Nkhumba yowonda

Mwadabwa eti? Koma izi si zachilendo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya nkhumba zamaliseche. Nkhumba yotere simungapeze m'sitolo ya ziweto. Ku Russia, zowonda akadali mtundu wosowa, ndipo mutha kugula nkhumba zotere kuchokera kwa obereketsa kapena ku nazale. Kunena zoona, anthu ambiri amene sali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhani ya nkhumba sadziwa n’komwe kuti nkhumba zoterezi zilipo. Komabe, m'zaka khumi zapitazi, mtundu uwu wafala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ku Russia.

Ndipo m'pofunikanso nthawi yomweyo kumveketsa maganizo olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amanena kuti nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimakhala zowonda nthawi zonse. Izi sizowona kwathunthu. Nkhumba zopanda tsitsi ndi gulu lina la Guinea, osati mtundu. Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwera m'gulu la nkhumba zopanda tsitsi: Skinny ndi Baldwin. Lero tikambirana za mtundu woyamba.

Oweta akhungu amanena kuti mtundu uwu wa nkhumba ndi omwe amaimira okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Poyang'ana koyamba, zowonda zimagonjetsedwa ndi kukayikira ndipo mumayamba kuyang'ana zofanana ndi nkhumba za nkhumba. Zofananira zomwe sizikuperekedwa: kuchokera kumbali - mvuu, kuchokera kumbuyo - bulu Eeyore, kuchokera pamphuno - tapir. Mndandandawu umapitilirabe…

Koma ndi bwino kuwona ndi kukhudza kamodzi (ndipo pali chinachake chokhudza, ndikhulupirireni!), Kuposa kuwerenga maulendo khumi.

Pakati pa mitundu ina ya nkhumba za nkhumba, Skinny ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano kwambiri, yomwe yangobadwa kumene. Akhalapo kwa zaka 40 zokha! Nanga mtundu wodabwitsawu unachokera kuti mwadzidzidzi? Kodi anthu anapeza nkhumbazi pa chilumba chosadziwika bwino zaka 40 zapitazo? Ayi, osati pachilumba, koma mu labotale, chifukwa nkhumbazi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, sizikanatha kukhala kuthengo. Nkhumba zazing'ono zoseketsazi zidawoneka chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe kwa 1978 m'ma laboratories a Armand Frapper Institute, yomwe ili ku Montreal, Canada. Aka kanali koyamba kuti zasintha ngati izi. Kusinthaku kudayamba, chodabwitsacho chinalembedwa ndikufotokozedwa, koma palibenso zomwe asayansi adachita mpaka 1984, pomwe kusinthaku kudawonekeranso pamaso pa mwana wadazi wachialubino.

Atazindikiranso za kusintha kwa ma genetic kwachiwiri, asayansi adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo kuti apange mtundu watsopano wa Guinea. Ndipo posakhalitsa anapambana. Mkazi woyamba adatchedwa Skinny (kumasulira kwenikweni kwa "khungu ndi mafupa", ndi kusowa kwa tsitsi), motero dzina la mtunduwo.

Funso lomveka bwino limabuka: chifukwa chiyani asayansi adafunikira kubereka mtundu watsopano, wachilendo chonchi? Inde, pofuna kufufuza. Monga mukudziwira, nkhumba za nkhumba zakhala, ndipo zikadali, nyama zodziwika kwambiri za labotale zomwe zayesera zambiri, monga nkhumba zamphongo ndi zinyama zokhala ndi chitetezo chofanana ndi cha anthu. Ndipo mtundu wowonda ndi wabwino kwambiri pakuyesa dermatological ndi kafukufuku.

Masiku ano, nkhumba zopanda tsitsi ndi mtundu wolimba, chifukwa ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri inachitika ndi obereketsa. Nkhumba zoyamba zopanda tsitsi zinali ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri chifukwa cha chitetezo chofooka. Kuti apeze ziweto zamphamvu, oweta amawoloka nkhumba zakuda ndi ma selfies. Malinga ndi malingaliro aposachedwa a obereketsa aku America, pakuswana, ndikofunikira kuthira magazi a onyamula mibadwo iwiri iliyonse.

