Hamster Roborovsky: malo, malamulo osungira, chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Hamster ya Roborovsky imatchedwa choncho mwasayansi, koma mwa anthu wamba zimakhala zosavuta - hamster yaing'ono. Imatengedwa ngati hamster yaying'ono kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 4-5 centimita. Chachikulu pang'ono kuposa iye ndi hamster ya Dzungarian, yomwe imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 6 cm.

Makhalidwe a Roborovsky hamster

Kanyama kameneka kali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• mlomo wosalala, makutu akuluakulu ozungulira ndi mchira wawung'ono kwambiri, womwe suwoneka pansi pa ubweya;
• chosiyana ndi nyamayi ndi nsidze zoyera ngati chigoba;
• mtundu wake ndi wokongola kwambiri - kumbuyo ndi pinki yotumbululuka, ndipo paws ndi mimba ndi zoyera.

Habitat

Pansi pa chilengedwe, makandawa amakhala m'chipululu cha mchenga ku Mongolia ndi Northern China, akukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono mumchenga, omwe amakhala ndi ndime ziwiri ndi chipinda cha chisa.

Ma hamster a Roborovskogo amadya njere za caragana, sedge, beets, ndi tulips. Amatha kudya ngakhale tizilombo topanda msana ndi tizilombo, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Nyama izi akhoza kusunga kwa dzinjakoma musagone. Panthawi imeneyi, hamster imakhala yochepa komanso yopuma.

Mu ukapolo, sanabereke kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ndondomekoyi inayamba kukwera. Mu Russia iwo akadali osowa, koma chidwi mwa iwo chikuwonjezeka pang’onopang’ono.

Makhalidwe

Roborovsky hamsters nthawi zambiri amakhala mu gulu lomwe linalengedwa kuyambira ali mwana. Izi zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya hamster. Amakhala okangalika komanso osasinthasintha, akuyenda nthawi zonse. Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwira hamster m'manja mwawo, koma sangathe kugwira shutryak iyi. Koma iwo akhoza kusinthidwa. Ana awa kukhala ndi khalidwe lalikulu ndipo musaluma. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi anthu apakati komanso oyamwitsa, ndiye kuti sangathe kuluma pakhungu.

Hamsters a Roborovsky ali ndi chinthu chodabwitsa - amayang'ana mwachindunji m'maso mwa munthu. Maso awo ndi abwino kwambiri.

Timasangalala

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa hamster ya Roborovsky, sungani m'magalasi kapena zotengera zapulasitiki, zomwe zimakonzedwa motere:

• pansi pa chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi mchenga wokhala ndi masentimita atatu;
• mukhoza kuika udzu, moss, timitengo tating'ono;
• bokosi limayikidwa pakona ya chidebe, pomwe hamster pambuyo pake idzapanga chisa;
• mchenga uyenera kusinthidwa pamene wadetsedwa.

Mukhozanso kuyika zoseweretsa m'nyumba ya nyama yaying'ono iyi: mawilo, mapaipi apulasitiki, mipukutu yamakatoni, yomwe ma hamster amathamanga ndi kusewera. Ngati ang'ono awa asuntha pang'ono, ndiye posachedwapa adzakhala hypodynamia chifukwa chake kupsinjika.

Mkati mwa chidebecho muyenera kugawidwa ndi kugawa. Zidzakhala zothandiza pamene mwamuna adzafunika kuchotsedwa kwa mkazi pa nthawi yobereka ndi kudyetsa ana.

Roborovsky hamsters ndi nyama zochezeka komanso zochezeka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m’magulu. Amakhulupiriranso kuti kusungulumwa kumachepetsa moyo wa nyamayi. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti hamsters sagwirizana wina ndi mzake. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati sangathe kugawana chakudya kapena zoseweretsa. Kuti izi zisachitike, nyama iliyonse ayenera kugula chidole chomwecho ndi kupereka chakudya choyenera.

Hamster Roborovsky amadya zakudya zotsatirazi:

• masamba;
• mbewu;
• zipatso;
• mtedza;
• mapira;
• amadyera.

Nyama izi zimakonda kwambiri oatmeal, mkate, sizingakane mphutsi za ufa. Ana ayenera kupatsidwa mapuloteni a nyama.

Kubalana

Ma hamster a Roborovsky amakula msanga kwambiri, ali ndi masabata 2-3 (pafupifupi masiku 19). Ngati mwiniwake sakufuna kuti akhale ndi ana, ayenera kukhazikika m'mitsuko yosiyanasiyana ndipo izi siziyenera kuchedwa.

Zikachitika kuti mwiniwake wa hamsters asankha kuwaswana, banjali likugwirizananso. Mimba mwa akazi kumatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, masiku 19-22 okha. Ana pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri kuyambira kubadwa amakutidwa ndi ubweya, ndipo pa tsiku lakhumi ubweya umatenthetsa mokwanira. Mpaka kumapeto kwa sabata yachiwiri, makanda amakhalabe akhungu, ndipo pokhapo maso awo amatseguka pang'onopang'ono.

Anawo akamafika milungu itatu, amapatukana ndi mayi awo. Ichi ndi muyeso wofunikira, chifukwa panthawiyi amayi awo amayamba kukonzekera kubadwa kotsatira kwa ana. Ana okulirapo sangalole kuti ana aang’ono awadyetse. Izi zingayambitse imfa ya achinyamata.

Hamsters achikazi a Roborovsky sangathe kuyanjana wina ndi mzake mumtsuko womwewo. Kwa kubalana, peyala imodzi ndiyokwanira.

Nyengo yoswana imayamba kumayambiriro kwa May ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa September. Panthawi imeneyi, mkazi mmodzi amabala ana 4. Chiwerengero cha ana obadwa nthawi imodzi akhoza kukhala zidutswa 3 mpaka 9. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mayi amakana kudyetsa ana ake. Kuti apulumuke ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi pipette kapena syringe popanda singano, pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse ya makanda. Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi. Kuti hamster yaing'ono ikhale yotentha, mukhoza kuika nyali ya tebulo pamwamba pake, yomwe idzatenthetse iye m'malo mwa amayi ake.

Choncho, ngati ana akupempha kugula hamster, ndi bwino kuyang'ana izi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachionekere, palibe amene angadandaule nazo.