Kukhetsa, kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira chigoba cha kamba

Sikoyenera kudzoza chipolopolo cha akamba ndi chilichonse, pokhapokha ngati ndi kirimu wa bowa panthawi ya chithandizo cha chokwawa. Miyendo ndi khosi la akamba amatha kupakidwa ndi kirimu chapadera kuti atsogolere molting. Algae ndi zokutira zoyera pa chipolopolo cha akamba nthawi zambiri samachita mantha. Mutha kuwachotsa ndi yankho la Lugol ndi madzi a mandimu (pakati ndi madzi), motsatana.

Akamba akuwotcha Mu akamba, kusungunula kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, epidermis imasintha m'madera osiyanasiyana pamene ikutha. Pankhaniyi, stratum corneum yatsopano imapangidwa, yomwe ili pansi pa yakale. Pakati pawo, zamitsempha akuyamba kuyenda ndi thukuta fibrin ngati mapuloteni. Ndiye njira za lytic zikuwonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso pakati pa akale ndi atsopano stratum corneum ndi kulekana kwawo. Mu akamba ambiri, kusungunuka kwa khungu sikudziwika, ndipo chipolopolocho sichimakhetsa konse.

Kwa kamba wa makutu ofiira (jaundice, yokongoletsedwa - pafupifupi mitundu 8 ya akamba a ku North America), kusungunula kwa zipolopolo, mwachitsanzo, kulekanitsa mamba akuluakulu ndizochitika zachilendo zomwe zimapitirira moyo wonse. Kuchuluka kwa molting kumatengera zaka, kukula, kusunga chokwawa, chiyero ndi mapangidwe a madzi. Mu akamba akuluakulu, kusungunula kumachitika zaka 5 zilizonse. Kuphimba koyera pa carapace ya akamba a makutu ofiira kungakhale chifukwa cha kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndi / kapena kuyika kwa mchere kuchokera m'madzi (madzi m'madera osiyanasiyana, ngakhale madzi apampopi, amatha kusiyana kwambiri pH ndi mankhwala). Kusunga kamba wa m'madzi pansi kwa nthawi yaitali popanda madzi kumasokoneza njira yonyowetsa ndi kuyanika ya kamba, zomwe zimasokonezanso kukhetsa kwa khungu ndi mamba a zipolopolo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kamba wam'madzi ayenera kukhala mu aquaterrarium osati "kuyenda pansi".

M'madambo, Central Asia ndi mitundu ina ya akamba, kupatula makutu ofiira, chipolopolo sichimakhetsa. Kupukuta kulikonse kapena pang'ono kwa mamba a chipolopolo kumasonyeza chimodzi mwa matenda: kulephera kwa impso (pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za magazi), kuvulala, zilonda za bakiteriya, fungal kapena zosakaniza, siteji yotsiriza ya rickets. Mavuto otere amafunikira kudandaula kwa chowona Zanyama herpetologist, chifukwa. zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa necrosis ya stratum corneum ndizovuta kuchiza.

Momwe mungathandizire molting mu akamba: Ndibwino kuti mupange jekeseni imodzi (ndi nthawi ya masabata a 2) ya Eleovit vitamini complex. Akamba amatha kusambitsidwa m'madzi ofunda ndi soda (supuni 1 pa lita imodzi). Osapitirira 2 pa molt, simungathe kusamba nthawi zonse mu soda.

Pansipa pali chithunzi cha molt:

White thovu pansi zishango

Nthawi zina zizindikiro zoyera zimawonekera pachigoba cha akamba am'madzi omwe sangachotsedwe ndi chilichonse. Poyang'anitsitsa, zikuwoneka kuti zimawoneka ngati thovu pansi pa scutes. Ndi chiyani? Ma thovu awa si kanthu koma mpweya pansi pa zigawo zingapo za epidermis (micro-stratification). Palibe cholakwika ndi izi, zikutheka kuti zidzatha pambuyo pa molts ochepa.

Kamba ali ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pa mamba ...

Ngati mtunda wapakati pa zipolopolo za chipolopolo ukuwonjezeka, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa kamba. Ndi kukula, mikwingwirima yowala kapena yapinki imawonekera, yomwe imadetsa pakapita nthawi. Ngati mtunda pakati pa mamba a paws ukuwonjezeka, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa paw. Ndipo ngati palibe mamba okwanira, izi ndi kuvulala kapena kusowa kwa vitamini A pamene khungu likutsika. M'pofunika kuwunika mosamala ngati mamba akadagwa.

Kamba ali ndi zishango zowonjezera pa chigoba chake

Zishango zowonjezera si chizindikiro cha matenda, koma kusintha kwa majini. Palinso masinthidwe a akamba, pamene pali ma scutes ochepa pa chipolopolo kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Kamba ali ndi mikwingwirima yopinki kapena madontho ofiira pachigoba chake.

Kukula mofulumira kwa kamba, ndi chipolopolo makamaka, kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi m'deralo, komwe kungawonetsedwe ndi reddening ya msoko, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawopsyeza eni ake. Nthawi zambiri, akamba am'madzi, mikwingwirima yapinki pakati pa ma scutes pa plastron ndi akamba akumtunda pa plastron ndi carapace ndi zombo zomwe zimawala m'malo okulirapo.

Komabe, ngati mawanga (kawirikawiri a padziko lapansi) ali ofiira kwambiri, mukawakakamiza, madzimadzi amasunthira pamenepo, ndiye kuti izi ndi zopweteka, kapena (ngati pali mawanga ambiri) zikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa impso. Pankhaniyi, onetsani kamba kwa veterinarian ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

Kamba wadetsedwa ndi ukalamba

M'mitundu yambiri ya akamba, mtundu wa ana aang'ono (achichepere) ndi owala kwambiri komanso okongola kuposa mtundu wa nyama zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, akamba ang’onoang’ono okhala ndi makutu ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira kwambiri, pamene akuluakulu amakhala obiriwira mpaka mtundu wa chipolopolocho utakhala wakuda.

Kupaka mafuta ndi kufewetsa khungu la kamba

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba chipolopolo mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi kukonzekera kwa vitamini (kukhala ndi mafuta, zomata, zosasunthika bwino) sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino (popeza mankhwala samalowetsedwa ndi chipolopolo). Koma zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale malo oberekera atsamunda bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Kuti chipolopolo cha kamba chikhale chokongola komanso chonyezimira, chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino, kudyetsedwa ndi kusamba, ndipo ndi bwino kuyenda m'chilimwe. Makamaka nthawi zambiri amapaka molakwika chipolopolocho ndi Trivit, Tetravit, mafuta a nsomba, mafuta ofunda a m'nyanja ya buckthorn, mafuta a azitona, vitamini A kapena mafuta odzola, zomwe sizingatheke. 

M'malo mwake, khungu akamba amatha kupakidwa mafuta ngati ali owuma kwambiri. Zimathandiza kufewetsa khungu la akamba a pamtunda panthawi ya molting. VitaShell Cream for Turtles kuchokera ku Tetra. Ichi ndi chonona chapadera cha kamba chosapaka mafuta chomwe chimanyowetsa khungu louma. Pakani pamanja pakhungu la kamba tsiku lililonse kwa sabata, kenako tsiku lina lililonse. Zosakaniza: Madzi Ofewa Oyeretsedwa, Mafuta a mpendadzuwa, Sera ya Emulsifying, Mowa wa Cetyl, Mafuta a Coconut, Mafuta a Palm, Mafuta a Soya, Mafuta a Azitona, Glycerin, Lanolin, Mafuta a Cottonseed, Steramidopropyl, Dimethylamine Lactate, Protein Reducing Agent, Rosemary Uzoliberea, Uzolipirin , Propylparaben, FD&C Yellow #6. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kwa chipolopolo.

Palinso mankhwala amankhwala OPHTALVIT-A CHELONIA - Zitsamba mankhwala ndi lavenda ndi eyebright kwa zokwawa khungu ndi maso kusamalira 15 ml. Natural herbal reptile mafuta osamalira maso ndi khungu. Lili ndi mankhwala ophatikizika a lavenda ndi zowoneka bwino zomwe zimalimbana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.

