Shetland Nkhosa

Mayina ena: Sheltie

Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog) - mbadwa ya kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Scotland; mnzako wansangala, nanny wodalirika komanso bwenzi lodzipereka.

Nthawi zoyambira

• Oimira a mtundu uwu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ma collies, ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri.
• Onse a Shelties ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, kotero sadzaphonya mwayi wodziwana ndi woimira nyama iliyonse yomwe amakumana nayo panjira.
• Ali pa nambala 6 pamndandanda wamitundu yanzeru kwambiri pamlingo wa Stanley Coren.
• Chovala chofewa, chonyowa cha Sheltie chimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi oluka. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi la agalu zimakhala ndi machiritso ndipo mawonekedwe ake samasiyana ndi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa mafakitale.
• Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kusungidwa m'mabanja, komanso kwa anthu osakwatiwa.
• Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mphamvu zosatha ndipo amafunikira kuyenda bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Ma shelties ndi ziweto zaphokoso, zomwe sizimadzikana kuti zimasangalala ndi kulira mokweza komanso kusangalatsa, kotero okonda chete ayenera kuyang'anira bwenzi la miyendo inayi.
• Shetland Sheepdogs amachita bwino kwambiri ndi masewera ena ampikisano. Amamva bwino m'bwalo lamasewera, komanso otenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zosiyanasiyana za agalu.
• Nyamayo imawona kusapezeka kwa eni ake pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali ngati vuto lalikulu, chifukwa chake, malo obisalako amatsutsana kwambiri ngati ziweto za anthu omwe amagwira ntchito molimbika omwe amatha masiku ambiri kuntchito.

sheliti ndi wachikondi fluffy ndi khalidwe lopanda mikangano, kumwetulira kulodza ndi kudzidalira kosatha, zomwe mumangofuna kukumbatira. Kuchokera kwa m'busa weniweni m'mashelti amasiku ano, chilakolako chokha choyenda ndi kulira kwaphokoso, komwe kunalipo, komwe sikunawawononge nkomwe. Komanso, m'zaka makumi angapo chabe, akazi anzeru a Shetland adatha kusintha kwambiri "ziyeneretso" zawo, atadutsa njira yovuta kuchokera kwa abusa odzichepetsa akumidzi kupita kumudzi weniweni.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Shetland Sheepdog

Sheltie amachokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Scotland, makamaka zilumba za Shetland. Makolo akutali a agalu a nkhosa anasamukira kuno limodzi ndi anthu oyambirira amene ankafunafuna malo odyetserako ziweto. Podziwa madera atsopano, agalu adawoloka momasuka ndi Spitz okhala pazilumbazi, kutengera mitundu yawo yamawanga ndi malaya opepuka, opepuka. Pambuyo pake, ma collies a m'malire, king charles spaniels ndi mitundu ina ya kontinenti inathandizira pakukula kwa phenotype ya abusa.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Sheltie inali yoweta. Agalu ang'onoang'ono ankayendetsa mwaluso ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a nkhosa, akuyang'anira mwachangu kayendetsedwe kawo ndi kulimbikitsa nyama zomwe zasokera. Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 19, alimi a ku Britain anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kuŵeta ndipo anatulutsa mitundu ingapo makamaka ikuluikulu ya nkhosa. Mafamuwo anakula ndikukula, nkhosa zinabala ana abwino, koma zobisala zosauka zinalibe ntchito. Nkhosa zimphona zinakaniratu kumvera agalu ang’onoang’ono ndi ofookawo, motero, nyamazo zinatopa, ndipo zoŵeta zinapitirizabe kumwazikana m’malo odyetserako ziweto. Posakhalitsa, abusa ang'onoang'ono adasinthidwa ndi agalu akuluakulu komanso okhalitsa, ndipo mtundu wa Sheltie unayamba kuzimiririka.

