Agalu abusa: Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe

Pofuna kuteteza ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa kwa adani, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito agalu anzeru komanso olimba mtima kuyambira nthawi zakale. Iwo ankagwira ntchito zawo mothandizidwa ndi kuuwa, kuthamanga, kuyang’ana m’maso ndi nkhosa. Poyamba, agalu aubusa ankatchedwa agalu a nkhosa. Koma kenako gulu lapadera la agalu linaperekedwa.

Mbiri ndi cholinga cha kuswana

Mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu oweta inaŵetedwa ndi anthu oyendayenda a ku Asia. Iwo anali aakulu ndi owopsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, agalu abusa anayamba kuswana ku Ulaya: Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain. Kuchokera kwa agalu amphamvu, pang'onopang'ono adasanduka ang'onoang'ono komanso ochezeka, pamene adasintha mbiri yawo. Agalu anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza abusa m’zaka za m’ma 1570. Ntchito yawo inali kuyang'anira ng'ombe, kuteteza ku zilombo, kukhala bwenzi la m'busa kapena oweta ng'ombe. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, mimbulu idayamba kuwomberedwa kulikonse ku Europe, chifukwa chake, m'malo molondera ng'ombe, agalu adayamba kutenga nawo gawo poteteza minda yamasamba kuti isapondereze magawo ndi ng'ombe.

General makhalidwe a gulu la agalu

Agalu abusa ndi anzeru kwambiri, achangu, abwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Nyamazi zimamva bwino pakati pa anthu omwe amakonda masewera akunja, masewera, kuyenda, kuyenda. Ndi mabwenzi abwino kwambiri omwe amalumikizana m'banja lililonse popanda mavuto. Gulu la agalu ili limatengedwa kuti ndilopangidwa mwanzeru kwambiri.

Oimira odziwika kwambiri a gululo

Malinga ndi gulu la Fédération Cynologique Internationale, gulu loyamba la "Agalu a Nkhosa ndi Agalu Agalu Osiyana ndi Agalu a Ng'ombe za Swiss" akuphatikizapo Nkhosa ndi Mbalame, zomwe Sennenhunds amawonjezeredwa kuchokera ku gulu lachiwiri. Oimira odziwika kwambiri a gulu la ziweto ndi Australia, Central Asia, German Shepherd, Pyrenean Mountain Dog, Collie, Tibetan Mastiff, Australian Kelpie, Border Collie, Rottweiler, Swiss Mountain Galu, Flanders Bouvier, Sheltie, Welsh Corgi.

Maonekedwe

Agalu aubusa amamangidwa molingana ndipo amakula bwino. Iwo ndi amphamvu, olimba, opirira katundu wolemera. Nthawi zambiri amakhala agalu apakati kapena akulu okhala ndi malaya aatali, okhuthala, opindika ndi malaya amkati owundana omwe amafunikira kukonzedwa.

Kutentha

Ngakhale kuti agalu ambiri amakono oweta ng'ombe sanawonepo ng'ombe kapena nkhosa, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, ofulumira, omvetsera, oyendayenda komanso amakonda kulamulira chirichonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo ndi ana mwa kuuwa mokweza, kuthamanga mozungulira iwo, kuluma zidendene zawo ndi kutsanzira kuweta. Agalu amadziwa gawo lawo ndipo amayamba kulondera nyumba kapena nyumba. Ndipo ngakhale kuti agaluwa ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka, sapambana mlonda. Iwo ndi amphamvu ndipo amatha kugonjetsa mwangwiro mtunda wautali. Zochita zosiyanasiyana ndi mwiniwake zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri agalu aubusa amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka kwa iwo eni komanso amasamala ndi alendo.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro

Njira yabwino yoti galu azikhala m'nyumba ingakhale kugawa malo owonera. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti galu waubusa ayenera kuwongolera mkhalidwewo ndikukhala tcheru. Agalu oterowo amakhwima mochedwa ndikuchita mosasamala mpaka zaka 3-4. Amatha kulira kwa alendo, koma munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwanjira imeneyi amapempha wolandirayo kuti awathandize. Agalu amene amaweta nkhosa amakhala tcheru makamaka mumdima kapena pa chifunga. Nthawi zonse amasamala za anthu osawadziwa, choncho ndi bwino kumusunga pa leash poyenda. Kuyanjana kwapang'onopang'ono ndikofunikira kwa galu wotero, kuyambira ali mwana. Muyenera kumaseŵera naye pafupipafupi, kumusisita ndi kumulimbikitsa. Palibe chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kunyalanyaza nyama ndikuyisiya kuchokera kubanja.

Kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso ku Russia

Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yoweta ku Russia ndi Galu wa Caucasian Shepherd, yemwe lero wakhala galu wothandizira. Mlonda wina wodzipereka ndi South Russian Shepherd Galu, yemwe amakonda kumvera mwini m'modzi yekha. M'madera amapiri a Middle East ndi Central Asia, ku Ulaya, USA ndi mayiko angapo a ku Africa, abusa ndi oweta ng'ombe akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito agalu oteteza. Amateteza ziweto ku zilombo.

Agalu oweta amafunikira eni ake achangu, osamala komanso okhudzidwa. Pophunzitsidwa bwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa bwino, nyamazi zimapanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri.