Rose-bellied herb parrot

Parrot ya pinki-bellied Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii) ndi yamtundu wa dzina lomwelo ndipo ndiye woyimira yekhayo. 

KUKHALA NDI MOYO WA CHILENGEDWE

Kuthengo, amakhala ku South ndi Central Australia komanso pachilumba cha Tasmania. 

Mbalame zimakonda kwambiri madzulo. Kutalika kwa thupi 22 - 23 cm, kulemera kwapakati pa 40-50 magalamu, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana ndi budgerigar, koma otsika kwambiri. 

Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndi pinkish-bulauni, mimba ndi kwambiri mtundu pinki. Mu mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi mapiko, kuwonjezera pa pinki, pali mitundu yofiirira, yabuluu, yofiirira ndi imvi-yakuda. Mchirawo ndi wabuluu-buluu. Mulomo wake ndi wofiirira. Maso ndi oderapo. 

Mbalame zokhwima zogonana zimadziwika ndi kugonana kwa dimorphism - mwamuna ali ndi mzere wa buluu pamphumi, ndipo mtundu wa buluu umakhala wodzaza kwambiri pa mapiko. Akazi amakhala ndi nthenga zoyera pamutu m'dera la nsidze, koma mtundu wa thupi lonse umazimiririka. 

Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri amadya udzu ndi njere zapansi. Mtundu wawo umathandizira kuphatikiza ndi nthaka ndikukhala wosawoneka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 4-6, koma amathanso kusonkhanitsa magulu a mbalame mpaka zana. 

Monga oimira ambiri a Parakeet, zinkhwe za pinki-bellied zimakhala zopanda pake. Nyengo yamaluwa kuyambira August mpaka October. Amakonda kumanga zisa m'mitengo yamitengo yozama mpaka mita imodzi. Clutch nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mazira 1-4 ndi nthawi ya maola 5-36; yaikazi yokha ndiyo imawazinga kwa masiku pafupifupi 48. Yamphongo imamudyetsa nthawi yonseyi. 

Anapiye amachoka pachisa atakwanitsa masiku 28-35. Ndi makolo osamala kwambiri, amatha kudyetsa anapiye omwe achoka pachisa kwa nthawi yayitali. 

Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, amuna amateteza gawo lawo. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kukhala ndi mkazi mmodzi, ndiko kuti, amasankha bwenzi limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. 

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, zamoyozi zinali pafupi kutha, koma chifukwa cha malamulo oteteza chilengedwe, pakali pano anthu afika pa bata ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi ochititsa nkhawa kwambiri. 

Zikakhala kunyumba, mbalamezi zimasonyeza kuti ndi ziweto zamtendere komanso zomveka bwino. Amaberekana bwino ali mu ukapolo. Amatha kusungidwa mosavuta m'mabwalo a ndege ndi mitundu ina yamtendere yamtundu woyenera. Zinkhwe musati kudziluma kapena kuwononga matabwa mbali aviaries ndi osayenera. Oweta anabweretsa mitundu ingapo ya zinkhwe zodabwitsazi. 

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chisamaliro choyenera mu ukapolo ndi zaka 12-15, mabuku amafotokoza milandu ya moyo wawo mpaka zaka 18-20.

Kusunga zinkhwe za pinki-mimba 

Tsoka ilo, ku Europe, mbalamezi sizodziwika kwambiri, komabe, mwachitsanzo, ku USA, mbalamezi zimasungidwa ngati ziweto. Zinkhwezi zilibe luso lotengera kalankhulidwe ka anthu. Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi zojambula, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pozisunga. Malo okwera ndege kapena makola otalika masentimita 80 ndi oyenera kwa mbalamezi. Ndizofunikira kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi awiri, kotero iwo adzakhala otanganidwa komanso osangalatsa mu khalidwe lawo.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala achangu kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthaŵi zambiri panthaŵi imeneyi, yaimuna imayimba ndi mawu ake okoma mtima. Iwo amachedwa kuzolowera munthu, mosavuta kukhudzana. Mbalamezi sizikhala ndi chidwi ndi zoseweretsa, zimakonda kuti azilankhulana ndi achibale awo, kuti azigwirizana ndege. Choncho, pakhale malo okwanira mu khola kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zinyalala, mwa njira, kuchokera ku mbalamezi ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zinkhwe zina, chifukwa zimadya mosamala.

Kuphatikiza pa ma perches, odyetsa otetezeka ndi omwa, miyala yamchere ndi sepia ayenera kupezeka mu khola.

Zinkhwe za pinki-mimba zimasungunula nthenga zazikulu pofika miyezi 9 kapena kale pang'ono, pofika miyezi 7-8. Zimatengera momwe amasungira ndi kudyetsa - m'mabwalo akulu akunja komanso ndi zakudya zoyenera, kusungunula kumadutsa kale, m'zipinda - kenako.

Kudyetsa ma parakeets amtundu wa pinki 

Zinkhwe zamtundu wa pinki zimadya mitundu yonse yaying'ono ya chakudya chambewu: njere ya canary, mapira, oatmeal, poppy, buckwheat, safflower, mpendadzuwa pang'ono, hemp ndi flaxseed. Oats, tirigu ndi mbewu zina zambewu zimaperekedwa bwino mu mawonekedwe onyowa kapena ophuka. Zinkhwe izi mofunitsitsa kudya zosiyanasiyana amadyera (letesi, chard, dandelion), kaloti, zipatso (apulo, peyala, nthochi, mphesa, makangaza), udzu mbewu, etc. chimanga (timothy udzu, hedgehog, etc.) Pa nthawi kudyetsa ndi anapiye, chakudya cha mazira ndi mphutsi za ufa zimafunika.

Kuswana zinkhwe pinki-mimba

Zingwe zazikulu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana zinkhwe zamtundu wa pinki mu ukapolo, koma ma aviary ndi abwinoko. Monga zisa, mungathe kupereka mbalame matabwa zisa nyumba kuyeza 17X17X25 masentimita, mphako awiri masentimita 5 kapena mabowo masoka a kukula koyenera, chisanadze ankachitira ndi tiziromboti, ndi m'mimba mwake mkati osachepera 15 cm. Tchipisi ta nkhuni, fumbi kapena mawonekedwe oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinyalala za zisa, kapena kusakaniza ndi peat wothira. Anapiye atachoka m'nyumba yosungiramo zisa, poyamba amakhala amanyazi, koma pakapita nthawi amazolowerana ndi munthuyo ndipo amasiya kuchita mantha akayandikira. 

Ana aang'ono amafanana ndi maonekedwe aakazi, koma amakhala osasunthika mumtundu, ndipo amakhala ndi ma toni otuwa. Kawirikawiri ma parakeets a pinki-bellied amapanga 2 pa chaka, kawirikawiri 3. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makolo olera a mitundu ina ya mbalame zamtundu wa udzu, mbalame za nyimbo, zokongoletsedwa zokongoletsedwa, monga makolo abwino kwambiri.

Mukasungidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi mbalame zokongola, kumbukirani kuti mbalame za pinki-bellied zimakhala zamtendere ndipo zimawasunga ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zimatha kuvulaza. Sakhumudwitsa ngakhale achibale ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala limodzi ndi nsomba ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono.