Russian Spaniel

Makhalidwe a Russian Spaniel

Russian Spaniel ndi galu wosaka yemwe adapangidwira kusaka mbalame zamasewera. Wanzeru, wosavuta kuphunzitsa komanso wothamanga kwambiri.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mtunduwu umalembetsedwa ndi RKF, koma sunavomerezedwe ndi International Cynological Federation. Mu 2002, kuti athandize obereketsa akunja, Russian Spaniel Club (USA) idapangidwa, yomwe imalembetsa zinyalala kunja.
• Mosasamala kanthu za luso lawo losaka nyama komanso kupsa mtima, ma spaniel aku Russia amasintha mosavuta ku moyo wa mzindawo ndipo amasangalala kupanga chikwama cha eni ake ku chilengedwe.
• Kuswana kwa mtunduwo kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi magulu obereketsa aku Russia, kotero kuti matenda ambiri obadwa nawo adutsa oyimilira.
• Nyengo sizimakhudza luso lakusaka la Russian Spaniel. Galu uyu amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi bata lathunthu komanso ngakhale kutentha.
• Spaniel yaku Russia ndi tracker yobadwa komanso yopeza ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndi amphaka ndi ziweto zina zomwe galuyo anakulira, ali ndi "mgwirizano wosachita zachiwawa".
• Onse oimira mtunduwu amakonda kusambira ndipo saopa madzi ozizira.
• Mimba ya galuyo ndi “dzenje lakuda” momwe zakudya zazikuluzikulu zimazimiririka popanda kuzindikila.
• Ma spaniels aku Russia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zinthu za psychotropic ndikupeza anthu omwe ali pangozi. Malinga ndi akatswiri apakhomo apakhomo, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri potengera luso komanso kulimbikira pakufufuza.
• Sizoletsedwa kutenga spaniel yaku Russia ngati chiweto ndi mnzake, koma ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi zovuta komanso malingaliro omwe amagwira ntchito ndi masewera amamupatsa.

Mbiri ya Russian Spaniel

Russian kusaka spaniel amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wamng'ono kwambiri wa agalu osaka nyama. Muyezo woyamba unasindikizidwa mu 1951. Pambuyo pake zosintha zinapangidwa, koma zazing'ono kwambiri.

Pali malingaliro olakwika, koma odziwika bwino kuti mtundu uwu udapangidwa modziyimira pawokha pambuyo pa nkhondo: Cocker Spaniels ndi Springers adabwera kuchokera kumayiko ena adalumikizana. Koma Baibulo silinatsimikizidwe konse. Kupatula apo, ngati mutsegula buku loyamba la agalu osaka a All-Union, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza zithunzi za agalu omwe adabadwa m'ma 1930, ndipo mawonekedwe ake sanali osiyana ndi ma spaniels amakono aku Russia. Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri amanena motsimikiza kuti mapangidwe a mtunduwo anayamba mu zaka zisanayambe kusintha.

Ngakhale mawu akuti "spaniel" amatanthauza "Spanish", kwenikweni, agalu alibe mizu ya Chisipanishi. Iwo anabadwira ku England. Anthu ovekedwa korona ankakonda kwambiri nyama za makutu aatali otere ndipo anali kuchita nawo ntchito yoweta. Makamaka, mafumu Charles I ndi Charles II.

M'dziko lathu, agalu adayamba kutumizidwa m'zaka za zana la 17. Koma dzina lakuti “spaniel” linalibe masiku amenewo. Agalu awa ankatchedwa "charlotte" (kuchokera ku dzina lakuti "Carl", kutchulidwa m'Chifalansa) kapena "agalu a ku Spain". LP Saboneev, wofufuza za mitundu yosaka nyama, analemba mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake kuti "charlottes" anali abwino kwambiri posaka mbalame.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba agalu otere m'dziko lathu adawoneka ngati agalu osaka pakati pa olemekezeka. Mwachitsanzo, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov, amalume a mfumu yotsiriza. Iye ankakonda kwambiri kusaka, analenga minda angapo kusaka, kuphatikizapo wotchuka Pershinsky Hunt. Nikolai Nikolaevich anayesa acclimatize mitundu ina ya masewera m'boma lathu: makamaka anali nazale pheasant.

