Kukomoka kwa amphaka: zomwe zimayambitsa kuwukira, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Pakuwona kugwidwa kwamphamvu mu chiweto chokondedwa, mwiniwake aliyense akhoza kuchita mantha. Kukomoka kwa amphaka chifukwa cha ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi muubongo kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi kugwedeza kwamphamvu, kutulutsa malovu, ndi kukukuta mano. Ngakhale kuti kukomoka kumeneku kumawoneka kochititsa mantha, sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala ngozi yachipatala.

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amakomoka ndipo ayenera kuchita chiyani?

mphaka kukokana: zifukwa

Kukomoka kwa amphaka kumagawika m'magulu awiri: intracranial, ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa mkati mwa chigaza, ndi extracranial, ndiko kuti, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika kunja kwa chigaza.

Zifukwa za intracranial khunyu ndi:

• zotupa zaubongo;
• matenda a ubongo;
• kuvulala ndi kutupa kwa ubongo;
• matenda a ubongo monga toxoplasmosis.

Extracranial khunyu imatha chifukwa cha:

• matenda a chiwindi kapena impso;
• kukhudzana ndi utitiri kapena nkhupakupa mankhwala osati kwa amphaka;
• kumwa mankhwala kwa munthu;
• kutentha kutentha;
• matenda opatsirana;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kugwidwa kwa amphaka kungathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha khunyu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha kulanda sichidziwika.

Kukomoka kwa amphaka: Zizindikiro

Kukomoka kwa amphaka kumatha kuchitika m'njira zambiri. Kukomoka kwakukulu kapena kukomoka kwakukulu kungaphatikizepo kukomoka, kuuma kwa miyendo kapena kugwedezeka, kukomoka, kutulutsa mawu modabwitsa, komanso kulephera kuwongolera pokodza kapena kuchita chimbudzi. 

Grand mal seizure imatha kuchitika yokha kapena ngati kukomoka kotsatizana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ngati khunyu limatenga nthawi yopitilira mphindi 5 mpaka 10, matendawa amatchedwa "status epilepticus" ndipo ndi ngozi yachipatala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera nthawi yomweyo kutenga mphaka ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Iyeneranso kuperekedwa kwa veterinarian pambuyo pa kuukira kulikonse kuti afufuze kwathunthu ndikuzindikira matenda.

Mitundu ina ya khunyu ndi kusakhalapo, kapena kukomoka pang'ono. Pakati pawo, mphaka akhoza kuthamangitsa mchira kapena mthunzi wake, kusonyeza chiwawa kapena kuluma. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zina kukomoka kumakhala kwaufupi kwambiri moti mwiniwake sangawazindikire. Nthawi zina, mwiniwakeyo angazindikire khalidwe lachilendo pambuyo pa kugwidwa, panthawi yotchedwa post-seizure siteji.

Mphaka akhoza kuwoneka wotopa kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, kukhala wokondwa kwambiri, kudya ndi kumwa kwambiri, kapena kuchita zinthu zachilendo. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Kukomoka kwa mphaka: chochita

Kupatula ngati ali ndi vuto la khunyu, kukomoka kwa amphaka sizovuta zachipatala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwiniwake safunikira kuti alankhule ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Ngati mphaka wanu wagwidwa ndi khunyu koma imasiya pakangotha ​​mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, muyenera kuyimbira veterinarian wanu ndikupanga nthawi yoti mukayezetse mphaka wanu posachedwa.

Ngati khunyu ndi lalifupi koma zimachitika motsatizana, kapena ngati mphaka wagwidwa kangapo nthawi imodzi, muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Ngakhale kuti mphaka akugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena akuchira, sayenera kugwiridwa pokhapokha ngati pangakhale ngozi yoti angavulale moopsa, monga kugwera pansi masitepe kapena m’madzi. Mukakhudza mphaka pa nthawi ya khunyu, imatha kuluma kapena kukanda kwambiri.

Ngati kugwidwa sikusiya, chiwetocho chiyenera kupita ku chipatala kuti chikalandire chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito thaulo lachikulu, kwezani ndi kukulunga mphakayo kuti muyende bwino. Mu ofesi ya veterinarian, muyenera kuyankha mafunso okhudza mbiri yachipatala ya chiweto:

• chiwerengero, mafupipafupi ndi nthawi ya khunyu;
• mbiri ya katemera;
• malo okhala mphaka - kunyumba kapena pamsewu;
• kadyedwe ndi kudyetsa regimen;
• kaya mphaka posachedwapa ndi kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba;
• posachedwapa kusintha kulemera.

Kuyankha mafunsowa kudzathandiza dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni kuyezetsa koyenera ndi chithandizo. Kufufuzako kungaphatikizepo kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, kusanthula chimbudzi, ndi / kapena kujambula zithunzi, kuphatikiza ma x-ray, ma ultrasound, ndi MRIs.

Kuchiza Khunyu mu Amphaka

Ngati mphaka ali ndi vuto la epilepticus, gulu lachipatala lipereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuika catheter m'mitsempha, kupereka mankhwala oletsa kukomoka, mankhwala oletsa kukomoka, ndi kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo kuti aunike.

Ngati mphaka wanu sagwidwa kawirikawiri, mankhwala sangafunikire. Zikachitika kangapo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu aliwonse, chithandizo chingafunike kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwina kwaubongo.

Ngati mphakayo ali wokhazikika ndipo sakugwedezeka pakalipano, chithandizo chitha kukhala ndi anticonvulsants pakamwa ndikuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Ngati veterinarian apereka mankhwala kwa mphaka, ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a mlingo. Kusintha kwa mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kubwereza kapena kuwonjezereka kwa khunyu.

Kupweteka kwambiri kwa mphaka ndi zakudya

Ngati chiweto chagwidwa ndi khunyu, katswiri wazowona kapena kadyedwe kake ayenera kuunika momwe akudyera. Ngati mphaka wanu akudwala matenda ena omwe angayambitse matenda, monga chiwindi kapena matenda a impso, zakudya zopatsa thanzi zingachepetse zotsatira za matendawa pa ubongo.

Nyama iliyonse, kuphatikizapo amphaka omwe ali ndi khunyu kapena zizindikiro za mitsempha, idzapindula ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira chokhala ndi antioxidants ndi omega-3 fatty acids, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi veterinarian.

Kukomoka kwa khunyu nthawi zonse kumakhala kochititsa mantha. Mwamwayi, amphaka, zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chisamaliro choyenera cha Chowona Zanyama nthawi zambiri chimatha kuthetsa vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukomoka ndikubwezeretsa mphaka kukhala wabwinobwino.

Onaninso:

Kusadya m'mimba mwa mphaka: zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungachitire

Kusankha veterinarian

Chiwindi matenda amphaka ndi mankhwala awo ndi zakudya mphaka chakudya

Kodi mphaka wanu akulemera?