Mimba yotupa komanso yolimba mu mphaka kapena mphaka - choti uchite?

Kutupa m'mimba mwa mphaka: chinthu chachikulu

1. Mimba yotupa imatha kukhala mu mphaka komanso mphaka wokalamba;

2. Zomwe zimayambitsa mimba yowonongeka mu mphaka zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera kunenepa kwambiri kupita ku chotupa;

3. Njira yofunikira yodziwira vutoli ndi ultrasound ya m'mimba;

4. Palibe symptomatic mankhwala mu nkhani iyi, m`pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha matenda.

Zomwe Zingayambitse Kutupa

Kenako, tiwona zomwe zingayambitse kulimba kwamimba kwa mphaka, kuwagawa m'malo omwe si owopsa komanso owopsa (mwachitsanzo, ziweto zoika moyo pachiswe).

Mayiko omwe si oopsa

• kunenepa - mliri wa amphaka amphaka amakono. Zotsekedwa m'makoma anayi, amphaka samasaka ndi kusuntha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri kukhala kosapeŵeka. Mafuta ochulukirapo m'mimba mwa mphaka kapena mphaka sangathe kupanga makwinya okha, komanso mimba yayikulu.

• Pregnancy ndi yachibadwa zokhudza thupi ndondomeko imene Pet pamimba patsekeke kumawonjezera kwambiri. Inde, vutoli limapezeka mwa akazi okha. Mimba nthawi zambiri imabwera modabwitsa kwa eni amphaka, makamaka ngati chiweto chinathamanga panja dzulo lake kapena mudachitola posachedwa. Mimba mu amphaka kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Ngati mphaka ali ndi mimba yaikulu, koma mukutsimikiza kuti sali ndi pakati, m'pofunikabe kuchita ultrasound m'mimba kuti athetse "chidwi" malo.

• Flatulence, kapena kutupa, kungayambitsidwe ndi zonse zabwino komanso (pazovuta) komanso zoopsa. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka pamene chiweto chikudyetsera kwambiri (izi zimachitika ngati titenga mphaka wanjala kuchokera mumsewu), podyetsa chakudya chowonongeka kapena kupereka chakudya chosayenera kwa mphaka (mwachitsanzo, mkaka wambiri wa ng'ombe). mphaka amene sanazolowere kumwa).

Mikhalidwe yowopsa

• Matenda oyambitsa matendazomwe zingayambitse kutupa. Mwachitsanzo, peritonitis yopatsirana ndi matenda owopsa, opatsirana komanso osachiritsika.

• Neoplasms, monga lymphoma, nthawi zambiri imatulutsa kutuluka m'mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, mimba yotupa. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosachiritsika, matenda a panthawi yake ndi chemotherapy amatha kuwonjezera moyo wa chiweto kwa zaka zingapo.

• Matenda a Mtima kungayambitse zomwe zimatchedwa congestive heart failure, zomwe zingapangitse madzi kuti aunjike pachifuwa ndi pamimba.

• Matenda a Coprostasis, kapena kudzimbidwa, ndi vuto lofala kwa amphaka oŵeta. Mu chikhalidwe chonyalanyazidwa, mimba ya amphaka ndi amphaka imakula, imakula, imakhala yochuluka komanso yolimba. Tsoka ilo, enemas sizimathandiza nthawi zonse muzochitika zotere, ndipo opaleshoni ingafunike.

• Kulephera kwinachifukwa cha matenda monga matenda aakulu a impso. Muzochitika zapamwamba, zingayambitsenso kutupa kwa m'mimba, kuwonetseredwa ndi kuphulika kwa amphaka ndi amphaka.

• chiwindi matenda, monga lipidosis ndi matenda enaake, zimayambitsa kusayenda kwa magazi m'mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, ascites (dropsy), chifukwa chake m'mimba ya mphaka imatupa.

• kuvulala, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwa kuchokera kumtunda, imatha kuwononga ndulu, ziwiya zazikulu, ndi ziwalo zina, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'kati komanso kukulitsa m'mimba mofulumira.

• Pyometra, kapena kutupa kwa purulent kwa chiberekero, kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa amphaka akuluakulu osabereka, makamaka atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni monga mpumulo wa kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, amphaka onse amalangizidwa kuti adyedwe.

• Kuukira kwa helminthic ndizofala kwambiri kuposa momwe eni ziweto angaganizire. M'zaka zaposachedwa, majeremusi amatha kutsekereza khoma la matumbo, kutulutsa khoma lake, peritonitis, chifukwa chake, mphaka amakhala ndi m'mimba yowawa komanso yolimba.

Kutupa mu mphaka

Kutupa mu mphaka kumatha kukhala kwachilendo mutatha kudya kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa helminthic infestation. Komanso, mimba yayikulu komanso yolimba mwa mphaka imatha kukhala ndi ma rickets (kudyetsa kwachiwiri kwa hyperparathyroidism). Ana amphaka okalamba amatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana a peritonitis.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa bloating ndi:

• kupsinjika maganizo kwa chiweto;

• ulesi;

• kupuma mofulumira;

• kusanza;

• kusowa chilakolako;

• kudzimbidwa;

• zotumbululuka kapena icteric mucous nembanemba;

• ludzu lowonjezeka.

Sipangakhale zizindikiro zina ngati, mwachitsanzo, mphaka ali ndi vuto la helminthic kapena kunenepa kwambiri.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira kwa kutupa kuyenera kukhala kozama komanso kuyesa magazi (zambiri ndi zamankhwala am'thupi), mkodzo, ultrasound ya m'mimba ndi x-ray. Nthawi zina, makamaka pamene ma neoplasms akuganiziridwa, CT scan ikulimbikitsidwa.