Chiyambi cha kupangidwa kwa mtundu wa Russian Spaniel chikhoza kukhala cha 1931. Munali chaka chino kuti dipatimenti yokhudzana ndi zinyama zoterezi inakhazikitsidwa ku Leningrad Regional Society of Blood Dog Breeding. Oweta anayesetsa kukulitsa makhalidwe a mtunduwo.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inachititsa kuti agaluwo awonongedwe. Pambuyo pake, kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu kunayamba. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene maonekedwe a agalu anapangidwa, ndipo muyezo woyamba unapangidwa.

Pakati pa alenje a ku Russia, mtunduwo unali wotchuka kwambiri. M’zaka za m’ma 1960 ndi m’ma 80, ankasaka mbalame zosiyanasiyana nazo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, agalu otere atatha kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, adayamba kufalikira m'dziko lonselo.

Russian Spaniel Club idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002.

Kufotokozera kwa Russian Spaniel

Russian Spaniel ndi galu wamtali pang'ono komanso wofanana, thupi lolimba louma. Thupi limawoneka lotambasulidwa pang'ono.

Minofu imakula bwino. Khungu la nyama ndi losalala. Mikwingwirima pa iyo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Chovala cha Russian Spaniel ndi pawiri. Tsitsi la alonda ndi lalitali kwambiri ndipo likhoza kukhala lopindikira pang'ono. The undercoat ndi wandiweyani kwambiri ndi wandiweyani, mwangwiro kuteteza galu ku nyengo yoipa.

mutu

Ili ndi kutalika kwapakatikati mwa galu. Pokhudzana ndi thupi mokwanira molingana. Kawirikawiri mwa akazi ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa amuna.

Mukayang'ana chigaza cha nyamayo kuchokera pamwamba, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Pamphumi pamphumi pa Russian Spaniel amafotokozedwa momveka bwino. The occiput pafupifupi wosaoneka.

Mphuno ndi yotakata ndithu. Mtundu wake wokonda ndi wakuda. Mwa anthu amtundu wa bulauni ndi bulauni-woyera, mtundu wa bulauni wa lobe ndi wovomerezeka.

Mlomo umawoneka wotakata. Amakhomerera pang'ono kumphuno. Milomo yothina, youma. Pigmentation yawo nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mtundu wa nyama: imatha kukhala yakuda kapena yofiirira. Ma cheekbones osatuluka.

Nsagwada za Russian Spaniel ndizolimba. Mano ndi oyera komanso ngakhale. Mano athunthu ayenera kukhala 42 mano. Kuluma - molingana ndi muyezo, lumo lokha.

maso

Ndi zazikulu zapakatikati. Maonekedwe awo ndi oval. Khazikitsani mowongoka. Mtundu wa iris uyenera kukhala wakuda: zofiirira kapena zofiirira.

Iris wonyezimira wonyezimira amatha kukhala mu nyama zokhala ndi mtundu wopepuka.

Zikope za Russian Spaniels ndi zamitundu yambiri.

makutu

Malinga ndi muyezo, ziyenera kuyikidwa pamlingo wamaso kapena kumtunda pang'ono. Amagwirizana bwino kwambiri pa cheekbones. Iwo amakula kwambiri mpaka pansi. Zozungulira kumapeto. Chovala chawo ndi chachitali komanso chopindika pang'ono.

Akakokedwa, m’mphepete mwa khutu mufike kumphuno ya galuyo.

Khosi

Ndi kutalika kwapakatikati mu Russian Spaniel. Ndi bwino otukuka minofu. Chovala chake chimakhala chokhuthala, nthawi zina chopindika.

chimango

Mbali iyi ya thupi imawoneka yamphamvu komanso yayitali pang'ono. Mzere wakumbuyo ndi wotsetsereka. Zofota zimawoneka bwino, makamaka pa ziweto zazimuna.

