amayang'anira wamkazi yemwe amamukonda bwino kwambiri. Mnyamatayo amasambira kutsogolo kwa “dona” wake ndi mchira wake patsogolo, ndipo zikhadabo zake zazitali zimanjenjemera akagwira pakamwa pa wokondedwa wake. Nyengo yokwerera mu akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amawonetsedwa ndi kukhudzana kwa zipolopolo m'madzi ndi pamtunda, komanso ndewu zamagazi za amuna kuti akhale ndi ufulu wokonda mtsikana yemwe amakonda.

Kanema: chibwenzi cha kamba wamphongo wa makutu ofiira kwa mkazi

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakumana m'madzi, kugonana kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5-11, pogonana, mnyamatayo amakumbatira mtsikana wake kumbuyo ndi zikhadabo zazitali zapatsogolo. Pamakwerero ndi kukweretsa, mwamuna sangathe kumasula yaikazi pamtunda, kotero kuti madzi mu aquarium sayenera kupitirira masentimita 10-12, apo ayi wamkazi akhoza kutsamwitsidwa ndi kufa. M'chipinda chomwe aquarium yokhala ndi banja lachikondi imayikidwa, iyenera kukhala chete komanso bata. Kupsyinjika ndi phokoso lalikulu likhoza kusokoneza njira yokweretsa, kotero musamapangitse phokoso ndikutulutsa nyama mu aquarium. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 26C.

Kanema: kuswana

Kodi mimba imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pambuyo pa umuna wopambana, mimba ya akamba a makutu ofiira imapezeka, yomwe imatha masiku 60. Mwamuna akasungidwa pamodzi, ndi bwino kuika pambali nthawiyi kuti asawononge thanzi la amayi ndi akamba amtsogolo. Yaikazi imasamutsidwa ku zakudya zowonjezera. Chokwawa chiyenera kulandira calcium, phosphorous ndi mavitamini. Chakumapeto kwa mimba, mkaziyo amakonza chakudya kapena kukana kudya, zomwe siziyenera kukhala chifukwa cha mantha.

M’malo awo achilengedwe, zokwawa za m’madzi opanda mchere zimafika kumtunda kudzaikira mazira mumchenga wofunda. Kamba woyembekezera yemwe amakhala kunyumba akulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chidebe chakuya chodzaza mchenga ndi 10-15 cm m'mphepete mwa aquarium. Nyama ikhoza kuikira mazira m'madzi, koma ngati mwiniwakeyo sanawatenge pasanathe ola limodzi, mazirawo amafa chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Atangogona, kamba wapakati amayamba kukumba chisa ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikupanga dzenje lakuya lolowera bwino lomwe. Kuika mazira kumatenga mphindi 5-20, yaikazi imakonza dzira lililonse ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Mazira a akamba ofiira amafanana ndi mipira yokhala ndi mainchesi 3-4 cm yokhala ndi chipolopolo chofewa; pakuika kumodzi, nyama imatha kunyamula mazira 5-20. Ataikira mazira, chokwawacho chimakwirira chisacho mosamala, ndikuchinyowetsa ndi mkodzo ndikuyiwala za ana ake mpaka kalekale. Kusamaliranso kwa ana kumagwera pamapewa a eni ake am'tsogolo akamba.

Momwe mungasamalire mazira

Musanabereke akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira, muyenera kusamalira kugula chofungatira kuti akulitse akamba ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale okonda zokwawa amakula bwino ana mumtsuko wamba wagalasi wamchenga, malinga ngati kutentha ndi chinyezi kumasungidwa. Ngakhale zazikazi, zomwe zimasungidwa popanda amuna, zimatha kuikira mazira, koma zilibe miluza ya kamba mkati.

Ngati chiweto chokwawa chinayika mazira mumchenga, chiyenera kusamutsidwa mosamala ku chofungatira popanda kusintha malo awo oyambirira. Ngati kuika kunachitika m'madzi, mazirawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mkati mwa ola limodzi, koma ali ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi moyo. Musanayike mazira mu chofungatira, ayenera kuunikira ndi ovoscope, tochi kapena babu la kuwala kwa kukhalapo kwa mazira.

Mazira amakangamira kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka isanu, koma nthawi zambiri ana amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 2. Kutentha kwa chofungatira kuyenera kusungidwa pa 5-103C, mchenga uyenera kuwazidwa ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati nsikidzi zaphwanyidwa m'nthaka, m'pofunika kusintha mosamala zodzaza popanda kusintha malo oyambirira a mazira.

Kusamalira ana akhanda akamba

Ana amaboola chipolopolo kuchokera mkati ndi dzino lapadera la dzira, koma khalani mu chipolopolo kwa masiku atatu. Musathamangire ndondomekoyi ndikuchotsani ana akhanda kuchokera mazira. Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira akhanda amabadwa ndi thumba la yolk pamimba pawo, lomwe limakhazikika lokha m'masiku ochepa. Akamba amabadwa ngati makope ang'onoang'ono a akulu, ndipo kuyambira masiku oyamba amakhala okonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Ndibwino kuti musatumize ana ku aquarium ndi makolo awo, akamba samasamala za ana awo ndipo akhoza kupha ana awo.

Ana obadwa kumene amasungidwa mu chofungatira kwa masiku asanu, kenako amayikidwa mu aquarium yawo ndi madzi oyera okhazikika pa 5-28C. Ana akadali sadziwa kusambira, kotero mlingo wa madzi ayenera ziwonjezeke pang'onopang'ono ndi masiku oyambirira kulamulira khalidwe akamba mu zinthu zatsopano. Chofunikira pakukula koyenera kwa ana ndi makina osefera madzi ndi nyali ya 30% ya UVB yokwawa.

Pafupi ndi tsiku la 7-8 kuyambira kubadwa, mukhoza kuzolowera ana kuti azidya zakudya zachikulire. Akamba amapatsidwa chakudya cha nyama: daphnia, gammarus, bloodworm, coretra, zitsamba zatsopano, zidutswa za nsomba za m'nyanja, shrimp. Mavitamini ndi mineral complexes a zokwawa amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zachilengedwe, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula bwino kwa mafupa, chipolopolo ndi chitukuko cha machitidwe ofunikira a ziwalo.

Kuswana kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake oleza mtima okha, ndipo akamba akamba azaka zoseweretsa kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo amakhala okondedwa a aliyense.