Zotsatira zoyipa amphaka pambuyo katemera wa chiwewe ndi matenda ena

Chifukwa chiyani katemera nyama?

Ngakhale kuti zachipatala ndi sayansi zapita patsogolo, panopa palibe mankhwala enieni oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amalimbana ndi kachilombo kena n’kukawononga mmene mabakiteriya amachitira. Choncho, pochiza matenda a tizilombo, kupewa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri! Mpaka pano, katemera ndiyo njira yokhayo yodalirika yopewera matenda opatsirana komanso zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa. Ngati chiweto sichinalandire katemera, chidzakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndipo chikhoza kudwala nthawi iliyonse ya moyo, yomwe imakhala yodzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo wa chiweto, ndalama zothandizira chithandizo ndi nkhawa zamakhalidwe. nthawi ya chithandizo ndi kukonzanso.

Ndi matenda ati amphaka amalandila katemera?

Amphaka amatemera katemera motsutsana ndi matenda otsatirawa: chiwewe, panleukopenia, kachilombo ka herpes virus, feline calicivirus matenda, chlamydia, bordetellosis, ndi feline leukemia virus. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo (analimbikitsa) katemera amphaka ndi katemera motsutsana chiwewe, panleukopenia, nsungu HIV ndi calicivirus. Zowonjezera (zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa kusankha) zikuphatikizapo katemera wa chlamydia, bordetellosis ndi feline viral leukemia.

Amayi

Matenda akupha a nyama ndi anthu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka chiwewe atalumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lamanjenje lapakati ndikutha kufa. M'dziko lathu, zofunikira zamalamulo zimapereka katemera wovomerezeka motsutsana ndi chiwewe, komanso, kumafunikanso kuyenda ndi ziweto zapadziko lonse lapansi. Katemera woyamba amachitidwa ali ndi zaka 12, patatha chaka chimodzi - revaccination, ndiye - kamodzi pachaka kwa moyo.

Mphaka amatha kumva kudwala atalandira katemera wa chiwewe, koma izi ndizovomerezeka ndipo zimatha pakadutsa tsiku limodzi.

Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

A kwambiri opatsirana tizilombo matenda amphaka yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti. Nthawi zambiri nyama zosakwana chaka chimodzi zimadwala. Amafa kwambiri pakati pa amphaka mpaka miyezi 6. Kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'thupi la nyama (kusanza, ndowe, malovu, mkodzo). Ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya katemera: choyamba - pa masabata 6-8, ndiye - masabata 2-4 mpaka masabata 16, revaccination - kamodzi pa chaka chimodzi, ndiye - osapitirira 1 nthawi pazaka zitatu. Azimayi ayenera kulandira katemera asanakhale ndi pakati, osati pa nthawi ya mimba.

Matenda a herpes virus (rhinotracheitis) (FHV-1)

Pachimake tizilombo matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti ndi conjunctiva maso, yodziwika ndi sneezing, mphuno kumaliseche, conjunctivitis. Nthawi zambiri nyama zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa. Ngakhale atachira, amakhalabe m'thupi kwa zaka zambiri mu mawonekedwe obisika (obisika); panthawi yopanikizika kapena kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, matendawa amayambiranso. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya katemera: choyamba - pa masabata 6-8, ndiye - masabata 2-4 aliwonse mpaka zaka za masabata 16, revaccination - kamodzi pachaka. Ndiye amphaka omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda (amphaka apakhomo osayenda komanso osalumikizana), katemera amaloledwa kamodzi pachaka chimodzi. Amphaka omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda (amphaka paokha, nyama zowonetsera, anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuswana, etc.) akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitemera chaka chilichonse.

Feline calicivirus (FCV)

Matenda opatsirana kwambiri amphaka, omwe amawonekera kwambiri ndi malungo, mphuno, maso, zilonda zam'kamwa, gingivitis, komanso ngati matenda a atypical amatha kukhala opunduka. Nthawi zina, systemic calicivirus imatha kukula, yomwe imakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa kwa amphaka omwe akhudzidwa. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya katemera: choyamba - pa masabata 6-8, ndiye - masabata 2-4 aliwonse mpaka zaka za masabata 16, revaccination - kamodzi pachaka. Ndiye amphaka omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matenda, katemera kamodzi pa chaka chimodzi ndi chovomerezeka. Amphaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitemera chaka chilichonse.

