Mphere mwa amphaka

Mphere mwa Amphaka: Zofunika

• Mphere mwa amphaka amayamba ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda;

• Zizindikiro za mphere ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kukanda pa thupi, mamba ndi kutumphuka pamutu ndi makutu;

• Njira yaikulu ya matenda ndi kukhudzana, ndiko kuti, pamene mphaka wathanzi amalankhulana ndi kachilombo;

• Mukawonana ndi dokotala pazizindikiro zoyambirira za malaise, ndiye kuti chithandizocho sichidzabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

Zifukwa za mphere

Pamene mphere mite afika pa khungu la mphaka, amayamba kudziluma amasuntha ake chapamwamba zigawo za khungu pa liwiro la mamilimita awiri kapena atatu patsiku. Choyamba, zazikazi zoberekedwa zimachita izi pofuna kuikira mazira m’ndime. Patapita kanthawi, mazirawo amasanduka mphutsi. Mphutsi imeneyi imayambanso kukumba mavesi ake, koma pamwamba pa khungu. Kumeneko amadyetsa ndikukula kukhala wamkulu. Nkhupakupa zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimakwatirana ndipo ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa. Zonsezi mayendedwe a nkhupakupa pa khungu chifukwa wamphamvu kwambiri kuyabwa mu nyama, mphaka amatha kuyabwa usana ndi usiku, kuiwala za tulo ndi chakudya.

Pankhaniyi, nthawi yosiyana ingadutse kuchokera pa nthawi ya matenda oyamba mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa zomwe zidayamba kupha mphaka, komanso momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira. Amakhulupirira kuti kuyabwa kwambiri kumayambanso chifukwa cha zinyalala za nkhupakupa ndi mtundu wa ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, ngati thupi lidakhalapo kale ndi nkhupakupa, ndiye kuti ziwengo zimakula mwachangu ndipo kuyabwa kumawonekera kale.

Otodectes (otodectes cynotis)

Tizilombo timeneti timawononga khungu la ngalande yakunja yanyama. Zimapezeka amphaka nthawi zambiri ndipo zimafalikira mwachangu pakati pawo. Miyeso yake imafika 0,3-0,5 mm. Nkhupakupa imadya ma lymph, timadzimadzi timeneti ndi tinthu tapakhungu. Pakulumidwa, nkhupakupa imavulaza kwambiri ndikukwiyitsa khungu. Amakhalanso ndi thupi lokhalokha ndipo amayenda mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsanso kumva kuyabwa ndi kutentha kwa mphaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakonda nyama zambiri. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala kunja kwa chamoyo, ndiko kuti, ikhoza kubweretsedwanso m'nyumba mwanu pa zovala ndi nsapato.

Demodicosis (demodex cati ndi demodex gatoi)

Demodex cati ndi Demodex gatoi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosiyanasiyana, zingawonekere, za matenda omwewo (demodecosis), komabe, malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maphunzirowa adzakhala osiyana kwambiri.

Demodex cati ndi munthu wabwinobwino wokhala pakhungu la mphaka. Maonekedwe ake ndi otalikirapo, ngati ndudu, miyeso ndi pafupifupi 0,2-0,3 mm. Habitat - follicle ya tsitsi. Pophunzira zakuya kwambiri pakhungu la amphaka athanzi, amatha kupezeka mpaka 100% ya milandu. Imafika pakhungu la nyama m'masiku 2-3 a moyo kuchokera kwa mayi panthawi yoyamwitsa. Komabe, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera pokhapokha ngati nkhupakupa zimachulukana. Izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala otsogolera: hypothyroidism, oncology, shuga mellitus, matenda oopsa a virus. Demodicosis imapezeka mwa amphaka kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa za iatrogenic, ndiko kuti, kumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi (immunosuppressive).