Kumbuyo kwake ndi kwakukulu komanso kwamphamvu. Mimba yatsekeredwa mmwamba. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu.

Mchira

Ndi kupitiriza kwa pamwamba pa Russian Spaniel. Ili ndi kutalika kwapakati - pafupifupi mpaka ma hocks. Patsinde - wandiweyani, mpaka kumapeto - zopapatiza. Maonekedwe ake ndi saber.

Galuyo akapuma, mchira umatengedwa ngati kupitiriza kwa mzere wa kumbuyo. Ali wokondwa, galuyo amamukweza pamwamba. Mchira wa mtundu uwu ndi woyenda kwambiri.

miyendo

Miyendo ya Russian Spaniel imawoneka yowongoka komanso yamphamvu. Minofu yawo imakula bwino. Ma angles ofotokozera pa miyendo yakumbuyo amawonekera bwino.

Dzanja la galu ndi lozungulira. Zala ndi zazitali zazitali, zopanikizidwa mwamphamvu pamodzi. Spaniels ali ndi ubweya wambiri pakati pa zala zawo. Zikhadabo, molingana ndi muyezo, zitha kukhala zamtundu uliwonse.

Kuchita

Mayendedwe a galu wotere amakhala achangu komanso omasuka. Mokwanira mokwanira mumayendedwe aliwonse. Nyamayo ikayamba kuthamanga, imasintha n’kuyamba kuthamanga.

Ubweya

Chovala cha spaniels ndi chokhuthala komanso chokhuthala. Undercoat alipo. Tsitsi lakunja ndi losalala komanso lalitali. Ikhoza kukhala yozungulira pang'ono. Tsitsi lalifupi pamphuno ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo. Pakhosi, kumbuyo ndi mbali - ali ndi kutalika kwapakati. Pali nthenga pa miyendo, mchira. Pakati pa zala za paws, tsitsi ndi lakuda, limapanga mtundu wa "burashi".

Mtundu wa spaniel waku Russia

Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu ya spaniels yaku Russia yosaka ndi yolimba, piebald ndi mawanga.

Zolimba zikuphatikizapo:

• Wakuda;
• redheads;
• bulauni;
• Wakuda ndi tani;
• Brown ndi tani.

Piebald ndi mitundu yamawanga ndi:

• Wakuda ndi woyera;
• Chofiira ndi choyera;
• zofiirira ndi zoyera;
• Wakuda ndi woyera ndi tani;
• Brown ndi woyera ndi tani.

Mawanga ndi abwinobwino ndipo amatha kukhala okhuthala kapena ochepa.

Mu agalu amtundu wolimba, mawanga ang'onoang'ono oyera pachifuwa, mmero ndi paws ndizovomerezeka.

Kukula ndi kulemera

Malinga ndi muyezo, kutalika koyenera kwa amuna aku Russia Spaniels ndi 40-45 cm, kwa akazi - 38-43 cm.

Kulemera kwapakati kwa agalu ndi 15 mpaka 18 kg.

Chikhalidwe cha Russian spaniel

Ma spaniel aku Russia si alenje abwino okha, komanso mabwenzi abwino.

Agalu oterewa amadziwika ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa mwiniwake. Iwo ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa iye ndipo ndi okonzeka kutsatira malamulo ake onse. Ngati mwiniwake wachoka kwa nthawi yaitali, galuyo adzamusowa kwambiri.

Kwa anthu ena, kuphatikizapo alendo, chiweto chimakhala chodekha. Nkhanza si khalidwe la iye. Ndi agalu ena pamtunda woyenda, amakhala wochezeka, samalowa mu mikangano.

Russian kusaka spaniels amakonda kwambiri ana. Itha kuthandizira masewera aliwonse omwe akuchita: kubisala ndi kufunafuna, gwira, fufuzani chinthu chobisika. Mulimonsemo, makolo sayenera kusiya ana awo okha ndi chiweto chawo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza kumafunika ngakhale kwa galu wochezeka kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ana ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe angachitire ndi nyama: palibe chomwe chiyenera kukhumudwitsidwa mwadala.

