Matenda a pakhungu mu hamsters: ndere, nkhanambo, dermatophytosis

Ziweto zimathanso kudwala, kuphatikiza matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, ma hamster amakhala ndi dazi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis, komanso zilonda zocheperako.

Lichen mu hamster amadziwonetsera mu mawonekedwe a dazi pakhungu, kuyabwa ndi kutumphuka kwa kukanda.

Kuti muzindikire molondola, ndikofunika kuti muyankhule ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, chifukwa matendawa ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo samachoka okha.

Katswiriyo adzawona ngati matendawa angakhale owopsa kwa munthu, akuuzeni momwe mungachitire nyama, kusankha mankhwala oyenera.

Makoswe apakhomo amatha kudwala mitundu ingapo ya zotupa pakhungu:

• nkhanambo;
• dermatophytosis;
• zipere.

Onse ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, chikhalidwe chopatsirana, ndipo ziwiri zomaliza zimapatsirana kwa anthu.

anawononga

Choyambitsa matendawa ndi bowa Achorion Schoenleini. Malingana ndi gawo lachitukuko, likhoza kuwoneka mosiyana, limakhala ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu mu chilengedwe chakunja.

The makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ranges kwa masiku angapo milungu iwiri. Monga lamulo, nkhanambo hamsters amadwala nyengo yofunda - masika ndi chilimwe. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi nyama zopanda thanzi komanso kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, chakudya chodetsedwa, makola, zida, kudzera mwa mwiniwake yemwe sasunga ukhondo.

nkhanambo imaoneka ngati ❖ kuyanika koyera m’munsi mwa makutu, nsonga ya mphuno, pansidze za chiweto, kaŵirikaŵiri mbali zina za thupi. Zilonda zimakhala zozungulira, zimatha kufika m'mimba mwake mpaka centimita. Madera okhudzidwawo amakutidwa ndi ma vesicles otuwa, omwe amachulukana kenako amapangika makutu okhala ndi tsitsi lochepa pakati.

chithandizo

Mkhosa ili ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa ndi matenda ena, koma kuwunika kolondola kumafunika kuwunika kowoneka bwino.

Ziweto zodwala ziyenera kukhala paokha chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matendawa. Njira zimafunika kuti pakhale njira zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo, kuonetsetsa kuti malowo ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pa kudzipatula kwa nyama zodwala, makola, kufufuza, pansi ndi malo oyandikana nawo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Madera okhudzidwa mu jungars odwala amatsukidwa ndi nkhanambo ndi mamba, omwe poyamba amafewetsa ndi mafuta osalowerera ndale kapena mafuta. Zotupazo zimathandizidwa tsiku lililonse mpaka kuchira ndi tincture wa ayodini wofanana ndi mowa wa creolin, lysol, salicylic kapena picric acid, glycerin.

Dermatophytosis

Matendawa amayamba ndi gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadya tsitsi lakufa ndi maselo a khungu. Mu hamsters, dermatophytosis imawoneka ngati zigamba zowuma, zotuwa. Mwa anthu, amawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira a annular okhala ndi scaly m'mphepete komanso khungu lathanzi pakati. Osati hamsters okha, komanso nyama zina ndi anthu amadwala dermatophytosis. Ngakhale fumbi likhoza kuyambitsa matenda. Chiwopsezo cha matenda mwa anthu osiyanasiyana komanso ziweto zimasiyanasiyana, kutengera chitetezo chokwanira komanso ukhondo.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi chophweka, koma chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian, yemwe amasankha mankhwala oyenera malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi dera. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi othandizira akunja: zoomekol aerosol, mafuta a Yam kapena bowa, yankho la chlorhexidine kapena kukonzekera pakamwa, mwachitsanzo, griseofulvin.

Vutoli ndi nthawi ya chithandizo komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo, chifukwa fungal spores ndi yotheka kwa zaka 4.

Veterinarian adzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo oyenerera a mtundu wa dermatophyte womwe wapezeka.

Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika kwa miyezi 1-2. Patatha mwezi umodzi matendawo apangidwa, m'pofunika kubzalanso kuti mudziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, pitirizani kumwa mankhwala.

Mphete

Lichen mu hamster ya Djungarian imayambitsidwa ndi bowa Trichophyton tonsurans. Trichophytosis imakhudzidwa ndi anthu, komanso nyama zina zakutchire ndi zakutchire. Matendawa angakhudze chaka chonse, pang'ono zochepa nthawi yotentha yachilimwe. Ntchito yofunikira pakugawa imaseweredwa ndi zikhalidwe zotsekera ndikutsata zofunikira zaukhondo. Kuchulukana kwa nyumba, chinyezi chachikulu, dothi ndi chinyezi m'makola kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama zodwala.

Kuthandizira kugonjetsedwa kwa abrasions, kulumidwa ndi zokopa, kumathandizira kulowa kwa spores mu epidermis.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi yaitali, mpaka mwezi umodzi.

Nsomba za bowa zimagonjetsedwa ndi thupi kapena mankhwala. Pokhala mu ubweya, mamba ndi crusts, kutentha kwa firiji amakhalabe otheka kwa zaka zingapo, osachitapo kanthu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso osafa chifukwa cha kutentha.

Mu hamster, lichen amawoneka ngati zotupa zazing'ono zingapo pakhosi, mutu, ndi miyendo. Pamalo otsetsereka pakhungu, tsitsi limawoneka lothyoka kapena lodulidwa, nkhanambo zimawonekera.

chithandizo

Zipere mu hamster ya ku Syria zimachitidwa mofanana ndi nkhanambo. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa moyenera, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chosayenera cha hamster, matendawa amatha kukhala mawonekedwe osayanjanitsika. Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wa cytological mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Pakapezeka matenda, kuwunika kwa nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala m'nyumbamo kumachitika. Ziweto zodwala zimasiyanitsidwa ndikupatsidwa chithandizo choyenera, zina zonse zimayikidwa kwaokha kwa milungu itatu. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa malo onse omwe nyama zimakhala ndi kuyendera. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochitira izi ndi sulfure-carbolic osakaniza и formalin solution.

Prevention

Ndi malingaliro olakwika, ndere amatha kulowa mu mawonekedwe osatha ndikuzunza hamster kwa moyo waufupi.

Pofuna kupewa kubwereza ndi kupewa, ndikofunikira kusunga chitetezo cha ziweto. Chitetezo champhamvu cha mthupi chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika:

• chakudya choyenera choyenera;
• zowonjezera mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira-kasupe;
• katemera wa matenda aakulu;
• kusunga malamulo aukhondo.

Kupewa, chithandizo choyenera komanso munthawi yake chiweto chimathandizira kuchotsa matendawa popanda zotsatirapo komanso kupewa matenda am'nyumba.