SERA Sanipur W. - mankhwala othandizira azaumoyo okhala ndi mafuta a calendula (Calendulae flos) posamalira khungu la zokwawa, zoyamwitsa zazing'ono ndi mbalame zokongola. Amasamalira khungu ndikuyeretsa. sera sanipur W ndi mankhwala apamutu: zowawa pakhungu ndi/kapena mlomo wokutidwa; kulumidwa, kukwapula ndi mikwingwirima. Imathandizira kuchira kwa bala. Voliyumu yonyamula - 15 ml.

Kukula pa chipolopolo cha algae

Mwachilengedwe, zipolopolo za akamba ambiri zimadzaza ndi algae wobiriwira. Ndi algae pang'ono, izi sizowopsa. Kukula kwa algae pachipolopolo kumayendetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya m'madzi, malo osasankhidwa bwino a aquarium: kuwala kowala kwambiri, komanso zifukwa zina zofananira. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa algae kumapangitsa kuti mabala a chigoba cha kamba ayambe kuphulika. Nthawi zina, akamakula, amagwa, ndipo kamba amataya chitetezo chake chodalirika. Komanso, algae amapanga malo abwino opangira bowa.

• Ngati pali algae ang'onoang'ono, pukutani pa chipolopolocho ndi siponji.
• Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa algae ndi siponji, ndikofunikira kuchiza chipolopolocho ndi yankho la Lugol, 1% mkuwa sulphate kapena njira ya Lugol ndi glycerin. Chipolopolocho chimapakidwa ndi yankho ndipo kambayo imayikidwa kwa maola 2-3 mubokosi louma.
• Tsukani aquarium, ichotseni pawindo kapena kuchepetsa kuyatsa.
• Ndi bwino kupereka jekeseni wa Eleovit kwa kamba 0,4 ml / kg kamodzi.

Ma algae a bulauni amawonekera ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Ndikofunikira kupanga jekeseni wa Eleovit vitamin complex ndikuwatsuka ndi siponji kuchokera ku kamba ndi ku aquarium. Kuwunikira kwa Aquarium kuyenera kuwonjezeka.

Tsoka ilo, mankhwala ena a aquarium algae amatha kupha akamba. Chida cha TETRA AlgoStop chadziwonetsera bwino.

Kuyeretsa chipolopolo kuchokera ku zolengeza zoyera (mulingo, mchere)

Chifukwa cha madzi olimba, chigoba cha kamba wam'madzi kapena semiaquatic chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zigawo zoyera, zolimba za mchere.

Kuyeretsa chipolopolocho, madzi a mandimu amathandiza bwino (monga momwe amachitira), omwe amayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikusisita nawo kangapo. Payokha, sizowononga chipolopolo, koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito molakwika, koma ingotsanulira madzi ofewa mu kamba, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku fyuluta.

Momwe mungachotsere utoto kapena varnish kuchokera ku chipolopolo?

Utoto wamafuta, ngati suli wouma kwambiri, umatsukidwa bwino ndi mafuta a masamba, sopo wochapira. Mitundu yamadzi ndi mitundu ina ya utoto imatha kufufutidwa ndi madzi. Sambani ndi kuchapa pafupipafupi. Zochotsa misomali, acetone, ndi zowonda bwino zimapewedwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga chipolopolo cha kamba. Koma nthawi zina, pamene palibe njira zina, mukhoza kutembenukira kwa iwo. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, utotowo ukhoza kutulukira wokha.

Momwe mungasungire mtundu wowala mu akamba?

Tsoka ilo, ndi ukalamba, n'zosapeŵeka kuti mtunduwo umatha, koma ngati kamba adzalandira chakudya choyenera ndi mavitamini, ndiye kuti maonekedwe a kamba "wonyezimira" wokongoletsedwa bwino sadzakhala woipitsitsa kuposa wa khanda, ngakhale osawala kwambiri.

Source:

Mawu ochokera ku Veterinary herpetology kapena "N'chifukwa chiyani chipolopolo cha kamba chimasuluka?"