Demodex gatoi ndi woimira wina wa matendawa. Izi, mosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomo, sizipezeka pakhungu la amphaka athanzi, zimafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndipo nthawi zonse zimayambitsa zizindikiro zachipatala. Thupi lake ndi lalifupi, ndipo miyeso yake ndi yaying'ono - 0,1-0,2 mm yokha. Ndiwosowa kwambiri amphaka, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Chovuta chachikulu pakuzindikiritsa matenda ndikuti ngakhale ndi zotupa zambiri zakuya, sizingadziwike.

Cheyletiella yasguri

Heiletiella ndi nthata zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa khungu. Pakhungu ndi malaya, majeremusi amtundu wachikasu kapena oyera amatha kupezeka, kukula kwake ndi kochepa (0,25-0,5 mm). Tizilombo tomwe sitingathe kuwonedwa ndi maso, koma kuchuluka kwa dandruff pakhungu kumatha kudziwika, dzina lachiwiri la matendawa ndi "kungoyendayenda". Nkhupakupa zimadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu, zamitsempha ndi madzi ena, ndipo zikalumidwa zimatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwa nyama. Matenda amapezeka makamaka kudwala nyama. M'chilengedwe, nkhupakupa simatha kuberekana, koma imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka milungu iwiri pamikhalidwe yabwino.

Notoedros (notoedres cati)

Nthatazi zimakhala kumtunda kwa khungu - epidermis. Ndiwowala wachikasu kapena oyera, ali ndi miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri, kuyambira 0,14 mpaka 0,45 mm. Amakhudza kwambiri amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka ena, nthawi zambiri, nkhupakupa zimapezeka mwa agalu ndi akalulu. Iwo amadya yotupa madzimadzi, lymph, epidermal maselo. Notoedrosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, mukhoza kudwala popanda kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. M'nyumba, nkhupakupa zimakhala kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Ngati chilengedwe chili ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwa mpweya (10-15 ° C), amatha kukhala m'mikhalidwe yotere mpaka milungu itatu. Kwenikweni, notoedrosis amatchedwa mphere mu amphaka, kotero ife kusanthula matenda mwatsatanetsatane.

Chithunzi cha mphere mwa amphaka

zizindikiro

Achinyamata nyama zambiri sachedwa chitukuko cha feline mphere. Amphaka okalamba amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikiro, koma mocheperapo.

Zizindikiro zachipatala ndizofanana ndi matendawa, kotero sikovuta kutulukira matenda oyamba: dokotala aliyense amadziwa momwe mphere umawonekera mwa amphaka. Notoedrosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza mbali za thupi monga mutu ndi makutu a mphaka. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, peeling ndi crusts zitha kudziwika pamunsi mwa makutu pafupi ndi mutu. Patapita nthawi, zilondazo zimafalikira ndikukwera m'makutu. Kenako amasamukira kudera la muzzle, amakhudza diso, chibwano, khosi. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike panthawiyi, matendawa amatha kufalikira kupyolera mu thupi, ku miyendo, perineum. Pazochitika zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa, thupi lonse la nyama limakhudzidwa, khungu limakhala lolimba, makwinya akhungu okhala ndi zotuwa zazikulu zimawonekera, ndipo tsitsi limagwa.

Komanso, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chidzakhala kuyabwa mwachangu, mphaka amang'amba madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi ntchafu zake, kunyambita mwamphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa chake notoedrosis imadziwika kuti mphaka. Chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwakukulu, nyamayo imatha kumva kuti ilibe bwino, imakana kudya, komanso osagona. Popanda chithandizo, matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya amalumikizana, ma lymph nodes amatha kukula, kusanza kumawonekera, kuledzera kwakukulu. Pamapeto pake, mphaka adzafa ndi sepsis.