Kaŵirikaŵiri zingaoneke ngati zoŵeta zoterozo zimakonda mopambanitsa. Nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kunyambita manja ndi nkhope ya munthu, kuyesera kulumpha pa maondo ake. Ndikoyenera kuyamwitsa galu ku chizoloŵezi choipa kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri.

Spaniel ya ku Russia idzasangalala kusunga mwiniwake wa kampani ngati atasankha kuyenda mozungulira pakiyo panjinga kapena kumapazi, kupita ku nkhalango kwa bowa kapena kukapha nsomba. Kumanga msasa kwa Russian Spaniels ndi nthawi yabwino yosangalatsa. Ngati nyengo ikuloleza, ndiye kuti kamodzi pa masabata 1-2 galu amatengedwa kunja kwa mzinda kuti ayende ndi kuthamanga. Kuonjezera apo, ziwetozi zimasambira ndikudumphira bwino kwambiri. Adzakonda ena onse pafupi ndi mtsinje kapena nyanja.

Komanso, nyama zimamva bwino m'chilengedwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Amakonda kwambiri kuthamanga m'malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa, samawopa kuzizira, chifukwa adawetedwa makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yathu.

Ndi kulera koyenera komanso kuyanjana kwanthawi yake , ma spaniels aku Russia osaka amamva bwino m'malo odzaza anthu. Amakhala modekha m'magalimoto a anthu onse. Amakondanso kuyendetsa magalimoto.

Nyama zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mphamvu zochokera kwa iwo zimachulukadi. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuti muwononge mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi galu nthawi zambiri komanso zambiri. Kupanda kutero, galuyo angayambe kusewera pranks: mwachitsanzo, kutafuna zinthu za m'nyumba.

Wothamanga kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana galu mpikisano.

Monga alonda, ma spaniels aku Russia nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa alibe nkhanza kwa anthu. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuwakhazikitsa mu aviary, chifukwa agalu amafunika kukhudzana ndi mwiniwake nthawi zonse.

Momwe alenje owona angathamangitse nyama zazing'ono ndi nkhuku. Spaniels amaphunzitsidwa kucheza ndi ziweto zina kuyambira ali aang'ono.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Nthawi yokwanira imaperekedwa pakulera ndi kuphunzitsa galu aliyense.

Ma spaniel osaka nyama aku Russia ndi anzeru komanso ofulumira, kotero amatenga maluso atsopano ndikulamula pa ntchentche.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatha kukhala ouma khosi, monga agalu ambiri osaka, omwe amatha kupanga zosankha zawo. Choncho, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala woleza mtima ndi kuyesetsa kuyimirira: lamulo lililonse loperekedwa kwa iye liyenera kuchitidwa, pasakhale zovomerezeka.

Maphunziro angayambe adakali aang’ono. Kale ali ndi miyezi 1.5-2, mwanayo amatha kudziwa luso losavuta: maphunziro a chimbudzi , dzina lakutchulidwa, sunbed ndi mbale.

Mwini galu aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti kuphunzitsa sikuyenera kungokhala kudziŵa bwino malamulo angapo. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Maphunziro amamveka ngati khalidwe lolondola la nyama kunyumba ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Galu wowetedwa bwino sadzauwa anthu odutsa, kunyamula, kukoka mwiniwake mosalekeza ndi chingwe .

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuwonekera kwa wokhala m'nyumba yatsopano - mwana wagalu - pasadakhale. Pamene mwanayo akadali wamng'ono kwambiri, ndikofunika kuchotsa zinthu zonse ndi zinthu zomwe ziri zoopsa kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, tsekani masiketi okhala ndi mapulagi, chotsani mawaya apamwamba, ikani zinyalala pamalo osafikirika. Miphika yamaluwa imachotsedwanso bwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati zomerazi ndi zakupha kwa agalu.

Ndibwino kuti mulembe malire a zomwe zimaloledwa kwa chiweto kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonzekera kuti chiweto sichidzagona pabedi lanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kumufotokozera izi nthawi yomweyo.

Bedi likonzekeratu. Iyenera kukhala kukula koyenera kwa galuyo. Bedi liyenera kukhala pamalo achinsinsi kuti spaniel ipumule pamenepo. Sikoyenera kuti malo ogona akonzedwe, mwachitsanzo, panjira. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochezeramo sayenera kukhala pamalo okonzekera, chifukwa galu amatha kuzizira.

Mphotho ndizofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro. Kuti achite izi, amagwiritsa ntchito matamando kapena chikondi, komanso zakudya zokoma. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa galu zakudya zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwa iwo monga maswiti: soseji, soseji, makeke, mabasi, maswiti. Ndi bwino kupereka chakudya chouma ngati mphotho ya malamulo omaliza. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito (mutha kupita nayo poyenda) ndipo ndi yabwino kwa chiweto chanu.

Kuti Russian Spaniels agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati antchito, ndikofunikira kuphunzira malamulo enieni. M’pofunikanso kuyamba kuwaphunzira kuyambira ali aang’ono. Lamulo lofunika kwambiri ndi "Aport". Mutha kuphunzitsa nyama kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunyumba. Poyamba, mwana wa miyezi iwiri ayenera kudziwa lamulo la "Gona pansi", popeza agalu ayenera kubweretsa nyama kwa mlenje pambuyo powonekera pang'ono. Nthawi yowonekera imawonjezeka kuchoka pa masekondi angapo kufika maminiti a 2 pamene kuphunzira kukupita patsogolo. Pambuyo pake, galuyo amapatsidwa lamulo "Patsogolo", "Perekani" kapena "Tengani", ndipo amabweretsa chinthucho. Mwanayo akatenga m'mano ake, muyenera kunena kuti "Patsani".

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Russian Spaniel ndi galu wapakatikati. Choncho, ndi yoyenera kukhala m'nyumba ya mumzinda. Ngakhale njira yabwino kwa iye ikadawoneka ngati nyumba yapayekha yokhala ndi mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda woyenda nthawi zonse.

Ngati chigamulo chapanga chiwetocho mumzindawu, ndiye kuti, ngati n'kotheka, chiyenera kutengedwa kupita ku nkhalango kuti chiziyenda, komanso kutengera kunja nthawi zambiri. Zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika.

Chovala chachitali cha galu chimafuna kutsuka pafupipafupi. Ndi bwino ngati ndondomeko ikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisa chapadera.

Ndi zofunika kudula Pet kwa nthawi yoyamba pa zaka 2 miyezi. Pambuyo pake, ngati pakufunika. Tsitsi limadulidwa pamimba ndi pazanja. Tsitsi lakumbuyo lisakhudzidwe.

Kutsuka galu wanu pafupipafupi sikuvomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri kamodzi pamwezi ndikwanira.

Kunja kuli kodetsedwa, muyenera kutsuka zokokera pamiyendo ndi m'mimba ndi madzi ofunda.

M'nyengo yozizira, sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mapazi, monga misewu ya m'mizinda imakonkhedwa ndi mchere ndi mchenga. Zinthu izi zimatha kukwiyitsa galu wanu. Komanso, pofuna kuteteza mapazi a nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sera zoteteza. Amavala zoyala asanatuluke panja ndipo amachotsa nthawi yomweyo atangofika kunyumba.

Mano a ziweto amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Pofuna kupewa zolengeza, tartar ndi caries kupanga pa enamel, amatsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mswachi pa izi, zomwe zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa pakamwa. Kwa ana agalu gulani chala (chapadera kapena cha ana). Zotsukira m'mano za agalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala, mankhwala otsukira mano a anthu wamba sali oyenera kwa iwo, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zovulaza nyama zawonjezeredwa kwa iwo.

Ziweto zomwe zimakhala mumzinda ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayenda pamsewu sizimadula zikhadabo zawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimadzimangira pamsewu. Agalu ena onse amametedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi ocheka apadera.

Ngati mwiniwake alibe chidziwitso pakudula misomali, ndiye kuti njira yoyamba, mukhoza kupita kwa mkwatibwi. Adzakuwonetsani momwe mungadulire chikhakhalirocho molondola: ndi gawo liti lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi gawo liti lomwe liyenera kutsala. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chikhadabo chilichonse chimakhala ndi chotengera chamagazi komanso minyewa yomwe siyenera kukhudzidwa.

Makutu a ziweto ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta odzola a Chowona Zanyama. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonona za ana, mowa wa boric kapena peroxide pa izi.

Pambuyo poyenda ndi ulendo uliwonse wopita ku chilengedwe, chiwetocho chiyenera kufufuzidwa ngati nkhupakupa. Makamaka nthawi zambiri majeremusi angapezeke mu nthawi kuyambira March mpaka October. Cheke nthawi zambiri imayambira pa muzzle ndiyeno imapita ku thupi. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala makutu onse a khungu.

Zakudya za Russian Spaniel

Galu ndi galu wamkulu ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino . Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino za Spaniel waku Russia zimasunga nyama yayikulu kukhala yowoneka bwino, ndipo khanda limatsimikizira kukula ndi chitukuko.

Bwenzi la miyendo inayi la munthu silingadyetsedwe pagome la mbuye. Galu ayenera kuphikidwa mosiyana, chifukwa zosowa za thupi lake ndizosiyana kwambiri.

Kagayidwe ka galu kagayidwe kake kamayang'ana kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti maziko a chakudya cha ziweto ndi zinthu zama protein. Ndipamene mimba ndi matumbo zidzagwira ntchito moyenera. Nyama iyeneranso kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, koma zochepa kwambiri. Mufunika mafuta ochepa kwambiri - pafupifupi 4-5 ml patsiku. Mavitamini ndi mchere ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Katswiri, ndiye kuti, katswiri wa zakudya, ayenera kupanga ndondomeko ya zakudya za galu aliyense. Ndizolakwika kuganiza kuti mukhoza kuwerenga mabuku oyenerera, kuphunzira zambiri za phukusi ndi chakudya cha mafakitale ndikuyamba kudyetsa nyamayo nokha. Thupi la chiweto chilichonse ndi payekha. Aliyense ali ndi kulemera kwake, moyo wake, zaka . Pali agalu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Choncho, zakudya kuwerengeredwa payekha pambuyo kuyendera katswiri zakudya.

Katswiri adzathandiza mwiniwake kusankha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe angasankhe:

• Zinthu zachilengedwe;
• Okonzeka mafakitale chakudya.

Njira yoyamba yodyetsera ndiyovuta. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugula chakudya chambiri kwa galu, kuphika nokha. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku khalidwe ndi kutsitsimuka kwa mankhwala. Mulimonsemo musapatse chiweto chanu chakudya chomwe chinatha.

Muyenera kuwerengera zomwe zili m'mapuloteni, mafuta ndi ma carbohydrate pakudya tsiku lililonse. Zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie za mbale ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Pazifukwa izi, m'pofunika kugula sikelo yakukhitchini.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi mineral supplements ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa zakudya ndizovomerezeka. 

Mavitamini amaperekedwa kokha ndi katswiri.Kudyetsa kwa mafakitale kungakhale kokwanira komanso kosakwanira.

Choyamba sichiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ngakhale ndi mavitamini. Mavitamini ndi mchere sizikuphatikizidwa muzakudya zosakwanira, chifukwa chake ziyenera kugulidwa padera. Zakudya zokonzeka kale ndiye njira yosavuta kwa eni ake.

Ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa chakudya wasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo angoyenera kuyeza chiweto cha gawo linalake la chakudya chilichonse. Simufunikanso kuphika chilichonse nokha. Zakudya zouma zimatha kusungidwa kunja kwa firiji. Ndi bwino kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutseka paketi yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chiweto chanu chiyenera kuphunzitsidwa kudyetsa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Ana amadya pafupipafupi - kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 pa tsiku. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amadya 1-2 zina. Mukatha kudya, mbale ya chakudya iyenera kuchotsedwa. Galu ali ndi mwayi wopeza madzi okha. Onetsetsani kuti madzi a m'mbale nthawi zonse amakhala mosamala. Makamaka tcherani khutu ku izi mu nyengo yotentha, pamene chiweto chimamwa nthawi zambiri.

