spiny eel

Macrognathus ocular kapena Prickly eel, dzina la sayansi Macrognathus aculeatus, ndi wa banja la Mastacembelidae. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala m'modzi mwa anthu osawoneka bwino a aquarium chifukwa cha moyo wake wobisika. Ndi nyama yolusa, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yamtendere ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina za kukula kwake. Zosavuta kusamalira, zotha kuzolowera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pH ndi dGH.

Habitat

Mtundu uwu umagawidwa kwambiri ku Southeast Asia, Middle East ndi Africa. Amakhala m'madzi atsopano komanso amchere. Amakonda madera okhala ndi malo ocheperako komanso ofewa, momwe eels amabowola poyembekezera nyama yomwe ingadutse.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka kulimba (6-35 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa, kwapakati
• Madzi amchere - ovomerezeka, pamlingo wa 2-10 g pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kufooka, pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 36 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya cha nyama
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Nkhani imodzi

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 36 cm, koma m'madzi am'madzi samakonda kukula kuposa masentimita 20. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lalitali ngati la njoka komanso mutu wake wautali. Zipsepse za m'chiuno ndi zazing'ono komanso zazifupi. Zipsepse zakumbuyo ndi kumatako zimakhala kumbuyo kwa thupi ndipo zimatambasulira mpaka kumchira wawung'ono, kupanga chipsepse chimodzi chachikulu m'malo mwake. Mtundu umasiyana kuchokera kuchikasu kupita ku bulauni wopepuka, ndipo mikwingwirima yoyima yakuda imatha kupezeka papatani. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino ndi kachingwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamayenda kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira, ndipo kumbuyo kwa thupi pali mawanga akuluakulu akuda okhala ndi malire owala. Zipsepse zam'mbuyo zimakhala ndi spikes zakuthwa, zomwe zimatchedwanso nsomba - Prickly eel.

Food

M'chilengedwe, ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imadya nsomba zazing'ono ndi crustaceans. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, amalandila nsomba zatsopano kapena zozizira za nyama, shrimp, mollusks, nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi zamagazi, ndi zina. Monga chowonjezera pazakudya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri omwe amakhazikika pansi, mwachitsanzo, flakes kapena granules.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Ocellated macrognathus amatsogolera moyo wosayenda kwambiri, amakhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti aquarium ya 80-lita idzakhala yokwanira nsomba imodzi. Pamapangidwe, gawo lapansi ndilofunika kwambiri, muyenera kusankha dothi lofewa kuchokera ku mchenga wouma, womwe sungakhale wochuluka. Zotsalira za zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo zomera, zimasankhidwa mwanzeru ya aquarist.

Kusamalira bwino zamoyo zodya nyama, zomwe zimatulutsa zinyalala kumadalira kusunga madzi abwino. Dongosolo lopangira zosefera ndilofunika, komanso kusinthidwa kwa madzi mlungu uliwonse (20-25% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino komanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa aquarium.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ana amatha kukhala m'gulu, koma akamakula, amasonyeza makhalidwe amtundu wamtundu wamtundu, choncho amasungidwa okha. Ngakhale kuti ndi yolusa, Spiny Eel ilibe vuto kuti igwire nsomba zazikulu zokwanira kuti zifike mkamwa mwake. Gourami, Akara, Loaches, Chainmail catfish, cichlids zamtendere za ku America, ndi zina zotero ndizoyenera monga oyandikana nawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Panthawi yolemba izi, palibe milandu yopambana yobereketsa Macrognathus ocelli m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba. M'chilengedwe, kubereka kumalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo komwe kumakhala chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa mvula. Mbalame zimaikira mazira pafupifupi 1000 m’munsi mwa zomera za m’madzi. Nthawi yamakulitsidwe imakhala masiku atatu, kenako mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka. Makolo samakula bwino, choncho nsomba zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimasaka ana awo.

Nsomba matenda

Mtundu umenewu umakhudzidwa ndi khalidwe la madzi. Kuipa kwa moyo kumakhudza thanzi la nsomba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zitengeke ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.