Njira zopatsira matenda

Njira yaikulu ya matenda ndi kukhudzana. Kunja kwa wolandirayo, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa, njira zonse zakudya, kukula ndi kubereka zimachitika pakhungu la nyama. Komabe, notoedres cati ndi opatsirana kwambiri pakati pa amphaka. Ngati wina m’gulu la nyama ali ndi nthendayi, mothekera kwakukulu, zonsezo posachedwapa zidzayambukiridwa. M'chilengedwe, nkhupakupa imatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa mlungu umodzi ndikukhalabe ndi matenda. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale amphaka omwe amakhala m'nyumba yokha popanda kulowa mumsewu ali ndi mwayi wochepa wotenga kachilombo ka nkhupakupa, zomwe eni ake anabweretsa kuchokera pakuyenda pa zovala kapena nsapato.

Popeza chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwiranso ntchito pakukula kwa zizindikiro zachipatala, ndizosowa kuwona notoedrosis mu amphaka amsewu. Komabe, amphakawa amatha kukhala onyamula zobisika, kutanthauza kuti samadwala okha, koma amatha kupatsira ena, monga amphaka anu akunyumba.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira koyambirira kungapangidwe pambuyo pakuwunika koyambirira kwa zotupa zomwe zimakhala ndi notoedrosis. Izi zikuphatikizapo mamba ndi kutumphuka pamphuno ndi makutu, komanso kukanda chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwambiri. Matendawa akhoza kutsimikiziridwa mothandizidwa ndi scrapings ndi kafukufuku wawo yaying'ono. Kuzindikira ngakhale nkhupakupa imodzi yamoyo ndikokwanira kuzindikiritsa matenda, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ambiri aiwo amapezeka, mutha kuwona anthu angapo pagawo limodzi lowonera maikulosikopu. Nthawi zambiri, sikutheka kupeza nkhupakupa mu scrapings, ndiye kuti chithandizo choyesa chingaperekedwe. Pamaso pa mphamvu zabwino poyankha chithandizo, matendawa amathanso kuonedwa kuti atsimikiziridwa.

Chithandizo cha mphere amphaka

Momwe ndi momwe mungachitire ndi mphere mu mphaka zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala payekha payekhapayekha. Mukakumana ndi dokotala kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chithandizo sichimayambitsa mavuto. Waukulu amakono mankhwala a mphere amphaka monga mankhwala a gulu isoxazolines (fluralaner) ndi gulu la macrocyclic lactones (selamectin, moxidectin). Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ngati madontho akufota, amakhala osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, amakhala ndi mndandanda wochepa wa contraindication ndi zotsatira zake. Ndikoyenera kuwapaka pakhungu m'dera lofota kuti mphaka asafike ndikunyambita.

Mphere mu mphaka

Mphere mwa mphaka sadzakhala wosiyana kwenikweni ndi wa nyama wamkulu. Iwo amakhala atengeke matenda chifukwa cha koma anapangidwa chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso, amatha kukhala ndi zowukira zophatikizika: mwachitsanzo, notoedrosis, otodectosis ndi cheyletielosis zitha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo.

Prevention

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mankhwala a antiparasitic, amphaka awa nthawi zambiri amakhala madontho ofota. Ngati mutenga mphaka wosokera pamsewu, muyenera kupita naye kwa dokotala musanabweretse kunyumba. Ngati pali amphaka kale kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwapatula kwa wokhalamo watsopano kwa nthawi yokhala kwaokha, kuyang'ana komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka apakhomo amasiyidwa ndi zipinda zawo zanthawi zonse, ndipo chipinda chaching'ono chosiyana chimaperekedwa kwa chiweto chatsopano.

Kodi munthu angatenge kachilomboka?

Notoedrosis imatha kufalikira kwa anthu ndikuyambitsa "pseudo-scabies". Izi ndizochitika zomwe munthu amatha kuyabwa, zotupa zowoneka pakhungu, ziphuphu, kukanda m'manja ndi thupi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhupakupa sichingachuluke pakhungu la munthu ndipo, motero, sichimadutsa m'ndimezi. Zomwe munthu amachitira zimangogwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zinyalala za nkhupakupa, chifukwa chake chithandizo sichifunikira ndipo chilichonse chimachoka chiweto chikachiritsidwa.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

February 16 2021

Kusinthidwa: 21 May 2022