Panthawi yodyetsa, makutu aatali a Russian Spaniels ndi bwino kusonkhanitsidwa ndi gulu lotanuka kapena kuyika pansi pa chipewa. Izi zipangitsa kuti tsitsi lawo likhale loyera.

Health

Kawirikawiri mitundu yosaka agalu imasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Koma mitundu ina ya matenda mu spaniels yaku Russia imapezekabe:

• Kutupa m'makutu;
• Kuzizira.

Popeza makutu a nyama ndi aatali kwambiri, m'pofunika kuwayang'ana chifukwa cha kutupa nthawi zonse. Mwiniwake ayenera kuchenjezedwa nthawi zonse ndi fungo losasangalatsa la ma auricles awo. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, ndibwino kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kuonjezera apo, spaniels osaka nyama ku Russia amakonda kupeza mapaundi owonjezera chifukwa sadziwa momwe angaletsere chilakolako chawo. Kuti galu asanenepe kwambiri, zakudya zake ziyenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri wa zakudya.

Ali aang'ono (kuyambira miyezi 1 mpaka 5), ​​ziwengo zazakudya zimatha kuwoneka mwa nyama. Makamaka nkhuku ndi kaloti.

Ma Spaniels aku Russia, omwe nthawi zonse amapita kukasaka ndi eni ake, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Yang'anirani:

• Nkhupakupa;
• Dislocations ndi mikwingwirima;
• zophulika;
• Burns, etc.

Mlenje aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi chida chapadera choyamba chothandizira, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi mabandeji, ma tourniquets, antiseptics, ndi painkillers.

Chithunzi cha Russian Spaniel

Kodi agalu amenewa ndi ndani?

Russian Spaniel ndi yoyenera kwa eni ake omwe:

• Ndi mlenje;
• Kukonda moyo wokangalika;
• Amakonda ziweto zaubwenzi komanso zopanda nkhanza;
• Maloto a galu mnzake.

Mtunduwu siwoyenera kwa anthu:

• Kutanganidwa kwambiri, kumasowa nthawi zonse kuntchito kapena kusukulu;
• Osati okonzeka kuyenda kwambiri ndi galu, kupita naye ku nkhalango, ku mtsinje;
• Yemwe amalota chiweto chodekha.

Choyamba, ndithudi, spaniels Russian ndi alenje. Ndicho chifukwa chake mwiniwake woyenera kwa iwo adzakhala mlenje, wamng'ono ndi wamkulu.

Kuphatikiza apo, galu akhoza kubweretsedwa ku mabanja okangalika omwe ali ndi ana omwe amakonda zosangalatsa zakunja.

Kwa anthu omwe amayamikira moyo woyezera komanso wachinsinsi ndikukhala kunyumba nthawi zambiri, spaniel yosaka yaku Russia sigwira ntchito.

Eni ake otchuka

Amadziwika kuti wolemba Mikhail Mihaylovich Prishvin ankakonda kwambiri spaniels Russian. Anali ndi agalu 4 otere. Spaniel adadzipereka ku nkhani ya wolembayo yotchedwa "Matchmaker".

Momwe mungasankhire galu woyenera

Musanasankhe mtundu wina, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane zolemba za izo, ngati n'kotheka, kulankhulana ndi eni ake, obereketsa, cynologists. Ngati mwasankha momveka bwino kuti Spaniel yaku Russia ndiyomwe mukufunikira, ndiye yambani kuyang'ana nazale kapena woweta payekha.

Njira yabwino ndikulumikizana ndi nazale yodziwika bwino yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino. Akatswiri a bungwe loterolo samangokuthandizani kusankha mwana wagalu wathanzi, komanso amapereka malangizo pa kasamalidwe kake, kakulidwe, ndi kadyedwe. Mukapeza galu wosaka, adzakuuzani momwe mungalerere bwino galu wogwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zotsatirazi nthawi zonse zimaperekedwa ku nazale:

• Pasipoti yachinyama;
• Metrics.

