Rhombus barbus

The diamond barb, dzina lasayansi Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus, ndi wa banja Cyprinidae. Nsomba yaing'ono yokhala ndi mtundu woyambirira wa thupi, chifukwa cha zomwe zimafunikira kuti madzi apangidwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi a biotope omwe amatsanzira malo a peat bogs aku Southeast Asia. Apo ayi, ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kupanga zofunikira, ndiye kuti kukonza kwa aquarium sikudzakhala cholemetsa.

Habitat

Imapezeka pachilumba cha Kalimantan, chomwe chimatchedwa Borneo. Amapezeka mu peat bogs ndi mitsinje / mitsinje yochokera kwa iwo. Imakonda kukhala m'madera omwe ali ndi zomera za m'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Madzi omwe ali m'madzi awa, monga lamulo, amapangidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa humic acid ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi (gawo lapansi limadzaza ndi masamba akugwa, nthambi) ndi mineralization yochepa. Mndandanda wa haidrojeni umasinthasintha pafupifupi 3.0 kapena 4.0.

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm, ndipo amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lochepa thupi komanso mtundu wolemera, womwe umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Pansi pa kuwala kwachilengedwe, mitunduyo imakhala pafupi ndi pinki yokhala ndi zokutira zagolide. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wosakongola, umakhala wasiliva. Mu mawonekedwe a thupi pali 3-4 zizindikiro zazikulu zakuda zofanana ndi rhombus mu mawonekedwe.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo tating'ono, nyongolotsi, crustaceans ndi zooplankton zina. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, amalandila chakudya chilichonse chowuma komanso chowumitsidwa chakukula koyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zosiyanasiyana zowuma komanso zamoyo (daphnia, brine shrimp, mphutsi zamagazi). Simungathe kudyetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zakudya ziyenera kuphatikiza mitundu yonse. Dyetsani 2-3 pa tsiku mu ndalama zomwe zimadyedwa mumphindi zisanu, zotsalira zonse zosadyedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti muteteze kuipitsidwa kwa madzi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Gulu la ma Barbs ooneka ngati diamondi limafunikira mikhalidwe yodziwika bwino, chifukwa chake ndiloyenera makamaka kumadzi am'madzi a biotope. Zomwe zili bwino zimatheka mu thanki yochokera ku malita 80, yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lofewa lochokera pa peat ndi nkhalango zowirira za zomera zomwe zili m'magulu m'mbali mwa makoma. Kukhala ndi malo obisala owonjezera mwa mawonekedwe a nsonga, nthambi ndi mizu ya mitengo ndizolandiridwa, ndipo kuwonjezera masamba angapo owumitsidwa kale kudzapatsa aquarium mawonekedwe achilengedwe.

Magawo amadzi amakhala ndi pH ya acidic pang'ono komanso kuuma kotsika kwambiri. Mukadzaza aquarium, mtengo wosalowerera wa pH umaloledwa, womwe, pakukhwima kwa biosystem, pamapeto pake udziyika pamlingo womwe mukufuna. Makina osefera amatenga gawo lofunikira pano. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosefera pomwe zigawo za peat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosefera. Zida zina zimakhala ndi zoyatsira magetsi ochepa, chotenthetsera ndi aerator.

Kusamalira kumatsitsidwa ndikusintha gawo lamadzi mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi abwino (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndikuyeretsa dothi pafupipafupi ndi siphon kuchokera ku zinyalala.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Mitundu yamtendere, yophunzira kusukulu, imagwirizana bwino ndi ma cyprinids ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Hengel Rasbora, Espes Rasbora ndi Harlequin Rasbora. Pewani kugawana nawo oyandikana nawo aphokoso kwambiri, amatha kuwopseza Barbus wooneka ngati diamondi.

Kukhala m’gulu la anthu 8 kumakhudza bwino kakhalidwe ndi mtundu wa nsomba, makamaka zazimuna, chifukwa zidzafunika kupikisana kuti akazi aziona, ndipo angachite zimenezi polimbitsa mtundu wawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Monga ma cyprinids ang'onoang'ono, ma barbs amatha kumera m'madzi am'deralo popanda kukonzanso zinthu zapadera. Sasonyeza chisamaliro cha makolo, choncho amatha kudya ana awo. Mitundu yambiri yachangu imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka ukalamba popanda kulowererapo kwa aquarist, koma chiwerengerochi chitha kuchulukirachulukira mwa kubala mu thanki ina.

Aquarium ya spawning ndi thanki yaying'ono yokhala ndi malita 30-40, yodzaza ndi madzi ochokera ku aquarium yayikulu. Fyuluta yosavuta ya siponji ndi chowotcha zimayikidwa kuchokera ku zida. Kuyika kwa kuyatsa sikofunikira, kuwala kochokera m'chipindacho ndikokwanira. Popanga, mungagwiritse ntchito zomera zokonda mthunzi, ferns zam'madzi ndi mosses. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku gawo lapansi, liyenera kukhala ndi mipira yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm kapena kuchokera ku dothi wamba, koma yokutidwa ndi mauna abwino pamwamba. Mazira akamagudubuzika pakati pa mipira kapena kugwera pansi pa ukonde, amakhala osafikirika kwa makolo, zomwe zimathandiza kuwateteza kuti asadye.

Kuberekera kunyumba sikumangiriridwa ndi nthawi yeniyeni. Nthawi zonse yang'anani nsomba ndipo ngati muwona kuti zina mwazo ndizozungulira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyembekezera kuwonjezera posachedwa. Azimayi ndi amuna osankhidwa - okongola kwambiri komanso akuluakulu - amaikidwa mu aquarium yobereketsa, zonse ziyenera kuchitika posachedwa. Mukachedwetsa ntchitoyi, musaiwale kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndikuchotsa zonyansa ndi zotsalira zosadyedwa.

Mwachangu kuchokera ku caviar amawonekera pambuyo pa maola 24-36, komabe, amayamba kusambira momasuka pa tsiku la 3-4, kuyambira nthawi ino muyenera kuyamba kutumikira microfeed yapadera, yomwe imaperekedwa kumasitolo ambiri a ziweto.