Ndiye, ndi chiyani chapadera kwambiri ndi nkhumba zowonda? Inde, kusowa kwa ubweya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsitsi la nkhumba silinapezeke konse, tsitsi lotsalira losinthidwa limapezeka kumapeto kwa thupi - pamphuno ndi pamiyendo.

Ana akhungu amabadwa opanda tsitsi, koma tsitsi la pazanja ndi pakamwa limawonekera akamakula. Nthawi zina zimachitikanso kuti tsitsi lopepuka kwambiri limamera kumbuyo kwa khungu.

Khungu la khungu limakhala losangalatsa kwambiri kukhudza, velvety ndi lachifundo, ngati la mwana. Amafuna kukhudzidwa ndi kusisita mobwerezabwereza. Kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi la munthu wowonda kumakhala pafupifupi 38 C, ndichifukwa chake nkhumbazi zimakhala zotentha kwambiri.

Pakhosi ndi m'miyendo, khungu limasonkhana m'makutu owoneka bwino. Ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe ambiri amawadziwa kuti chifukwa cha kusowa kwa tsitsi, wowonda amakhala ndi nthiti ndi msana wotuluka. Izi sizili choncho, osati kwa nkhumba yathanzi. Nthawi zambiri, wowonda amakhala ndi thupi lolemera komanso lozungulira, lomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira 30-35 cm akakula.

Nkhumba zokonda zosangalatsazi zatchuka kwambiri ndi anthu omwe sangathe kusunga ziweto chifukwa cha chifuwa cha dander. Anthu ochulukirachulukira omwe amakonda nyama koma alibe mwayi wokhala ndi bwenzi laling'ono kunyumba tsopano ndi eni ake onyada a nkhumba zopanda tsitsi. Monga tiana toseketsa, ochita chidwi komanso ochezeka, akhungu tsopano amakhala m'nyumba zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Choncho, kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa mitundu yowonda ndi ina ya nkhumba ndi maonekedwe. Zina zonse - khalidwe, mtima, luntha ndi khalidwe ndizofanana.

Avereji ya moyo wa wowonda ndi zaka 6-7.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zowonda m'nyumba

Pali chowonjezera chosakayikitsa pakusamalira akhungu - nkhumbazi zilibe pafupifupi tsitsi, kotero simuyenera kupesa, kupesa ndi kupeta chilichonse pazipini zatsitsi. Nkhumbazi ndizosadzichepetsa, ngakhale mwana akhoza kuzisamalira. Skinny ndi yabwino ngati nkhumba yoyamba komanso kwa obereketsa osadziwa.

Chilengedwe

Nkhumba zopanda tsitsi, kuphatikizapo zowonda, ponena za physiology sizosiyana ndi achibale awo "a ubweya". Amakhalanso amphamvu komanso okangalika komanso amakhala ochezeka ngati mitundu ina ya nkhumba. Amadya zakudya zomwezo ndipo amamveka chimodzimodzi. Kusiyana kokha ndi ubweya, kapena kani, kusowa kwake.

Koma pankhani yosamalira khungu lanu, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Chovala cha mbira ndicho chitetezero choyambirira, ndipo nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimalandidwa chitetezo chimenechi, choncho khungu lawo limakhala losavuta kuwonetseredwa ngati lathu. Pokhapokha tili ndi zobvala ndi zowonda alibe. Zovala zopanda tsitsi ndizowopsa kuvulala ndi matenda, choncho ndi bwino kuwasunga m'nyumba pamalo otetezedwa ngati chitetezo.

Zikopa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira komanso kutentha. Iwo kupeza heatstroke mosavuta, kotero m'chilimwe, kulola Pet pa udzu, onetsetsani kuti iye sali panja dzuwa. Pamthunzi pokha!

Kuonjezera apo, khungu lopyapyala, monga lathu, limakonda kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, potenga nkhumba yowonda kunja, gwiritsani ntchito sunscreen pa thupi ndi muzzle. Ingosamala kuti musalowe m'maso mwanu.

Kutentha koyenera kwa ma skinnies ndi pakati pa +20 C ndi +25 C, komwe kumakwera pang'ono kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa kwa nkhumba zina. Kutentha kwapakati ndi +18 C, kumtunda ndi +28 C.

Posankha malo a khola lochepa thupi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti liri kutali ndi ma drafts ndi makoma ozizira.

Zakudya za nkhumba zowonda

Kusowa kwa ubweya ndi chifukwa chomwe khungu limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti achulukitse kukula kwa gawo lawo komanso kuchuluka kwa madyedwe awo chifukwa nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimafunikira kudya kwambiri kuti zisunge kutentha kwa thupi komanso kudziunjikira mafuta.

Pa avareji, nkhumba zopanda tsitsi zimafuna chakudya chowirikiza katatu kuposa mitundu ina ya nkhanga. Makandawa amatafuna chinachake pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuti adzipatse mlingo wofunikira wa thermoregulation.

Akhungu ndi osadya zamasamba mtheradi. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi masamba, zipatso, udzu, udzu ndi chakudya chapadera cha granulated, chomwe chingagulidwe pamasitolo ogulitsa ziweto.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana kuti nkhumba nthawi zonse imakhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera mu khola.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse nkhumba za nkhumba mu gawo la "Zakudya".

Khola la nkhumba zowonda

Nkhumba iliyonse imafuna khola lalikulu. Kukhala m’makola ang’onoang’ono, opanikiza kungawononge thanzi ndi khalidwe la nyama zimenezi.

Kukula kochepa kwa khola lololedwa ndi miyezo yosamalira kuyenera kukhala 0,6 masikweya mita, komwe kumafanana ndi miyeso ya 100 × 60 cm.

Kuphatikiza pa khola lalikulu, akhungu amafunikira zinthu zapadera - matumba a thonje kapena ubweya wogona kapena sofa kuti mupumule. Eni ake ena amagula kapena kupanga zovala zawo za ziweto zawo zozizira.

Za zomwe ziyenera kukhala khola la nkhumba

Kodi akhungu amafunika kusambitsidwa?

Palibe yankho losakayikira pafunsoli, koma kwenikweni, kusamba nkhumba sikuvomerezeka (kupatulapo mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali), chifukwa njira zilizonse zamadzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa nyamazi. Ngati kuipitsidwa kwakukulu, ndi bwino kupukuta nkhumba ndi nsalu yonyowa kuposa kuisambitsa.

Ngati khungu la chiweto chanu likhala louma, mutha kupaka mafuta achilengedwe aliwonse.

Akhungu, monga nkhumba zina, sangathe kupirira kusungulumwa ndi kukonda kwambiri kukhala ndi achibale awo. Chifukwa chake, ngati simungathe kugula mnzake m'modzi wamtundu womwewo wa chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti patulani nthawi yochulukirapo. Sewerani, kusikwa, yendani, muthamangire mchipindacho, ndi zina.

Zimakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe cha mtundu sichidalira. Izi ndi zoona, koma osati zowonda! Iwo ali okondana kwambiri. Ndipo pali umboni womveka wa izi. Chifukwa cha zochita za jini zowonda, nkhumbazi zimakhala ndi kagayidwe kakang'ono kowonjezereka, kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumakhala kokwera pang'ono kuposa nkhumba wamba, zimamva kutentha kozungulira bwino, kotero mukamawonda ndi manja ofunda (zimawoneka zotentha), nkhumba zimakondwera kwambiri , zimatenthetsa ndikukhazikika m'manja mwanu ndi chisangalalo.

Poganizira kusamalidwa koyenera komanso kusamalidwa bwino, nkhumba za Guinea zimapanga ziweto zachikondi komanso zachikondi. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amuna amakhala okondana kwambiri kuposa akazi.

Zingawonekere, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingakhalepo ngati woonda, kwenikweni, alibe pafupifupi tsitsi? Ndipo komabe. Popanda tsitsi, nkhumbazi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a khungu omwe angakhale chokoleti, sinamoni, siliva, lilac, woyera, kapena golide. Ndiyeno pali alubino oonda ngakhalenso a Dalmatiya owonda! Kuphatikizika kwamitundu yambiri nakonso sikozolowereka, kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ndi mitundu itatu.

Masiku ano, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda khungu ndi chokoleti.