Okonda ku Britain adadzipereka kuti apulumutse Sheltie wonyozekayo. Mu 1908, woweta James Loggy anayambitsa kalabu yoyamba ya okonda mtundu, omwe likulu lawo linali ku Lerwick (likulu la zilumba za Shetland). Anayesanso kulinganiza maonekedwe a nyama. Malinga ndi lingaliro la Loggy, mtunduwo uyenera kutchedwa "Shetland Collie", zomwe zinayambitsa kusakhutira pakati pa obereketsa a Scottish Collies enieni. Pofuna kupewa mikangano ndi kusamvana, agaluwo anadzatchedwa Shetland Sheepdogs.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Shelties adafika ku America, komwe adachitapo kanthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu chikhalidwe cha cynological, agalu anapitirizabe kukhala "achibale osauka", osadziwika ndi mgwirizano uliwonse. Anthu a ku Shetland Islands adakwanitsa kutsata ndondomeko yokhazikika ndikupeza chilolezo chokhumbidwa ndi "KS" pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mu 1948.

Kanema: Shetland Sheepdog

Kuwonekera kwa Shetland Sheepdog

Poyamba, Sheltie ndi mtundu wopepuka wa Scottish Collie. Zinyama zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali lofanana, mlomo wosongoka komanso maso openya. Ma shelties amafanana ndi “nthano” ya nthano ya ku Britain chifukwa cha zoyeserera za oŵeta omwe, poyesa kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa agalu aubusa, adawaphatika ndi agalu ovuta.

Ponena za kukula kochepa kwa agalu, amatha kuonedwa ngati zotsatira za kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Makolo a Shetland Sheepdogs, omwe ankakhala m'zilumbazi, sanawonongeke ndi chakudya chokoma, ndipo nyengo ya kumpoto kwa Britain imasiya zambiri. Kulemera kwapakati kwa Sheltie wamkulu ndi 5-10 kg. Nthawi zambiri nyamazo sizigwirizana ndi zomwe zapatsidwa, zimapeza mapaundi angapo owonjezera, omwe makomiti obereketsa amanyalanyaza. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutalika kwa nyama ndi mtengo wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika: kwa akazi - 35.5 cm, amuna - 37 cm. Kupatuka kulikonse ndi kupitirira 2.5 masentimita kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto ndipo kumachotsa galu ku "chiwonetsero".

mutu

Mutu wa Sheltie ndi wachisomo, wofanana, mu mawonekedwe a mphero yosamveka, yolowera kumphuno. Chigaza ndi chathyathyathya, popanda kutchulidwa occipital protuberance. Mizere ya pamphumi ndi pamphuno imayenderana. Pali malo oima pang'ono. Ma cheekbones ndi athyathyathya pamphuno ndipo amazungulira pang'ono pa chigaza.

Mphuno ya Shetland Sheepdog

Lobe ndi yaying'ono, yakuda.

Mano ndi nsagwada

Zibwano za Sheltie ndizofanana, zopangidwa. Kuluma - "lumo" lakuya. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mano okwanira (42).

makutu

Makutu ang'onoang'ono a Sheltie ali patali kwambiri. Mu nyama yabata, iwo apinda ndi kuikidwa kumbuyo. Mu galu woweta tcheru, makutu amakwezedwa ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo, pamene nsonga ya nsalu ya khutu imakhalabe yotsika.

maso

Wapakatikati, wooneka ngati amondi, wokhazikika pang'ono. Khungu la zikope ndi lakuda. Mtundu wa iris ndi wofiirira, mwa anthu owoneka bwino ndi wabuluu kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi madontho abuluu. Yang'anani mwatcheru, wofuna kudziwa zambiri.

Khosi

Khosi la Sheltie ndi lokongola, lopindika bwino komanso lamphamvu.

Thupi la Shetland Sheepdog

Kumbuyo komwe kumakhala kokhotakhota kokongola m'dera la lumbar ndi croup yozungulira. Chifuwa ndi chakuya, chokhala ndi nthiti zopindika bwino.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya Sheltie ndi yofanana, mapewa atayikidwa kumbuyo, ofanana m'litali ndi mapewa. Pasterns ndi amphamvu, ngodya za mapewa zimatchulidwa kwambiri. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yowongoka, yokhala ndi ntchafu zazikulu. Ma hocks ndi otsika komanso opindika bwino. Paws mu mawonekedwe a chowulungika ndi mwamphamvu moyandikana wina ndi mzake, arched zala. Zoyenda ndi zosalala, zowuluka.

Mchira

Watsitsi lalitali, lotsika ndikufikira ku hock. Mchira wa Sheltie suli wopindika, mu galu wosuntha ukhoza kukwezedwa pang'ono, koma osati pamwamba pa mzere wa kumbuyo. Nsonga yake ili ndi mzere wokhota pang'ono.

Ubweya wa Shetland Sheepdog

Chovala cha Sheltie ndi chamtundu wapawiri: chokhala ndi malaya akunja akunja ndi aatali komanso chovala chofewa, chowonda. M'dera la khosi, tsitsi la integumentary limapanga manenje wobiriwira, chiuno cha nyama chimabisala "thalauza". Kumbuyo kwa kutsogolo kuli "nthenga" zazitali.

mtundu

Mitundu yotsatirayi yamitundu ya Shetland Sheepdog imakhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu:

• sable - zosankha zakuda ndi zowala;
• tricolor / tricolor - thupi lakuda lokhala ndi zofiirira zofiira;
• buluu wa buluu - maziko a siliva-buluu ndi chowala chakuda (mtundu wa marble);
• zakuda ndi zoyera - zokhala ndi zoyera pamphumi, khosi, nsonga ya mchira, chifuwa ndi miyendo;
• wakuda wokhala ndi bulauni - wokhala ndi zolembera zoyera kapena zopanda zoyera.

Zosafunikira: mitundu ya nkhandwe ndi imvi, awn of asphalt ndi dzimbiri mithunzi, komanso kukhalapo kwa mawanga oyera pathupi la nyama zokhala ndi mitundu iwiri komanso zikwangwani zazikulu zakuda pa malaya a anthu okhala ndi nsangalabwi.

Zowonongeka ndi zolakwika za mtunduwo

Kupatuka kulikonse pamtundu wamtundu kumawonedwa ngati cholakwika. Mwachitsanzo, kuti asalembetsedwe ndi komiti yobereketsa, ndikwanira kuti Sheltie akhale ndi maso owala (kupatula anthu amtundu wa nsangalabwi), makutu okweza kapena olendewera komanso kuluma kolakwika. Zoyipa zazikulu zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi:

• clubfoot;
• malaya amfupi, opindika kapena opindika;
• kusowa kwa undercoat yotchulidwa;
• mchira wamfupi kwambiri kapena wopotoka;
• mano osakwanira;
• convex kapena mosemphanitsa - yokhota kumapeto;
• ng'ombe postav wa miyendo;
• wolamulira woyera mtundu;
• mphuno ndi beige kapena pinki;
• chifuwa chachifupi.

Chithunzi cha wamkulu Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdog khalidwe

Sheltie ndi muyezo wa chiweto. Atsikana anzeru awa, omwe amatha kuwerenga momwe mwiniwakeyo amawonera pang'onopang'ono, amatha kusungunula ngakhale mtima wovuta kwambiri. Mabuku ambiri amaika Agalu a Shetland ngati nyama zapabanja, zomwe sizowona kwenikweni. M'malo mwake, Sheltie amatha kukhala odzipereka kwa munthu m'modzi. Inde, poyerekezera ndi anthu ena apakhomo, galuyo amathanso kulemekezedwa ndi kukondedwa, koma amasankhabe munthu m'modzi monga chinthu chomwe amamulambira. Kugula Sheltie, kumvera kukakamiza kwakanthawi, sichochita mwanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa kupereka kapena kugulitsanso nyama yoteroyo kumatanthauza kuwononga kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa. Ndikhulupirireni, palibe chowoneka chomvetsa chisoni kuposa chosungira, mwachifuniro cha tsoka, chosiyidwa m'khola la agalu.

Chifukwa chamanyazi komanso kusatetezeka kwawo, agalu a Shetland amafunikira kusamala kwambiri. Inde, amuna okongola awa ndi omvera komanso ogwira ntchito, koma mpaka mwiniwake atayamba kupita patali. Agalu sangathe kupirira kupsinjika kolimba ndipo sangachite kalikonse mokakamizidwa.

Ma shelties amapanga, ngati si abwino, ndiye kuti amakhala abwino kwambiri. Kwa ana, agalu aubusa alibe mzimu ndipo amakhala okonzeka "kuwadyetsa" kwa masiku angapo. Koma ngakhale izi zili bwino, obereketsa samalimbikitsa kudzaza galu ndi ntchito za "pedagogical", makamaka pankhani ya ana ang'onoang'ono omwe sadziwa za malamulo amakhalidwe ndi nyama.

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, Shelties satetezedwa ku kukaikira kopitilira muyeso. Izi zikuwonekera bwino kwambiri mu ubale ndi alendo, omwe agalu aubusa amawopa moona mtima. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuuwa kwa mlendo kapena wodutsa mwachisawawa yemwe wagwera m'munda wowonera ndi chisangalalo kwa galu. Mikangano ndi ena oimira fuko la agalu, anthu a m'zilumba za Shetland amakonda kuthetsa mwamtendere. Sheltie kulowa nawo mdani ndi mdani ndi chinthu chosowa komanso mwa njira zina zapadera.

Agalu a Shetland nthawi zonse amakhala ndi udindo wa eni ake ndi katundu wake, kotero ngati mukuyang'ana mlonda wodalirika wa nyumba yanu, yang'anani mosamala ma fluffies awa. Osangopitirira ndi kulemedwa ndi udindo: kukhala yekha kwa masiku, kuteteza katundu wa eni ake, ndi chilango chenicheni kwa Shelties yogwira ndi kusewera.

Oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kusewera, ndipo ziribe kanthu kwa iwo, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mwiniwake wokondedwa amatenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, galu sadzakakamiza anthu ake. Ngati Sheltie akanidwa kusewera ndi kuyankhulana naye, adzalandira mwayi wochoka ndipo adzadikirira moleza mtima nthawi yomwe mwiniwakeyo adzamumvera.

Maphunziro a Agalu a Shetland ndi Maphunziro

Luntha lapamwamba, chidziwitso chokhazikika komanso chikhumbo chofuna kusangalatsa mwiniwakeyo chikhoza kupanga ophunzira angwiro kuchokera ku Shelties, ngati si chifukwa cha mantha awo achilengedwe. Inde, pakati pa oimira banja laulemereroli palinso "mitima ya mikango" yeniyeni, koma izi ndizosiyana ndi malamulo onse. Zomwe zimalepheretsa Agalu a Shetland kuti ayambike kukhala ophunzira abwino kwambiri ndi maphokoso opitilira muyeso komanso kuopa kuyambitsa kusakhutira kwa eni ake. Poyamba, mantha amayamba chifukwa cha phokoso lililonse losadziwika bwino, kuchokera ku zoyendera za anthu onse kupita ku makampani a achinyamata. Ma phobias oterowo amachitiridwa mobwerezabwereza mafanizidwe owopsa - kuchokera pamalingaliro a chiweto. Ngati Sheltie akufa ndi mantha chifukwa cha phokoso la injini zobangula, mutengereni koyenda pafupi ndi msewu waufulu. A Cowards akuthawa mothamanga kwambiri kuchokera pazitseko zotsegula za basi,

Kudzikayikira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuthetsa, choncho, kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbikitsira. Chofunikira cha njirayo sichiyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndi zolakwa za chiweto, koma nthawi zonse kuzindikira ndi kulimbikitsa kupambana kwake. Pambuyo pake, galuyo akazolowera pang'ono ndikusiya kugwedezeka pa cholakwa chilichonse chomwe chachitika, mutha kupita ku njira yolamula. Mwa njira, malinga ndi ophunzitsa, kubwereza lamulo kasanu ndikokwanira kuti Sheltie azikumbukira kwa moyo wake wonse.

Mfundo yofunika: munthu m'modzi yekha ayenera kuchita nawo maphunziro a Sheltie akukhala m'banja.