Zotsatirazi ndizo njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda, malingana ndi kukayikirana kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zotupa:

• kunenepa - kulemera kwa ziweto, kusanthula zakudya, palpation;

• Pregnancy - Ultrasound ya m'mimba;

• Flatulence - kusanthula kwa zakudya, ultrasound ya m'mimba;

• Matenda a virus - mayeso enieni a virological (kusanthula kwa PCR kwa magazi ndi madzi otuluka);

• neoplasm - Ultrasound ya pamimba pamimba, kafukufuku wa x-ray muzoyerekeza zitatu, CT mu "kufufuza kwa khansa";

• Matenda a Mtima - ECHO ya mtima;

• chiwindi matenda - mayeso ambiri ndi zamankhwala am'magazi, ultrasound ya m'mimba;

• Impso - wamba ndi biochemical magazi mayeso, m`mimba ultrasound, urinalysis;

• Matenda a Coprostasis - X-ray ya m'mimba;

• kuvulala - Ultrasound ya m'mimba;

• Pyometra - Ultrasound ya m'mimba;

• Kuukira kwa helminthic - kusanthula ndowe.

chithandizo

Chithandizo mwachindunji zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa:

• kunenepa amafuna kukonzanso zakudya za ziweto, kusintha kwafupipafupi kudyetsa, komanso kulimbikitsa mphaka kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika;

• Pregnancy, ndithudi, si matenda ndipo safuna chithandizo;

• Ngati mphaka ali nazo chisangalalo, ndiye m'pofunika kusanthula zakudya zake, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi, espumizan imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a symptomatic;

• Matenda oyambitsa matenda amafuna chithandizo chapadera choperekedwa ndi dokotala;

• Ngati mukukayikira neoplasm kuti azindikire mtundu wa chotupa, imodzi mwa mitundu ya biopsy imayenera kuchitidwa, malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chodziletsa (chemotherapy) chimaperekedwa;

• Matenda a Mtima amafuna chithandizo chapadera malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi siteji ya otukuka mtima kulephera;

• chiwindi matenda amachitiridwa symptomatic ndi kutsatira zakudya okhwima;

• Impso, mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosachiritsika (kupatula kuvulala kwakukulu kwa impso), panthawiyi chithandizo chokhacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;

• RџS•Rё coprostasis Enema yoyeretsa kapena opaleshoni imachitidwa (ndi kufalikira kwa matumbo, kusowa kwa motility, ndi matenda ena), kuwunika kwa zakudya kumafunikanso, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala otsekemera amaperekedwa pakamwa;

• kuvulala nthawi zambiri amafuna kuchitapo opaleshoni;

• RџS•Rё pyometra amphaka, chithandizo chokha cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;

• Kuukira kwa helminthic chithandizo ndi njira ya mankhwala anthelmintic.

Ngati kukaonana ndi opareshoni kwa veterinarian sikutheka

Ngati sizingatheke kuti mutengere chiwetocho kwa veterinarian, ndipo mphaka kapena mphaka ali ndi mimba yotupa, ndiye kuti ndondomeko ya zochita ndi iyi:

1. Osachita mantha. Amphaka amamva kupsinjika kwa eni ake bwino kwambiri ndipo chifukwa cha chidwi chowonjezereka amathanso kukhala ndi mantha, zomwe zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wawo.

2. Onani thanzi lonse la chiweto chanu. Lembani ndi kuwerengera kupuma kwa nyama pa mphindi imodzi. Kodi chiweto chimapuma ndi m'mimba? Kodi amagona bwanji - monga mwachizolowezi kapena m'mimba mwake? Kodi mwasunga chilakolako chanu? Mpando wake ndi chiyani? Kuyankha mafunso onsewa kudzathandiza veterinarian wanu kuti akudziweni mwachangu ndikukupatsani chithandizo.

3. Mulimonsemo musatenge mphaka m'manja mwanu, fotokozerani izi kwa ana. Kusuntha mosasamala kumatha kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa chiweto, makamaka ngati m'mimba mwatupa chifukwa cha kuvulala, kuwonongeka kwamkati.

Zomwe zingatheke kunyumba

Popitiliza ndime yapitayi, mutha kuwonjezera:

1. Ngati mimba ya mphaka ndi mbali zimatupa mofulumira, mukhoza kuyesa kupanga compress ozizira. Mulimonsemo musatenthetse mimba yoteroyo!

2. Chiweto chiyenera kukhala chodzipatula kwa amphaka ena, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa a tizilombo.

Prevention

Kupewa mimba yotupa mu mphaka, monga matenda ena aliwonse oopsa a ziweto, kumabwera potsatira malamulo osungira amphaka m'nyumba:

1. Ndikofunikira kuchiza mphutsi pafupipafupi: amphaka - 1 nthawi pamwezi, amphaka akulu - 1 nthawi m'miyezi itatu m'moyo wawo wonse.

2. Kusunga mfundo za zakudya zoyenera nyama. Ngati simuli otsimikiza za njira zodyetsera zosankhidwa, pangani nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri wazodyetsera Chowona Zanyama: adokotala azitha kusankha osati chakudya chokonzekera, komanso zakudya zopangira tokha.

3. Ndikoyenera kuti musalole ziweto kuyenda panja kuti zisatengeke ndi kachilombo ka peritonitis, komwe kulibe katemera.

4. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa maukonde apadera a "anti-cat" pamawindo, omwe amalepheretsa kugwa kuchokera pawindo, komanso kumamatira m'mazenera otseguka kuti apume mpweya.

mwachidule tebulo

October 7 2021

Zasinthidwa: October 8, 2021