matenda a schizodon

Schizodon yamizeremizere, dzina la sayansi Schizodon fasciatus, ndi ya banja la Anostomidae (Anostomidae). Nsombayi imachokera ku South America, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera kumtsinje wa Amazon kupita kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja polumikizana ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Malo achilengedwe ochuluka chotere amabwera chifukwa cha kusamuka kosatha.

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amatha kutalika mpaka 40 cm. Utoto wake ndi wasiliva wokhala ndi mizere inayi yotambasuka yoongoka yakuda ndi malo amodzi akuda pansi pa mchira. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono.

Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumafikira pa 18-22 cm. Komabe, kuberekana m'malo opangira am'madzi am'madzi ndizovuta, chifukwa m'chilengedwe kubereka kumatsogozedwa ndi kusamuka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Amakonda kukhala pagulu la achibale. Modekha amakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina yokonda mtendere ya kukula kwake. Komabe, ma tankmate ang'onoang'ono amatha kuukiridwa ngati nsomba zonse zili mochepera. Kugwirizana kwabwino kumatheka ndi nsomba zazikulu zamphaka, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa nsomba za Loricaria.

Food

M'magwero angapo amagawidwa kukhala omnivores. Komabe, kuthengo, zinyalala za zomera, zinyalala zamasamba, ndere, ndi zomera za m’madzi zimapanga maziko a chakudyacho. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zokhala ndi mbewu, zipatso zofewa, letesi, ndi zina zotere, zimalimbikitsidwa mu aquarium yakunyumba.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 500 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.2-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 3-12 dH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa, kwapakati
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - mokhazikika
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 40 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chochokera ku zomera
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 5-6

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba 5-6 kumayambira 500 malita. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kopanda malire ngati pali malo otseguka osambira. Posankha zomera, ndi bwino kupatsa zokonda mitundu yokhala ndi masamba olimba.

Mukhozanso kusankha mitundu yoyenera pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yomwe ili mu gawo la "Aquarium plants" poyang'ana bokosi lakuti "Zotha kumera pakati pa nsomba za herbivorous".

Zosavuta kukonza ngati ndizotheka kugula thanki yayikulu yokhala ndi zida zoyenera. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madzi okhazikika a hydrochemical mkati mwa kutentha kwabwino. Kukonza ndi koyenera ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikusintha gawo lina la madzi ndi madzi abwino mlungu uliwonse.