Mitundu ya Reptile

Zikuoneka kuti zokwawa ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri pakhomopo. Satenga malo ochulukirapo, safuna kusamala nthawi zonse, ndipo sangawononge ma slipper omwe mumakonda. Koma ngakhale ndi nyama izi, muyenera kusamala komanso tcheru kuti muwonjezere nthawi yamoyo ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri.

Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa kugula chokwawa chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchisamalira. Takonzekera zomwe ziweto zimayenera kukhala nazo ngati mulibe chidziwitso ndi abuluzi ndi njoka, komanso zomwe obereketsa a novice ayenera kukonzekera.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa zokwawa kuti muyambe

Posankha buluzi kapena njoka m'nyumba, oyamba kumene ayenera kuganizira njira zingapo:

• Makulidwe. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi anthu ang'onoang'ono kapena apakati. Zida za terrarium ndi chakudya zidzakhala zotsika mtengo.
• Khalidwe. Ndi bwino ngati chiweto ndi chofatsa. Mukhoza kutenga mitundu yonse yomwe ili pansipa, chiopsezo cha kuluma chidzakhala chochepa. Koma posankha, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti izi si mphaka kapena galu - ngakhale abuluzi kapena njoka zomwe sizimakonda pafupipafupi komanso kusamala kwambiri, zimatha kuyamba kuchita mantha ndikudwala.
• Kudyetsa. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wa zokwawa zomwe ndi zodzichepetsa posankha mankhwala ndi zakudya. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetsetse zofunikira.
• Mtengo. Kawirikawiri oyamba kumene amayesa kusankha njira yotsika mtengo. Koma mitundu yotsika mtengo si nthawi zonse yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri kusunga. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi oimira pakati pa mtengo wapakati.

Kenaka, ganizirani mitundu yeniyeni yomwe ili yabwino kusankha kuyambira.

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Chimanga njoka

Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene. Zimamera bwino ndipo zimabzalidwa mu ukapolo, zimapereka ana, ndizosasamala posamalira.

Njoka yaing'ono - m'litali mwake nthawi zambiri siiposa mita imodzi ndi theka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chiwetocho chidzamva bwino kutentha kosiyana, zofunikira za chinyezi ndizochepa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa obereketsa omwe amayambira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lopanga malo abwino.

Ana amatha kusungidwa mu terrariums 30 * 30 * 30 masentimita. Akuluakulu amasungidwa mu terrariums 60 * 45 * 30 cm. Njoka izi ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa zimatha kutuluka mu terrarium yotsekedwa, ngati zibowo zasiyidwa.

Zomwe zili zofunika ndi izi:

• Kugawidwa kwa terrarium kumalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 21-24 ndi kutentha ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 28-30.
• Gawo lapansi lolondola. Dothi labwino kwambiri ndi Zogona za Njoka. Ndiwopanda fumbi, wofewa, umatenga fungo ndipo umakhala wofunda. Njoka zimakonda kukwirira mmenemo.
• Zakudya zotsimikiziridwa. Khoswe wamba amachita kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi akumwa ayenera kupezeka mu terrarium nthawi zonse.

Njoka zimamva bwino m'manja, mwamsanga zizolowere kwa eni ake. Iyi ndi njira yosunthika ngati chokwawa choyamba.

Khungu la lilime la buluu

Ngati njokayo imakhala njoka yabwino yoyamba, ndiye kuti zikopa ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi aliyense amene amalota abuluzi. Ichi ndi chiweto chokwera mtengo, koma poyankha funso loti ndi bwino kukhala ndi chokwawa, alangizi athu nthawi zambiri amatiuza.

Kusunga nyama yayikulu, terrarium 90 * 45 * 30 cm ndiyoyenera.

M'chilengedwe, ma skinks nthawi zonse amakumba pansi, kufunafuna chakudya. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa terrarium payenera kukhala gawo loyenera, lotetezeka la izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lotsika mtengo kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha sphagnum ndi khungwa.

Monga njoka, abuluzi oterowo amafunikira kuti pakhale ngodya zozizira komanso zotentha ndi kutentha kwa 25-26 ndi 35-40 madigiri m'malo ozizira komanso otentha, motsatana. Muyenera kuwongolera kutentha ndi thermometer. Buluzi uyu amagwira ntchito masana, choncho nyali ultraviolet ayenera kuikidwa terrarium. Muyeneranso kukonzekera nthawi zonse kupeza madzi akumwa - amatsanuliridwa mu mbale yaing'ono yakumwa ndikuyikidwa pakona yozizira.

Skinks ndi omnivores. Amadya tizilombo ndi zomera kuti musamakumane ndi mbewa. Amasinthidwanso mosavuta komanso amadya zakudya zapadera za Repashy.

Zofunikira zapakatikati:

• Kwa achinyamata: chakudya tsiku lililonse.
• Kwa akuluakulu: chakudya chingaperekedwe kawiri pa sabata.

Masamba amafunika kudyetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Podyetsa, chakudya chimawazidwa ndi mavitamini apadera ndi calcium.

Mawonekedwe a eublefar

Mutha kusankhanso chiweto pakati pa ma eublefars owoneka bwino. Ichi ndi buluzi wotchuka kwambiri pa kuswana, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti mupange ndalama zambiri pogula terrarium. Adzamva bwino mu terrarium 45 * 45 * 30 masentimita.

Kuti eublefar asadwale ndikukula, madera awiri adzafunika kupangidwa m'malo okonzekera. Kona yozizira imakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24-27, yotentha - madigiri 29-32.

Pali zofunikira zingapo zosavuta:

• Konzani gawo lapansi loyenera. Oyenera mwapadera mchenga kapena dongo.
• Pangani malo okhala. Ndi bwino ngati ali m'madera onse a terrarium.
• Konzani malo osungunula. Mu chidebecho, payenera kukhala malo okhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka pang'ono, pomwe nyamayo imatha kukhetsa modekha osavulazidwa.

Abuluzi amadya tizilombo, choncho amatha kudyetsedwa nkhandwe, mphemvu, ndi dzombe. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mphutsi za ufa ndi zofobas, mbozi za hawk, njenjete ndi zina ku chakudya.

Achinyamata amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Akuluakulu tizilombo angaperekedwe kale katatu kapena kanayi pa sabata. Pa kudyetsa kulikonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kashiamu yapadera yowonjezera, yomwe ndi yofunikira pakukula kwa chiweto chathanzi.

California king nyoka

Ngakhale kuti ili ndi dzina lokweza, njoka yotereyi si yoopsa. Ali ndi kukula kwapakatikati ndi zosankha zambiri zamitundu. Iyi ndi njira yabwino ngati mukufuna kusankha chokwawa kuti musunge mu terrarium yaing'ono 60 * 45 * 30 cm.

Monga momwe zilili ndi ziweto zina, kwa njoka ya mfumu ya California, muyenera kugawa nyumbayo m'madera otentha ndi ozizira. Makoswe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, chakudya chokhazikika ndi kamodzi pa sabata.

Ngati mukufuna kuswana njoka zaku California, zisungeni zokha. Kukhalira limodzi kungapangitse chimodzi mwa zokwawa kudya chinacho.

Chinjoka cha ndevu

Chinjoka chandevu ndi chimodzi mwa zokwawa zaubwenzi, zoweta kwambiri kuzungulira, koma kuzitcha kuti ndizosavuta kuzisamalira ndi zolakwika. Koma ngati mutachita khama pang'ono, mudzapeza chiweto chopanda chiwawa chomwe chimamva bwino pafupi ndi munthu. Kusiyana kwakukulu muzochitika zomangidwa kuchokera ku eublefar ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa terrarium. Kwa buluzi wamkulu, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 90 cm.

Komanso, chokwawacho chimamangirizidwa kwambiri ndikupeza vitamini D3. Popanda izo, kashiamu sichidzatengeka bwino, matenda angawonekere. Njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndikuyika nyali ya ultraviolet ndi kuvala pamwamba ndi mavitamini ndi calcium.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha pakona yotentha ya nyama yotereyi kuyenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri - mpaka madigiri 40. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nyali za incandescent mu terrarium. Pansi pa malo aunikiridwa ndi iwo, nthambi imayikidwa, yabwino kuyika buluzi, kapena alumali yapadera. Choncho zidzakhala yabwino Pet wanu, ndipo mukhoza kumuyang'ana masana.

Sipadzakhala vuto posankha chakudya. Ana amadya tsiku lililonse - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi masamba odulidwa ndi oyenera kwa iwo. Akuluakulu amadyetsa masiku awiri aliwonse. Tizilombo tambiri titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira ku crickets ndi dzombe mpaka mphemvu. Inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda chomera chigawo chimodzi. Kwa agama achikulire, zakudya zamasamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya.

Zomwe Reptile angasankhe ngati chiweto choyamba

Ngati mwaganiza zopeza chokwawa koyamba, muyenera kuganizira zingapo zosavuta:

• Njoka ya chimanga ndi njoka yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene.
• Ngati mukufuna buluzi wochezeka komanso wosamalira, sankhani chinjoka chandevu .
• Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, pomwe compact terrarium yokha ingayikidwe, eublefar yamawanga ndi yoyenera .
• Buluzi wokongola komanso wolimba yemwe ndi wosavuta kusamalira kuposa agama, osati wovuta kwambiri m'zakudya - khungu la buluu.

Ndife okonzeka kukuuzani zambiri za mitundu yonse ya ziweto m'sitolo, komanso kusankha terrarium, gawo lapansi, chakudya ndi calcium zowonjezera. Tipanga ndondomeko yoyenera yodyetsera ndikuyankha mafunso ena onse. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za zosankha za oyamba kumene kuchokera pavidiyo yathu.

Mitundu ya Reptile - Kanema