Mphaka wa Siamese

Mphaka wa Siamese ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe asayansi amadziwiratu, ngakhale adawonekera ku Ulaya kokha mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19. Masiku ano, amphaka a Siamese amadziwika kuti ndi amphaka otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Makhalidwe a mphaka wa Siamese

Nthawi zoyambira

• Pakati pa mabungwe a felinological palibe mgwirizano pa nkhani ya kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyama zachikhalidwe (kale) ndi mitundu yamakono (ya Kumadzulo): ovomerezeka The International Cat Organisation (TICA), World Cat Federation (WCF), French Livre Officiel des Origines Félines (LOOF) amawawona ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Thai ndi Siamese, motsatana, ndipo pamndandanda wamitundu ya The Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) ndi The Cat Fanciers 'Association (CFA) simupeza amphaka aku Thai, amagawidwa ngati Siamese.
• Amphaka a Siamese amadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yosiyana komanso maso owoneka bwino a turquoise.
• Chikhalidwe chofanana cha ziweto izi ndi mawu okweza ndi mawu achilendo komanso kulakalaka kulankhulana "pamawu" ndi anthu.
• Amakhala ndi chiyanjano cholimba ndi mwiniwakeyo ndipo samalekerera kusungulumwa, koma ambiri a Siamese amachita nsanje kwambiri kuti asagawireko chidwi cha munthu ndi nyama zina m'nyumba, choncho n'zovuta kuzitcha kuti zosagwirizana.
• Kusamalira amphaka sikumayambitsa zovuta, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse, kuyang'anira zakudya komanso kukaonana ndi veterinarian pafupipafupi kuti akamuyezetse.
• Pali matenda ochepa omwe mtundu uwu umakonda kukhala nawo, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonedwa ngati ziweto zathanzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wazaka 11-15.
• Strabismus ndi ma curls amchira, omwe kale sankaganiziridwa kuti ndi zolakwika, masiku ano amathetsedwa mosamala ndi obereketsa akatswiri.

Kwa zaka zambiri, mphaka wa Siamese anali ndi udindo wapadera m’dziko la kwawo ndipo akanatha kukhala a m’banja lachifumu kapena ansembe aakulu okha. Atachoka ku Asia kupita kumadzulo, zolengedwa zokongola zokhala ndi mtundu wachilendo ndi maso owala abuluu mwamsanga zinagonjetsa mitima ya anthu ambiri otchuka komanso otchuka: ndale, ochita zisudzo, olemba, oimba.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa amphaka a Siamese

Umboni wosonyeza kukhalapo kwa mtundu wina sungathe kufotokoza molondola zaka zake, chifukwa pambuyo pofika kulemba, zolemba zoyambirira zinapangidwa pa zinthu zosalimba zachilengedwe: khungwa la mtengo, gumbwa, masamba a kanjedza. Inde, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mipukutu yoteroyo inawonongedwa.

Nthawi zina adatha kupanga "mndandanda" kuchokera kwa iwo, ndiko kuti, makope opangidwa pamanja, omwe nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa. Choncho, n'zovuta kunena ndendende pamene buku loyambirira la sayansi "Tamra Maew" linalembedwa - kufotokozera ndakatulo za amphaka osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala m'dera la Thailand yamakono. Malinga ndi malingaliro, izi zinachitika panthawi ya Ufumu wa Ayutthaya (Ayutthaya), ndiko kuti, pakati pa 1351 ndi 1767. Komabe, makope a ndakatulo omwe akhalapo mpaka lero, omwe ali m'kachisi wachifumu wa Buddhist Wat Bowon ku Bangkok. ndi Library ya ku Britain ku London, zapakati pa zaka za m’ma 19.

Ngakhale zili choncho, amphaka 23 amitundu yosiyanasiyana amajambulidwa pamapepala akale opangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa la mtengo wa mabulosi osiyanasiyana a ku Thailand. Zisanu ndi chimodzi za iwo, malinga ndi wolemba, zimabweretsa tsoka kwa munthu, ndipo ena onse amathandizira kukopa mwayi. Pakati pa omaliza, Wichienmaat ndi wodziwika bwino - mphaka woyera wopindidwa molingana ndi tsitsi lakuda pamphuno, makutu, miyendo ndi mchira.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, nyamazi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zopatulika, zinkakhala m'kachisi wa Siam (monga momwe Thailand inkadziwika mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19) komanso ku khoti la mafumu am'deralo. Kukhala nazo kwa anthu wamba, ndipo makamaka kuwatulutsa kunja kwa dziko, kunali koletsedwa kotheratu. Azungu adaphunzira za kukhalapo kwa amphaka a Siamese chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Mu 1872, mphaka wachilendo wochokera ku Central Asia anaperekedwa kwa anthu ku holo yotchuka ya London Crystal Palace. Zochita za akatswiri ndi anthu okhalamo zinali zosamveka, panali ngakhale mtolankhani yemwe adapatsa mlendo wakunja ndi epithet "maloto". Komabe, obereketsa ambiri sanachite mantha kwambiri monga chidwi ndi zomwe Dorothy Neville amakonda. Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta zogulitsa kunja, chitukuko cha mtunduwo sichinakambidwe. Pokhapokha mu 1884, kazembe waku Britain Owen Gold adabweretsa banja lodalirika kwa Foggy Albion kwa mlongo wake: mphaka waudongo wokhala ndi zolemba zozungulira Mia ndi kamwana kakang'ono kakang'ono Fo. Patangotha ​​chaka chimodzi, mmodzi wa olowa nyumba awo anakhala ngwazi. Posakhalitsa muyezo woyamba waku Europe udavomerezedwa ndipo kalabu ya okonda mitundu idapangidwa, ntchito yosankha idayamba.

M’mbuyomo, mu 1878, mkulu wa kazembe wa dziko la United States, David Sickels, anapereka mphatso kwa banja la pulezidenti, Rutherford ndi Lucy Hayes. Mfundo yakuti mphaka wa Siamese anatumizidwa ku America ndi sitima yapamadzi ikuwonetsedwa ndi kalata yochokera kwa kazembe, yomwe imasungidwa m'mabuku a Hayes Presidential Center ku Fremont, Ohio. M’zaka makumi aŵiri zokha, amphaka akum’maŵa atchuka kwambiri ku Dziko Latsopano.

Pakati pa eni ake odziwika bwino a "diamondi za mwezi" (monga momwe a Siamese amatchulidwira kwawo), munthu angakumbukire purezidenti wina waku America, Jimmy Carter, woyambitsa Pink Floyd Syd Barrett, wolemba Anthony Burgess, wopambana wa Oscar awiri Vivien Leigh, Prime Minister waku Britain. Mtumiki Harold Wilson, woimba wodziwika John Lennon, wosewera Gary Oldman ndi ena.

Video: mphaka wa Siamese

Kuwonekera kwa mphaka wa Siamese

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pazikhalidwe zamtundu. Mabungwe ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphaka wa Siamese uyenera kukhala ndi thupi lochepa thupi koma lolimba ndi mizere yayitali, ndipo amphaka okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso ozungulira amatchulidwa kale kuti Mtundu waku Thai (kapena amatchedwa amphaka achikhalidwe cha Siamese). Amphaka a Siamese ndi ang'onoang'ono, kulemera kwawo kumayambira 2.5 mpaka 6 kilogalamu.

mutu

Mphepete-woboola pakati, yaitali ndi tapering kuchokera nsonga yopapatiza mphuno mpaka nsonga makutu, kupanga makona atatu.

makutu

Makutu a amphaka a Siamese ndi aakulu modabwitsa, otambasula m'munsi, akuloza kumapeto, kubwereza mawonekedwe a katatu monga mutu.

Maso amphaka a Siamese

Wapakatikati mu kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi, amakhala oblique. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi mtundu wabuluu wowala kwambiri.

thupi

Elongated, kusinthasintha, minofu.

miyendo

Kutalika ndi kopyapyala, kumbuyo ndikwapamwamba kuposa kutsogolo. Miyendo yake ndi yaing'ono, yokongola, yozungulira.

Mchira

Mchira wa amphaka a Siamese ndi wautali komanso woonda, wopendekera kunsonga.

Ubweya

Waufupi, wopangidwa bwino.

thupi

Elongated, kusinthasintha, minofu.

miyendo

Kutalika ndi kopyapyala, kumbuyo ndikwapamwamba kuposa kutsogolo. Miyendo yake ndi yaing'ono, yokongola, yozungulira.

Mchira

Mchira wa amphaka a Siamese ndi wautali komanso woonda, wopendekera kunsonga.

Ubweya

Waufupi, wopangidwa bwino.

Mtundu wa mphaka wa Siamese

Cat Fanciers Association imalola mitundu inayi ya Siamese:

• chisindikizo mfundo, wotumbululuka wachikasu zonona ndi zosiyana bulauni mawanga pa miyendo, mchira, makutu, muzzle, bulauni mphuno ndi ziyangoyango;
• chokoleti, maziko a minyanga ya njovu okhala ndi mawanga amithunzi ya chokoleti yamkaka, mphuno ya bulauni-pinki ndi paw pads;
• nsonga ya buluu, thupi lotuwa-loyera lokhala ndi mawanga otuwa-buluu, mphuno za slate-grey ndi pad pad;
• nsonga ya lilac, thupi loyera lokhala ndi mawanga apinki-bulauni, mphuno ya lavender-pinki ndi ma paw pads.

International Cat Association imawona mitundu yopitilira mitundu inayi yamitundu yomwe CFA imadziwika kuti ndiyokhazikika. Zimaphatikizapo mfundo tabby, red point, cream point, point tortoiseshell.

Chithunzi cha amphaka a Siamese

Khalidwe la amphaka a Siamese

Pali lingaliro lakuti amphaka onse a Siamese ali ndi khalidwe losalinganika, logwira mtima, lobwezera komanso losavuta. Oweta omwe akhala akugwira ntchito ndi mtunduwu kwa zaka zambiri ali otsimikiza za kupanda chilungamo kwa mawu oterowo. Inde, awa ndi ziweto zopanda pake komanso zovuta kwambiri, choncho sayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu omwe amalota mnzawo wokhala nawo yemwe amakhala chete kuposa madzi pansi pa udzu.

Kulankhulana kwa a Siamese ndikofunikira monga chakudya ndi madzi. Ndipo sizongokhudza masewera ophatikizana ndi chikondi! M'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwo, amalankhula ndi mwiniwakeyo, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu okweza ndi mawu omveka bwino, amafotokoza zonse zomwe amakonda kapena zomwe sakonda, zomwe amakonda, zodetsa nkhawa, zokhumudwitsa. Pambuyo pokhala padera kwa maola angapo, "lipoti" latsatanetsatane la zomwe zinachitika masana lidzakuyembekezerani, ndipo chiweto, ndithudi, chiyembekeza kuyankha kwa ma tirades ake, adzathandizira zokambiranazo mosangalala.

Mwa njira, amphaka a Siamese amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro omwe amafotokozedwa m'mawu aumunthu, amakhumudwitsidwa ndi mawu okwiya, amwano, kotero musakweze mawu anu mosafunikira - zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti nyama zimathanso kuvutika maganizo, zomwe zimabweretsa zoipa. zotsatira za thanzi lathupi.

Amphaka a Siamese amamangiriridwa ndi achibale awo, sakonda kusungulumwa, amatsagana nanu mosavuta mukamayendayenda m'nyumba ndi "kuthandiza" ntchito zapakhomo. Ndipo mukakhazikika pampando wokhala ndi laputopu kapena bukhu, iwo amangoyenda pang'onopang'ono ku mbali yofunda ndikuchita mosangalala.

Mafumu ochititsa chidwi sakhala oleza mtima kotero kuti amalankhulana nthawi zonse ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 6-7, omwe samamvetsetsa malire a malo awo ndipo, posangalala ndi "kiti" wokongola, amaiwala kuti cholengedwa chamoyo. sichingachitidwe mosasamala ngati chidole chamtengo wapatali. Amphaka a Siamese amachitira bwino ana okulirapo.

Ponena za ziweto zina, palibe amene angatsimikizire mtendere ndi mgwirizano m'nyumba, ngakhale a Siamese ena amapanga mabwenzi ndi agalu. Ngati chiweto chimodzi sichikwanira eni ake kapena ngati mukufuna kuteteza achibale awo omwe ali ndi ubweya wosungulumwa panthawi yomwe aliyense ali pantchito, njira yabwino ndiyo kugula amphaka awiri a Siamese nthawi imodzi.

Mphaka wa Siamese Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Makamaka kunyumba zokhutira ndi kuyenda kochepa pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu. Nyama zosalimba zimenezi zakhala kwa zaka zambiri m’malo otentha kwambiri, choncho sizimazizira kwambiri ngati mmene anzawo a ku Norway kapena Siberia angadzitamandire.

M'nyumba, pamodzi ndi mphaka, malo okhazikika odyetserako, ngodya yodekha komanso yabwino ya chimbudzi chokhala ndi thireyi ya kukula koyenera, zoseweretsa zomwe zimapangidwira kuphunzitsa osati minofu, komanso luntha, ziyenera kuwoneka. Ndikoyenera kugula nyumba yamtengo wamphaka kuti Siamese wanu amve ngati wolimba mtima wogonjetsa nsonga ndikuyang'ana pansi pa aliyense pang'ono.

Mapangidwe a chovala chachifupi, chosalala chimapangitsa kusamalira amphaka a Siamese kukhala kosavuta komanso kopanda nkhawa momwe mungathere. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumatsutsana, popeza kusakhalapo kwa chotchinga chamafuta achilengedwe kumawononga chitetezo chokwanira. Amphaka ndi aukhondo kwambiri ndipo amadzisunga bwino. Ndikokwanira kudutsa "chovala cha ubweya" chonse kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndi chisa chapadera cha mitten - ndipo chiweto chanu chidzawoneka 100%. Inde, malinga ngati apatsidwa chakudya choyenera.

Chakudya chathunthu cha nyama zazaka zilizonse ndichosavuta kukonza ndi zakudya zokonzedwa bwino komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kupeza madzi abwino nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto a m'kamwa, kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala otsukira mano a ziweto ndi burashi yapadera yomwe imagwirizana ndi chala cha mwiniwake ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mayeso odzitetezera ku chipatala chabwino cha Chowona Zanyama amafunsidwa kuti apewe kukula kwa matenda ena.

Thanzi ndi matenda a mphaka wa Siamese

Mofanana ndi nyama zina zoweta, amphaka a Siamese amakonda kudwala matenda ena.

• Amyloidosis ndi kudzikundikira kwa mapuloteni mu impso, chiwindi kapena kapamba, komwe kumayambitsa kusagwira ntchito kwa ziwalo izi mpaka kulephera kwawo. Zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa amphaka a Abyssinian, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira ngoziyi, chifukwa matenda omwe sachiritsika lero, ngati atapezeka atangoyamba kumene, akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
• mphumu ndi matenda ena bronchial.
• Kobadwa nako malformations a mtima dongosolo, monga kungʻambika stenosis kapena distension wa zipinda mtima (dilated cardiomyopathy).

Koma kawirikawiri, Siamese ndi nyama zathanzi, moyo wawo wapakati ndi zaka 11-15, palinso zaka zana.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Pankhani ya amphaka a Siamese, upangiri wodziwika kwa nyama zonse zoweta bwino ndi wofunikira: mutha kudalira makate ndi obereketsa okhazikika omwe mbiri yawo ndi yabwino. Pazifukwa zotere, munthu sangalankhule za chitsimikizo cha chiyero cha mtunduwo, komanso za nkhawa yopezera ana athanzi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana amphaka amabadwa ndi malaya olimba, ndipo mawanga akuda "odziwika" amapezeka pakukula. Kudziwana ndi makolowo kungakupatseni lingaliro losavuta la momwe mwanayo adzawonekere m'zaka zingapo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala chifundo chaumwini ndi thanzi la chiweto chamtsogolo. Kukayikirana kumachitika chifukwa cha mphwayi, kusafuna kudya, kutupa m'mimba, kutuluka kwa mucous m'maso kapena mphuno, kusafuna kukhudzana ndi munthu.

Zizindikiro zofunika sikuti ndi kupezeka kwa katemera wobadwa ndi zaka zoyenera, komanso moyo wabwino kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ana amphaka: chipinda choyera chokhala ndi zofunda zofewa zomwe zimateteza kuzizira, komanso zoseweretsa zokwanira zomwe zimathandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale chogwirizana. .

Chithunzi cha amphaka a Siamese

Kodi mphaka wa Siamese amawononga ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa mphaka wa Siamese umatengera kupambana kwa makolo ake paziwonetsero, mtundu, mawonekedwe amunthu (kutsata muyezo wamtundu). Mzinda ndi kutchuka kwa nazale ndizofunikanso.

Pa avareji, kwa mphaka yemwe amatha kukhala chiweto, koma samadzinenera kuti ndi ngwazi, amafunsa kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 450 $. Wowonetsa mtsogolo adzawononga eni ake osachepera 500-600 $. Mtengo wa mwana wa mphaka womwe umagulidwa “poweta” umayamba pa 900$.