Feline Leukemia Viral (FeLV)

Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi cha amphaka, amatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, amatha kuyambitsa zotupa m'matumbo, ma lymph nodes (lymphoma). Katemera wolimbana ndi kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi ndi njira yosankha, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi moyo komanso kuopsa komwe mphaka aliyense amawonekera. Popeza kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi imafalikira kudzera m'malovu ndi kulumidwa, amphaka omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita mumsewu kapena amakhala ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kuyenda mumsewu, komanso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuswana, ndizofunika kwambiri katemera. Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, revaccination - pambuyo pa masabata 4 ndiyeno - 1 nthawi pachaka. Only FeLV alibe nyama ayenera katemera, mwachitsanzo, pamaso katemera, m`pofunika pochitika kusanthula feline khansa ya m`magazi HIV (mwachangu mayeso ndi PCR).

Ndi katemera wanji umene ulipo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katemera pamsika wathu. Odziwika kwambiri mwa awa ndi katemera wamoyo wosinthidwa: Nobivac Tricat Trio/Ducat/Vv, Purevax RCP/RCPCh/FeLV, Feligen RCP ndi katemera wapakhomo wosatulutsidwa (wophedwa) Multifel.

Nobivac (Nobivac)

Kampani ya katemera waku Dutch MSD, yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu ingapo:

• Nobivac Tricat Trio ndi katemera wamoyo wosinthidwa (MLV) motsutsana ndi panleukopenia, herpes virus ndi calicivirus;

• Nobivac Ducat - MZhV kuchokera ku kachilombo ka herpes ndi calicivirus;

• Nobivac Vv - MZhV kuchokera ku feline bordetellisis;

• Nobivac Rabies ndi katemera wa chiwewe wosatsegulidwa.

Purevax

Katemera waku France wochokera ku Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), yemwe alibe adjuvant (yowonjezera chitetezo chamthupi), malinga ndi malingaliro a mabungwe azowona zanyama, ndipo amapezeka pamsika m'mitundu ingapo:

• Purevax RCP - MZhV kuchokera panleukopenia, herpes virus ndi calicivirus;

• Purevax RCPCh - MZhV ya panleukopenia, herpes virus, feline calicivirus ndi chlamydia;

• Purevax FeLV ndiye katemera yekhayo pamsika waku Russia wolimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi.

Rabizin

Katemera waku France wa chiwewe wochokera ku Boehringer Ingelheim (Merial), wosagwira ntchito, wosasintha.

Feligen CRP/R

Virbac French katemera kupewa calicivirus, rhinotracheitis ndi panleukopenia mu amphaka, gawo lachiwiri la katemera ndi attenuated (wofooka) katemera wa chiwewe.

Zambiri 4

Izi ndi zoweta inactivated katemera motsutsana calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia ndi mauka amphaka.

Zikatero n`zosatheka katemera

Katemera ikuchitika yekha matenda thanzi nyama, kotero zizindikiro zilizonse ( malungo, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kumaliseche kwa mphuno ndi maso, kuyetsemula, zilonda mkamwa, ambiri malaise, kukana kudya, etc.) ndi contraindication kwa katemera. Osapereka katemera ku nyama zomwe zimalandira chithandizo cha immunosuppressive (cyclosporine, glucocorticosteroids, chemotherapy), nthawi yapakati pa mlingo womaliza wa mankhwalawa ndi katemera uyenera kukhala osachepera milungu iwiri. Pofuna kupewa matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo (cerebellar kuwonongeka - cerebellar ataxia), ndikoletsedwa kotheratu katemera mphaka pamaso 6 milungu zakubadwa ndi Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) katemera. Amphaka apakati sayenera katemera ndi kusinthidwa moyo feline panleukopenia katemera, monga pali chiopsezo kufala kwa HIV kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi chitukuko cha fetal pathologies mwa iwo. Katemera wamoyo sayenera kulandira katemera wa amphaka omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi (mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka khansa ya m'magazi kapena viral immunodeficiency), chifukwa kulephera kulamulira kachilombo ka HIV ("kuchulukitsa") kungayambitse zizindikiro zachipatala pambuyo pa katemera.

Ubwino ndi yachibadwa anachita mphaka kuti vaccinations

Makatemera amakono ndi otetezeka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosowa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, malinga ndi malamulo onse a katemera, omwe amaphatikizapo kufufuza kovomerezeka kwa chiweto ndi veterinarian, anamnesis ndi njira ya munthu payekha, ubwino wa mphaka pambuyo pa katemera susintha, maonekedwe a bump pa malo a jekeseni amavomereza. Komanso, khalidwe la mphaka pambuyo katemera nthawi zambiri amakhala yemweyo, koma nthawi zina mwana pang`ono lethargic.

