Malamulo okweretsa amphaka

Lamulo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri limakhudza kuthekera koluka Pet. Ndikoyenera kumasula nyama zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali kuswana. Kuti mudziwe ngati chiweto chanu ndi chimodzi kapena ayi, muyenera kukaonana ndi woweta wodziwa zambiri kapena kuyesa kutenga nawo mbali pawonetsero ya mphaka. Akatswiri adzayamikira chinyamacho ndipo adzatha kulangiza bwenzi lamtsogolo kuti apeze mphaka zabwino. Komabe, ili si lamulo lokhalo lomwe liyenera kukhala lopambana.

Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

• Kuthetsa m`thupi mankhwala amphaka pamaso mating. Kukweretsa kumachitika pakatentha pang'ono, pakatha miyezi 10-15. Palibe vuto muyenera kupondereza estrus yopanda kanthu ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Zimakhudza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo ndi chikhalidwe cha ubereki wa mphaka, zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chokhala ndi ma pathologies mu mphaka, kubadwa kwa ana akufa ndi mavuto a mimba;

• Samalani katemera ndi antiparasitic prophylaxis. Nyama zomwe zikukonzekera kuŵetedwa ziyenera kulandira katemera wa calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotracheitis ndi chiwewe. Ndikoyenera kulandira katemera wa chlamydia. Komanso, mphaka ndi mphaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta ziyenera kufufuzidwa ngati zili ndi matenda a virus (viral leukemia ndi viral immunodeficiency). Kuonjezera apo, milungu iwiri isanafike mphaka ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi nyongolotsi, komanso ectoparasites - nkhupakupa ndi utitiri. Akatswiri samalangiza kusamba mphaka milungu iwiri asanakwere, kuti asambe kununkhira kwachikazi;

• Kuti mutsimikizire thanzi la chiweto chanu, wonetsani eni ake a mnzanu pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama. Sizingakhale zosayenera kufunsanso kuwonetsa chikalata chaumoyo wa atate wamtsogolo;

• Samalani ndi zomwe mnzanuyo akukumana nazo. Ngati uku ndiko kukweretsa koyamba kwa mphaka wanu, sankhani bwenzi lodziwa zambiri kwa iye. Ngati kwa ziweto zonse izi kukweretsa ndikoyamba, ndiye kuti kungachedwe kapena kusachitika mwadongosolo: nyamazo zikhoza kusokonezeka;

• Dziwani gawo la makwerero ndi zinthu zofunika kwa chiweto. Monga lamulo, makwerero amachitika pagawo la mphaka. Amakhulupirira kuti mwamuna ayenera kudzidalira kwambiri. Malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zosungira mphaka m'nyumba ya eni amphaka zimatchulidwa mu mgwirizano, nthawi zambiri masiku angapo. Panthawiyi, nyamayo idzafunikadi mbale ndi chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri, thireyi yokhala ndi zodzaza, komanso chonyamulira kuti mphaka azitha kupuma pamalo ake;

• Kupanga mgwirizano. Eni omwe amachita zoweta, monga lamulo, amapanga mgwirizano asanakwere. Chitsanzocho chimapezeka kuchokera kwa oweta a kalabu. Chikalatacho chimafotokoza zofunikira za amphaka okwerera komanso nkhani zokangana zomwe zingabuke.

Mgwirizanowu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la makwerero, makamaka ngati mwaganiza zoyamba kuswana. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyandikira kukonzekera zikalata mosamala. Mgwirizanowu uyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zonse zofunika:

• Katemera zinthu ndi anatsimikizira kusowa kwa matenda amphaka;

• Migwirizano ndi zikhalidwe za kusunga mkazi m'nyumba ya eni amphaka;

• Migwirizano ya malipiro a makwerero;

• Kagawidwe ka mphaka ndi mphotho kwa iwo;

• Kuthetsa mikangano yokhudzana ndi kulephera kutenga pakati, kupita padera kapena kufa kwa mphaka;

• Kalembera wa mphaka mu kalabu.

Kupambana kwa amphaka zokweretsa makamaka zimadalira eni nyama. Musanyalanyaze thandizo la obereketsa akatswiri ndi akatswiri a zinyama, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso, musaope kuwafunsa, chifukwa thanzi ndi khalidwe la amphaka amtsogolo ndi udindo wanu.

Julayi 4 2017

Zasinthidwa: October 5, 2018