Ma shelties amadziwika kuti ndi ziweto zokonda kwambiri komanso zochezeka, koma ichi si chifukwa chowalera m'malo olekerera. Nyama iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sipakati pa chilengedwe chonse, ndipo mwiniwakeyo samachita zofuna za galu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupanga chikhulupiriro ichi mwa amuna, omwe mwachibadwa chawo amakhala okonda utsogoleri. Zazindikirika: kuwonongedwa komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yodzimva kuti ali ndi mwayi wawo, Shelties amapereka malamulo nthawi ina iliyonse malinga ndi momwe akumvera.

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira galu yemwe ali mwini wake weniweni mnyumbamo:

• musalole kuti chiweto chigone pabedi panu kapena pa sofa: malo a galu aliyense ali pansi, ngakhale wokongola ngati thaulo;
• nthawi zonse muzilowa m'chipinda choyamba - nyama zimawona izi ngati ufulu wa mtsogoleri;
• musamaponyere galu wanu zakudya patebulo lanu, ndi kumletsa kupemphetsa.

Zaka kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 4 ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pakucheza ndi kulera ziweto. Ana agalu a miyezi iwiri amatha kale kukumbukira mayina awoawo ndikuyankha, komanso kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la "Fu!" lamula. Ngati ngwazi yamtsogolo ikukula m'nyumba, ndiye kuti pazaka izi mutha kuyamba kudziwa mawonekedwe awonetsero. Kuyambira miyezi inayi, maphunzirowo amasokonekera pang'onopang'ono: tsopano mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzira malamulo "Bwerani kwa Ine!" ndi "Pafupi!". Anthu a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amatha kuchita nawo pang'onopang'ono masewera ndi OKD (General Training Course). Pakuyenda, achinyamata amapatsidwa mwayi wothamanga bwino (makamaka kukwera) ndi kudumpha zopinga, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa minofu yowonjezera. Pofika miyezi 9, Shelties ali kale amphamvu komanso olimba mokwanira kuti ayambe kuphunzitsa mwanzeru ndi kuweta masewera.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, Sheltie siwokongoletsa, wopangidwa kuti azikongoletsa mkati. Inde, ndipo akatswiri amavomereza kuti: nyama yomwe kukhalapo kwake kumachepetsedwa kukhala zomera zokhazikika m'nyumba kuyembekezera mwiniwake mochedwa sikukhalitsa. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyenda bwino kwa galu ndikofunikira. Moyenera, chiweto chachikulire chiyenera kukhala panja maola atatu patsiku. Kwa amuna, kuyenda kwautali komanso pafupipafupi kumakondedwa, popeza amuna a Sheltie amawonetsa gawo lawo mochulukirapo.

Ana agalu amatengedwa kukayenda katatu patsiku komanso nyengo yabwino, pomwe nthawi yoyenda iliyonse sayenera kupitilira mphindi 30. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mwanayo amakhala mu mpweya wabwino kuti apewe hypothermia. Patsiku la autumn, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito molakwika ma promenade. Choopsa kwambiri ndi njira zoterera za ayezi, pomwe miyendo yosalimba ya mwana wagalu imafalikira mbali zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake galuyo amakhala ndi miyendo yolakwika.

Malamulo osamalira mwana wagalu wa Sheltie, zomwe zingathandize kuti chinyamacho chikhale chowoneka bwino:

• musalole kuti mwanayo atseke pansi pa malo otsika opingasa - izi zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa miyendo mwa iye;
• pofuna kupewa kupanga malo olakwika a croup, ana agalu mpaka miyezi itatu amatengedwa kuti aziyenda pamanja (zoyenera kwa agalu okhala m'nyumba zapamwamba);
• ndizoletsedwa kugunda Sheltie wamng'ono pamutu, chifukwa zochita zoterezi zimasokoneza chitukuko cha makutu olondola.

