Zizindikiro za mimba mu guinea nkhumba
Pambuyo gilt ataphimbidwa bwino, khalidwe lake lidzakhala lofanana kwa nthawi ndithu. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mimba chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa estrus yotsatira patatha masiku 16 mutakwera, koma woweta nkhumba wodziwa bwino sadzatha kuona kukula kwa mimba ndikumva mawere mpaka sabata lachitatu la mimba.
Mukhoza kudziwa mimba pa tsiku loyambirira motere: ikani nkhumba ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo patebulo, gwirani nkhumba kumbuyo ndi manja anu kumbali zonse za mimba. Pankhaniyi, zala zazikulu ziyenera kukhala kumbuyo, ndi zina zinayi - pansi pa mimba. Dinani pang'onopang'ono zala zanu pamimba mwanu. Lekani kupanikizika ngati ziwalo zamkati ziyamba kumva kapena ngati mphuno ziyamba kukana. Mudzatha kupitiriza mayeso pambuyo yopuma pang'ono. Patapita kanthawi, mudzaphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwalo za mkati mwa nkhumba: impso (pansi pa nthiti, nthawi zambiri impso zakumanzere zimamveka), matumbo (mukhoza kumva kuti mipira ya zitosi ikugona ngati chingwe cha mikanda :) ) ndi mazira. Yang'anani bwino pamimba motalika kuyambira nthiti mpaka m'chiuno. Ndi kuchita pang'ono, mudzatha kuzindikira miluza pa magawo oyambirira a mimba, kuyambira masabata 3, pamene iwo sali wamkulu kuposa ndalama yaing'ono. Kukhudza, amafanana ndi mipira yamadzi yomwe ili mzere kumbali zonse za mimba. Samalani ndipo yesetsani kuti musamapanikizike kwambiri m'mimba mwanu!
Pa sabata lachinayi la mimba, mwana wosabadwayo amasiyanitsa bwino ndi kupatukana, ndipo mukhoza kuyesa kulingalira chiwerengero cha fetus. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kulakwitsa. Ngati simukumva chipatsocho, yesani kuyeza gilt yanu pafupipafupi (kunena kamodzi pa sabata). Ngakhale m'masabata awiri oyambirira kulemera kumakhala kosasinthika, kuyambira sabata yachinayi kumawonjezeka mofulumira malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso. Nthenda zimalemera pa nthawi yonse ya mimba. Kuonda kulikonse panthawiyi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amayamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi toxicosis kapena imfa ya ana.
Kuyambira sabata yachisanu, mphuno zimanenepa kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Mukhoza kuchotsa mwamuna, koma akazi ambiri amakonda kukhala pakampani ndipo amachita bwino pamene amasungidwa ndi ma gilts ena (mosasamala kanthu za jenda).
Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri pambuyo pa kutenga pakati, mayendedwe a fetus amatha kudziwika, tsiku lililonse momveka bwino. Pamapeto pa mimba, mwinamwake mudzatha kuona kusuntha kwa miyendo yaying'ono ndikumva kapena kumva momwe nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zikutafuna. Nkhumba panthawiyi imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri ngati imabala ana ambiri. Kulemera kwa chipatso kumatha kufika 50% ya kulemera kwa mkazi! Tsopano m'pofunika mwamtheradi kumuika amuna ngati postpartum umuna ndi osafunika. Akazi adzakuyamikani chifukwa cha mwayi wokhala nawo okha.
Pambuyo pa masabata 9 a mimba, njira yoberekera imayamba kutseguka. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'dera la pelvic: syphysis, pomwe mbali ziwiri za m'chiuno zimakumana, zimayamba kukula. Kutsegulaku kumachitika maola 24-48 asanabadwe ndipo ndi zala 1-2 m'lifupi. Kuti mumve chiuno chanu chikukulirakulira, ikani chala chanu kutsogolo kwa nyini yanu. Ngati simukudziwa, yesani kufananiza gilt yanu ndi akazi ena.
Kumapeto kwa mimba, mphutsi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pakuyenda, ndipo adzakhala wovuta kwambiri kusuntha, koma ayenera kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, mwinamwake mwayi wokhala ndi toxicosis sudzachotsedwa.
Nthawi yoyembekezera kwa nkhumba za nkhumba ndi pafupifupi masabata 10, kapena masiku 67-72. Kubereka kumachitika kale ngati mimba ili yochuluka. Nthawi zina m'mabuku mungapeze nthawi ya masiku 52, koma m'malingaliro athu, ana a nkhumba omwe anabadwa kale kuposa masiku 65 alibe chitukuko ndipo alibe mwayi wopulumuka.
Nthawi yayitali yoyembekezerayi imakhala yofala kwa makoswe ndipo imafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ana a nkhumba ongobadwa kumene ayenera kukhala okhwima mokwanira komanso otha kuthawa adani, chifukwa nkhumba, mosiyana ndi makoswe ndi mbewa, sizimanga makumba pansi pomwe ana amatha kubisala mpaka atakula. kwathunthu sichingapangidwe.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
© Kumasulira kwa Elena Lyubimtseva
Pambuyo gilt ataphimbidwa bwino, khalidwe lake lidzakhala lofanana kwa nthawi ndithu. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mimba chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa estrus yotsatira patatha masiku 16 mutakwera, koma woweta nkhumba wodziwa bwino sadzatha kuona kukula kwa mimba ndikumva mawere mpaka sabata lachitatu la mimba.
Mukhoza kudziwa mimba pa tsiku loyambirira motere: ikani nkhumba ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo patebulo, gwirani nkhumba kumbuyo ndi manja anu kumbali zonse za mimba. Pankhaniyi, zala zazikulu ziyenera kukhala kumbuyo, ndi zina zinayi - pansi pa mimba. Dinani pang'onopang'ono zala zanu pamimba mwanu. Lekani kupanikizika ngati ziwalo zamkati ziyamba kumva kapena ngati mphuno ziyamba kukana. Mudzatha kupitiriza mayeso pambuyo yopuma pang'ono. Patapita kanthawi, mudzaphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwalo za mkati mwa nkhumba: impso (pansi pa nthiti, nthawi zambiri impso zakumanzere zimamveka), matumbo (mukhoza kumva kuti mipira ya zitosi ikugona ngati chingwe cha mikanda :) ) ndi mazira. Yang'anani bwino pamimba motalika kuyambira nthiti mpaka m'chiuno. Ndi kuchita pang'ono, mudzatha kuzindikira miluza pa magawo oyambirira a mimba, kuyambira masabata 3, pamene iwo sali wamkulu kuposa ndalama yaing'ono. Kukhudza, amafanana ndi mipira yamadzi yomwe ili mzere kumbali zonse za mimba. Samalani ndipo yesetsani kuti musamapanikizike kwambiri m'mimba mwanu!
Pa sabata lachinayi la mimba, mwana wosabadwayo amasiyanitsa bwino ndi kupatukana, ndipo mukhoza kuyesa kulingalira chiwerengero cha fetus. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kulakwitsa. Ngati simukumva chipatsocho, yesani kuyeza gilt yanu pafupipafupi (kunena kamodzi pa sabata). Ngakhale m'masabata awiri oyambirira kulemera kumakhala kosasinthika, kuyambira sabata yachinayi kumawonjezeka mofulumira malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso. Nthenda zimalemera pa nthawi yonse ya mimba. Kuonda kulikonse panthawiyi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amayamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi toxicosis kapena imfa ya ana.
Kuyambira sabata yachisanu, mphuno zimanenepa kwambiri tsiku lililonse. Mukhoza kuchotsa mwamuna, koma akazi ambiri amakonda kukhala pakampani ndipo amachita bwino pamene amasungidwa ndi ma gilts ena (mosasamala kanthu za jenda).
Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri pambuyo pa kutenga pakati, mayendedwe a fetus amatha kudziwika, tsiku lililonse momveka bwino. Pamapeto pa mimba, mwinamwake mudzatha kuona kusuntha kwa miyendo yaying'ono ndikumva kapena kumva momwe nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zikutafuna. Nkhumba panthawiyi imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri ngati imabala ana ambiri. Kulemera kwa chipatso kumatha kufika 50% ya kulemera kwa mkazi! Tsopano m'pofunika mwamtheradi kumuika amuna ngati postpartum umuna ndi osafunika. Akazi adzakuyamikani chifukwa cha mwayi wokhala nawo okha.
Pambuyo pa masabata 9 a mimba, njira yoberekera imayamba kutseguka. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'dera la pelvic: syphysis, pomwe mbali ziwiri za m'chiuno zimakumana, zimayamba kukula. Kutsegulaku kumachitika maola 24-48 asanabadwe ndipo ndi zala 1-2 m'lifupi. Kuti mumve chiuno chanu chikukulirakulira, ikani chala chanu kutsogolo kwa nyini yanu. Ngati simukudziwa, yesani kufananiza gilt yanu ndi akazi ena.
Kumapeto kwa mimba, mphutsi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri pakuyenda, ndipo adzakhala wovuta kwambiri kusuntha, koma ayenera kukhala ndi chilakolako chabwino, mwinamwake mwayi wokhala ndi toxicosis sudzachotsedwa.
Nthawi yoyembekezera kwa nkhumba za nkhumba ndi pafupifupi masabata 10, kapena masiku 67-72. Kubereka kumachitika kale ngati mimba ili yochuluka. Nthawi zina m'mabuku mungapeze nthawi ya masiku 52, koma m'malingaliro athu, ana a nkhumba omwe anabadwa kale kuposa masiku 65 alibe chitukuko ndipo alibe mwayi wopulumuka.
Nthawi yayitali yoyembekezerayi imakhala yofala kwa makoswe ndipo imafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ana a nkhumba ongobadwa kumene ayenera kukhala okhwima mokwanira komanso otha kuthawa adani, chifukwa nkhumba, mosiyana ndi makoswe ndi mbewa, sizimanga makumba pansi pomwe ana amatha kubisala mpaka atakula. kwathunthu sichingapangidwe.
© Mette Lybek Ruelokke
© Kumasulira kwa Elena Lyubimtseva
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Imfa ya chinchilla: momwe mungamvetsetse kuti mbewa ikufa ndikukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa
Kodi mungadyetse chiyani hamster kunyumba: mndandanda wa zakudya