Katemera pambuyo pa katemera wa chiwewe akhoza kukhala waulesi kwa tsiku loyamba, kuwonjezeka pang'ono ndi kanthawi kochepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndikovomerezeka, kuphulika kungawoneke pa malo a jekeseni kwa masiku angapo.

Zochita ndi zovuta pambuyo katemera amphaka

Postinjection fibrosarcoma

Ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri Vuto pambuyo katemera amphaka. Chifukwa chake ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala aliwonse subcutaneously, kuphatikizapo katemera. Zingayambitse kutupa kwanuko (chotupa pamalopo pambuyo pa katemera) ndipo, ngati kutupa sikuchoka, kumatha kukhala kosatha, kenako kukhala chotupa. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti mtundu wa katemera, kapangidwe kake, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa adjuvant sikukhudza mwayi wa post-jekeseni fibrosarcoma, koma, mokulirapo, kutentha kwa jekeseni kumakhudza. The ozizira yankho pamaso makonzedwe, m'pamenenso chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kutupa m`deralo, maonekedwe a chotupa pambuyo katemera, kusintha kwa kutupa aakulu, choncho mkulu chiopsezo kukhala chotupa ndondomeko. Ngati mkati mwa mwezi mtanda pambuyo katemera mu mphaka si kuthetsa, Ndi bwino kuti opaleshoni kuchotsa mapangidwe ndi kutumiza nkhani histology.

Lethargy, kutaya chilakolako

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuwonedwa mwa amphaka ndi amphaka akulu, koma zomwe zimachitika sizimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi katemera. Ngati, pambuyo katemera, mphaka ndi lethargic kwa zosaposa tsiku kapena sadya bwino, izi ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa pambuyo kuyendera chipatala ndi mpheto palokha, osati ndi mmene mankhwala. Ngati mphaka ndi waulesi ndipo sadya bwino kwa tsiku lopitilira katemera, ndiye kuti mudziwe zifukwa zomwe zingatheke, ndi bwino kusonyeza kwa veterinarian.

kusanza

Komanso, ngati mphaka amasanza pambuyo katemera, kupita kwa veterinarian n`kofunika, monga izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena a m`mimba thirakiti ndipo alibe chochita ndi posachedwapa katemera.

Lameness

Zitha kuwonedwa mu mphaka pambuyo katemera kutumikiridwa ngati jekeseni mu minofu ya ntchafu. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha pakatha tsiku limodzi. Nthawi zina, pamene mankhwala amalowa sciatic mitsempha, yaitali olumala pa m`chiuno mwendo, ziwalo zikhoza kuwonedwa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusonyeza chiweto kwa katswiri.

Kukula kwa matenda opatsirana pambuyo katemera

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mwana wa mphaka amadwala akalandira katemera ndikuti nyamayo inali ndi kachilombo kale ndipo inali nthawi yoyamwitsa pamene palibe zizindikiro.

Kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa kutentha kwa thupi

Chizindikirochi pambuyo pa katemera ndi vuto laling'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa (maola angapo katemera). Koma ngati mphaka akudwala pasanathe tsiku pambuyo katemera, kutentha kupitirira, m`pofunika kusonyeza kwa Chowona Zanyama katswiri.

Cutaneous vasculitis

Ichi ndi chotupa matenda a mitsempha ya pakhungu, yodziwika ndi redness, kutupa, hyperpigmentation, alopecia, zilonda ndi kutumphuka pakhungu. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zingachitike mutalandira katemera wa chiwewe.

Type I hypersensitivity

Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana khungu thupi lawo siligwirizana: kutupa muzzle, kuyabwa khungu, urticaria. Akhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa katemera. Vutoli limatanthawuza zomwe zimachitika mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa maola oyamba katemera. Izi, ndithudi, zimakhala ndi zoopsa zina, koma ndi kuzindikira ndi kuthandizidwa panthawi yake, zimadutsa mwamsanga. Amadziwika kuti antigen ambiri omwe amachititsa izi ndi bovine serum albumin. Amalowa mu katemera akamapangidwa. M'makatemera amakono, kuchuluka kwa albumin kumachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo, motero, kuopsa kwa zotsatira zoyipa kumachepetsedwanso.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

November 12, 2021

Zasinthidwa: November 18, 2021