Shetland Sheepdog Ukhondo

"Nkhani yowopsa" yomwe mafani a sheltie amakonda kuwopseza agalu omwe angopanga kumene ndi kusungunula nyama. Akuti, panthawiyi, nyumbayo imasanduka nyumba imodzi yayikulu yosungiramo tsitsi la agalu, kuti muzitsuka zomwe mudzayenera kubwereka gulu la oyeretsa okhala ndi maburashi ndi oyeretsa. Oweta akatswiri, m'malo mwake, amatchinjiriza ziweto zawo mwachangu, kunena kuti zochitika zaubweya zimachitika ndi eni aulesi omwe savutikira kutsuka agalu awo pafupipafupi. Chowonadi, monga mwachizolowezi, chimakhala pakati. Zoonadi, agalu oweta ali ndi ubweya wambiri ndipo amagwa kwambiri, koma kuyerekeza kusungunuka kwa nyengo ya Sheltie ndi masoka achilengedwe ndikokokomeza koonekeratu.

Nthawi zambiri, agalu a Shetland amapesedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo izi zimachitika m'magawo, kuyambira pakuwerengera tsitsi lakunja, pang'onopang'ono kufika ku undercoat wandiweyani. Anthu ophwanya malamulo ayenera "kuthandizidwa" kawiri pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Chochititsa chidwi: bonasi yabwino kwa aliyense amene amamva kununkhira ndikuti malaya oyera ndi owuma a Sheltie pafupifupi samanunkhiza ngati galu. "Kununkhira" kwa galu wopepuka kumangochokera ku nyama yomwe yagwidwa ndi mvula ndikunyowa bwino.

Ma shelties amasambitsidwa kamodzi pa miyezi 2-3 pogwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos onyezimira ndi zowongolera. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kukonzekera kusamba kwa chiweto, mukhoza kudziletsa kuti mutsuke. Ziwonetsero zisanachitike, anthu amgulu lawonetsero ayenera kupita kwa akatswiri okonza zoweta, pomwe eni ziweto azitha kudula okha ziweto zawo.

Samalani ndi ukhondo wa makutu a galu ndi maso, kuchotsa dothi anasonkhanitsa iwo ndi thonje swabs ndi zopukuta woyera. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kudera lakumbuyo kwa makutu, kumene tsitsi limakhala lodetsedwa mwamsanga ndipo limatha kusokoneza, kunyamula nsalu ya khutu ndikusokoneza kuyika kwake koyenera. Kuti muchotse zolengeza, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula phala la Chowona Zanyama ndi burashi yapadera ya agalu. Ngati palibe mu pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama, amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi burashi wokhazikika ndi zofewa zofewa ndi ufa wa mano.

Kudyetsa

Maziko a zakudya za Sheltie, zomwe zimadyetsedwa mwachibadwa, ziyenera kukhala mapuloteni a nyama. Nyama bwino anapereka yaiwisi, kudula mu magawo. Ana a miyezi iwiri amapatsidwa nyama ngati scraper (ozizira ndi grated pa grater coarse). Nsomba zam'nyanja zimakondedwa. Akuluakulu adzakhutitsidwa ndi mitembo ya nsomba zosaphika zomwe zidachotsedwapo mutu ndi zipsepse. Ngati mukuyesera kuchiza mwana wagalu ndi nsomba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwedeza kupyolera mu chopukusira nyama.

Zakudya za mkaka wowawasa, tchizi, chimanga ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zidzathandizanso bwino chakudya cha galu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, Shetland Sheepdog amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chidutswa cha mkate wa rye woviikidwa mu msuzi wa nyama kapena kefir. Ma shelties ndi mitundu yonse ya zipatso zimalemekezedwa, choncho nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza kuti mutengere chiweto chanu ndi raspberries kapena sitiroberi. Monga gwero la mavitamini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agalu awonjezere masamba aliwonse (parsley, letesi, katsabola) ku chakudya, chomwe chingalowe m'malo ndi lunguzi kapena masamba a dandelion oviikidwa m'madzi amchere.

Zakudya zomwe zingawononge Shelties:

• confectionery ndi maswiti aliwonse;
• mafupa a tubular;
• pasitala ndi zophika buledi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu;
• nyemba ndi mbatata;
• zokometsera, kusuta ndi mchere mbale.

Thanzi ndi Matenda a Shetland Sheepdog

Sheltie amaonedwa kuti ndi athanzi labwino, omwe oimira awo amakhala mosavuta kwa zaka 10-15. Komabe, agalu aubusa amakhalabe ndi chiwopsezo cha mitundu ina ya matenda. Nthawi zambiri, Shelties amadwala dysplasia, hypothyroidism, matenda a maso (ng'ala, torsion chikope) ndi khunyu. Amakhalanso ndi matenda monga histiocytoma, kusamva kobadwa nako, kusuntha kwa chigongono, ndi matenda a Willenbrand-Dian.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Sankhani ana onenepa, otuwa komanso onunkha. Maso a kagalu wathanzi sayenera kukhala madzi, ndipo malo pansi pa mchira ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba. Nyama kutsokomola ndi kudzikanda mwachangu ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti si zonse zikuyenda bwino mu khola. Chifukwa china chokhalira osamala ndi malonjezo a woweta kuti akugulitseni chiwonetsero cha "kopi" ya galuyo. M'malo mwake, woweta sangathe kuneneratu ntchito ya chiweto chake, ngakhale atabadwa kuchokera ku mpikisano wa m'badwo wachitatu. Ngati wogulitsa ayesa kukutsimikizirani zosiyana, mosakayikira alibe zambiri pakuswana.

Kuti muwone mbiri ya bungweli, mutha kufunsa kwa oyang'anira ake kuti ayang'anire zinyalala, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri a RKF. Kukhalapo kwa chikalatachi ndi woweta ndi chitsimikizo chakuti chiweto chanu chidzalembetsedwa ndi bungwe la kennel. Kudziwana ndi makolo agalu ndi njira yabwino yotetezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuzindikira mwa khanda zomwe zingatheke kapena kusakhalapo kwake.

Ngati cholinga chanu ndi gulu lachiwonetsero la Sheltie, funsani woweta kuti akupatseni tchati chowonjezera kulemera kwa ana (njira ya Kathrin Riemann). Nyama zomwe sizilemera kuposa 900 g m'masabata atatu apitawa zimalonjeza kuti zidzagwirizana ndi mtundu wamtunduwu mtsogolomu. Kuchokera pakusanenepa kapena kukulitsa makanda, ziweto zabwino zimathanso kutuluka, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsekedwa kuwonetsero.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale jenda la mwana wagalu, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha Sheltie amuna ndi akazi amasiyana kwambiri. Anyamata ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa (makhalidwe a mtsogoleri wa paketi amakhudza), pamene atsikana amakhala osinthasintha komanso odziwa zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto zikamakula, zinthu zimasintha. Amuna okhwima pakugonana amakhala ochenjera kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala odzikonda, choncho ayenera kuyang'ana njira zatsopano zowagwirira. "Makhadi a malipenga" a atsikanawo ndi ochezeka, okondana kwambiri ndi nyumba ndi mwiniwake, komanso kusinthika mwachangu kusintha kwa moyo. Amuna a Sheltie ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa atsikana ndipo amakhala okangalika. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi mahule, ndiabwino kugawa chikondi chawo kwa mamembala onse abanja.

Chochititsa chidwi: ngakhale kuti akazi ndi otsika kwambiri kwa amuna potengera maonekedwe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa iwo nthawi zonse umakhala wapamwamba.

Zithunzi za Shetland Sheepdog anagalu

Kodi Shetland Sheepdog amawononga ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa kagalu wa Sheltie mwachindunji umadalira kalasi yake, mtundu wa malaya ndi jenda. Mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri yamitundu ndi bicolor (yakuda ndi yoyera) ndi bimel (mtundu wabuluu wasiliva wokhala ndi zolembera zoyera). Mtundu wa sable umawonedwa ngati wamba, kotero anthu otere ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri.

Mtengo wapakati wa kagalu wa Sheltie kuchokera kwa oweta apakhomo ndi 400 - 600$. Zinyama zokhala ndi zilema m'mawonekedwe, komanso miyeso yomwe imapitilira muyezo wamtundu, zimagulitsidwa 150 - 250 $.