Mitundu ya Synodontis

Striped Synodontis kapena Orange Squeaker Catfish, dzina la sayansi Synodontis flavitaeniatus, ndi la banja la Mochokidae. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa aquarium wamba - wodzichepetsa, wochezeka, amazolowera m'madzi osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi nsomba zambiri zam'madzi.

Habitat

Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka ku Nyanja ya Malebo yokha (Eng. Pool Malebo), yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Congo (Africa). Kumbali zonse za nyanjayi kuli malikulu aŵiri a Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo) ndi Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Panopa, posungira akukumana amphamvu zoipa zotsatira za zochita za anthu, anthu oposa 2 miliyoni amakhala m'mphepete mwa magombe okwana.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka kulimba (3-25 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga, wofewa
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 20 cm.
• Chakudya - kumiza kulikonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala nokha kapena pagulu pamaso pa malo ogona

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm. Maonekedwe a thupilo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa yotakata yachikasu ndi mawanga ambiri ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Mitundu ya nsomba zam'madzi imatha kusiyanasiyana kudera lakuda kapena lopepuka. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Food

Zakudya za Striped Synodontis zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazakudya zodziwika bwino (zouma, zowuma, zowuma komanso zamoyo) kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba zowonjezera mu mawonekedwe a nandolo, nkhaka. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chikumira.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Voliyumu yoyenera ya tanki ya nsomba imodzi imayambira pa malita 80. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsa ntchito gawo lofewa lokhala ndi malo ogona opangidwa ndi zidutswa za miyala, miyala ikuluikulu, nsonga. Mulingo wowunikira umachepetsedwa, zoyandama zoyandama zitha kukhala ngati njira yowonjezeramo shading. Zomera zina zonse zili panzeru ya aquarist.

Magawo amadzi amakhala ndi kulekerera kwakukulu kwa pH ndi dGH. Madzi ayenera kukhala aukhondo ndi osachepera mlingo woipitsidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pamodzi ndi unsembe wa njira zosefera, m`pofunika nthawi zonse kuyeretsa nthaka zinyalala organic ndi m`malo mbali ya madzi (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake m'madzi osiyanasiyana komanso kukhala mwamtendere, Striped Synodontis imagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya zamoyo, bola ngati si yankhanza kapena yochita mopambanitsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba zazing'ono (zosakwana 4 cm) siziyenera kuwonjezeredwa, zikhoza kudyedwa mwangozi ndi nsomba zazikulu. Ichi si chizindikiro cha kudyetsedwa, koma khalidwe lodziwika bwino la nsomba zambiri za mphaka - kudya zonse zomwe zimagwirizana pakamwa.

Ikhoza kuyanjana ndi achibale ake pamaso pa malo okwanira okwanira, apo ayi skirmishes pagawo akhoza kuchitika.

Kubala / kuswana

Osati zimaŵetedwa mu nyumba aquaria. Amagulitsidwa kuchokera kumafamu ogulitsa nsomba. Poyamba, makamaka anagwidwa kuchokera kuthengo, koma posachedwapa zitsanzo zotere sizinapezeke.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.