Chikalata choyamba chili ndi zonse zofunika zokhudza mankhwala ndi katemera wa galu . Pambuyo pake, metric imasinthidwa kukhala mtundu.

Mukhozanso kugula chiweto kwa woweta payekha. Koma mwayi wogula munthu wobzalidwa bwino m'chipinda cha anazale ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Posankha kagalu waku Russia Spaniel, funsani woweta omwe makolo a anawo ali. Funsani kuti muwone mapepala awo. Bungwe lomwe linapereka mapepalawa liyenera kukhala membala wa RORS (bungwe la ku Russia lomwe limagwira ntchito ndi agalu ambiri osaka agalu) kapena RKF. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kufunsa woweta kuti akupangireni zikalatazo kuti muwawonetse akatswiri anu. Ngati wogwira nazale akana, muyenera kusamala. Mosakayika, akufuna kukunyengeni.

Ambiri mwa nazale m'dziko lathu amawonetsa kusalidwa - chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chimathandiza kuzindikira chiweto ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi zambiri chip chimayikidwa m'malo mwa mtundu.

Mwana wagaluyo ayeneranso kufufuzidwa mosamala. Miyendo yake iyenera kukhala yowongoka ndi yamphamvu, mimba yake yofewa (yolimba nthawi zambiri imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), maso ake oyera ndi oyera, makutu ake opanda zizindikiro za kutupa.

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera khalidwe la mwanayo. Galu sayenera kuopa alendo, kubisala kwa iwo. Galu wathanzi ndi wokangalika ndi mafoni, ali ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika mozungulira iye.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu aku Russia a Spaniel

Zomwe zinachitikira eni ake

Tidaphunzira mosamala zomwe eni ake amtunduwu adawona. Eni ake ambiri aku Russia Spaniels amavomereza kuti:

• Wokondwa ndi wokangalika;
• Amakonda ana;
• Iwo ali ndi ntchito yabwino;
• Okongola kwambiri;
• Ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba.

Anthu amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo ndi woyenera udindo wa galu wa banja, chifukwa umakhala bwino ndi ana a msinkhu uliwonse.

Eni ake a Spaniels aku Russia akulangizidwa kuti aziyang'anira chiweto, chifukwa amakonda kunyamula chilichonse pamsewu ndikuba zinyalala mu nkhokwe. Kusasamala kwa mwiniwake ku chizoloŵezi choipa choterocho kungayambitse poizoni kapena matenda aakulu kwambiri.

Russian Spaniel, malinga ndi eni ake ambiri, ali ndi malingaliro abwino. Iye amagwira malamulo pa ntchentche, amachita mosangalala, makamaka kwa chokoma azichitira. Wokhoza kudziwa mitundu yonse ya zidule. Mwachitsanzo, ponyani chakudya chouma chili pamphuno ndikuchigwira ndi pakamwa.

Agalu ndi okondana, amakonda kugonedwa ndi kukumbatiridwa. Wosewera kwambiri. Masewera omwe mumakonda ndikubweretsa mpira kapena chidole china.

Monga mlenje, Russian Spaniel ndi yabwino kwa mbalame zosaka. Amasambira kwambiri.

Ambiri vuto thanzi eni amatcha kutupa m'makutu. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuzifufuza pafupipafupi komanso mosamala.

Mtengo wa Russian Spaniel

Titakambirana ndi obereketsa ambiri, tidapeza kuti ana agalu aku Russia Spaniel amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wosiyana. Zimatengera, choyamba, pazochitika za woweta ndi chiyero cha zinyalala.

Chifukwa chake, ana agalu obadwa ndi agalu athanzi amawononga ma ruble 10-25 kuchokera kwa obereketsa apadera. Nthawi zambiri alenje akatswiri amachita kuswana.

M'malo osungirako ana, mtengo wamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse umakhala wapamwamba - pafupifupi, kuchokera ku 35 mpaka 45 zikwi. Ana a spaniels aku Russia, omwe makolo awo ndi agalu ovomerezeka komanso ovomerezeka, amatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri - kuchokera ku 50 zikwi.

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