Salvinia chimphona

Salvinia molesta kapena chimphona cha Salvinia, dzina la sayansi Salvinia molesta. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, mawu akuti "molesta" amatanthauza "zovulaza" kapena "zokwiyitsa", zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi fern yamadzi iyi, yomwe yakhala imodzi mwa namsongole woopsa kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo chiyambi cha zomera. Malinga ndi buku lina, Salvinia molesta anapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa mitundu ingapo ya ku South America ya Salvinia. Zikuganiziridwa kuti ntchito yosankha inachitika m'munda wa botanical wa Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) m'zaka zoyambirira za zana la 20. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, kusakanizidwa kunachitika mwachibadwa.

Poyamba, mbewuyo idakula m'madera otentha komanso otentha ku South America m'madambo, madambo ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi osasunthika kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 20, chomeracho chinabwera ku makontinenti ena (Africa, Eurasia, Australia). Kuthengo, chomera ichi chinakhala, mwa zina, cholakwa cha aquarists.

M’zaka za m’ma 1970 ndi m’ma 1980, Salvinia molesta ankaonedwa kuti ndi namsongole wovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatirapo zake pazachilengedwe komanso pazachuma m’maiko ambiri otentha ku Africa ndi ku Asia.

Pachifukwa ichi, chimphona cha Salvinia chimadziwika bwino ngati udzu wam'madzi kuposa chomera cham'madzi. Komabe, akadali amodzi mwa ma fern odziwika kwambiri am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi. Komabe, mbiri yakale, nthawi zambiri, Salvinia molesta saperekedwa pansi pa dzina lake lenileni, koma monga Salvinia yoyandama (Salvinia natans) ndi Salvinia eared (Salvinia auriculata).

Ngakhale amatchedwa "Giant", mtundu uwu si waukulu kwambiri mu mtunduwo ndipo ndi wocheperapo kukula kwake ku Salvinia oblongata.

Chomera chaching'onocho chimapanga masamba ozungulira mpaka 2 cm, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala okulirapo, ndipo tsamba lamasamba limapindika pakati. Pamwamba pa tsambalo pamakhala titsitsi tating'onoting'ono topepuka, tomwe timawoneka ngati velvety.

Node iliyonse ya tsinde ili ndi masamba atatu. Awiri akuyandama ndipo wachitatu pansi pa madzi. Tsamba, lomwe lili pansi pa madzi, limasinthidwa mowoneka bwino ndipo limawoneka ngati mtolo wa mizu.

Salvinia giant ndi yolimba modabwitsa ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madzi ozizira. Amamera pafupifupi m'masungidwe aliwonse osazizira. Zomwe zili mu aquarium sizingabweretse mavuto, m'malo mwake, zidzafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse m'nkhalango kuti mupewe kukula kwambiri.

Zambiri:

• Zovuta kukula - zosavuta
• Miyezo ya kukula ndi yayikulu
• Kutentha - 10-32 ° С
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 2-21 ° GH
• Mulingo wowala - wolimbitsa kapena wokwera
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Aquarium - Kuyandama Pamwamba
• Kukwanira kwa aquarium yaying'ono - ayi
• mbewu yoswana - ayi
• Kutha kukula pa snags, miyala - ayi
• Ikhoza kukula pakati pa nsomba zoweta - ayi
• Oyenera paludariums - ayi

Scientific Data Source Catalog of Life