Terrarium ya kamba wamtunda: kusankha, zofunikira, makonzedwe

Mitundu yamtundu wa akamba imafunikira kusamalidwa komanso mikhalidwe yapadera yotsekeredwa. Sizingatheke kulola chiweto kuti chiziyenda momasuka mnyumbamo - chikhoza kudwala hypothermia ndikudwala, m'modzi mwa achibale atha kupondapo, ziweto ndizowopsa. Kuti mukonzekere bwino zida zonse zofunika, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa terrarium yosiyana ya kamba. M'masitolo a ziweto mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri za zipangizo, zosiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe, n'zotheka kupanga terrarium kunyumba.

Zida Zamakina

Musanasankhe terrarium ya kamba yamtunda, muyenera kudziwa bwino ntchito zomwe chipangizochi chimachita. Terrarium yoyenera kusunga zokwawa imakwaniritsa izi:

1. Miyeso iyenera kugwirizana ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama - malo osachepera u5bu6bziweto zoweta ziyenera kukhala zazikulu nthawi 15-60 kuposa miyeso yake; pafupifupi magawo a terrarium kwa kamba wamkulu wamkulu (mpaka 50 cm utali) ndi 50xXNUMXxXNUMX cm.
2. Kutalika kwa mbalizo ndi osachepera 15-20 masentimita (kuphatikiza nthaka wosanjikiza), apo ayi chiweto chokulirapo chidzatha kuthawa.
3. Maonekedwe ayenera kukhala omasuka - ndi bwino ngati aquarium ili ndi makoma otsetsereka kapena ochotsedwa, izi zimathandizira kuyeretsa.
4. Zipangizo - zokhazokha zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka kwa nyama (plexiglass, pulasitiki, matabwa, galasi). Pamwamba pa zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zosalala kuti dothi litsukidwe mosavuta.
5. Mpweya wabwino - zokwawa sizingasungidwe m'miphika yodzaza pomwe mulibe mpweya wokwanira, kotero kuti aquarium yayitali ya kamba wamtunda idzakhala nyumba yosauka, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi mbali zotsika. Ngati mugula terrarium yotsekedwa, payenera kukhala mabowo a mpweya wabwino.

Ngati terrarium ya kamba ili ndi makoma owonekera, chiweto nthawi zambiri sichimawawona ndikumenya pamwamba, kuyesera kutuluka. Kuti mupewe izi, ndi bwino kumata pansi pa chidebecho kunja ndi filimu yapadera yam'madzi am'madzi.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Kuti muyike bwino terrarium, ndi bwino kusankha mbali yamthunzi ya chipinda, kumene kuwala kwachindunji kumawindo sikugwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kutentha kwa makoma, makamaka m'chilimwe. Ngati kutentha mkati mwa terrarium kumakwera pamwamba pa madigiri 36-40, kamba akhoza kufa.

Mitundu ya zida

Ma Terrariums a akamba akumtunda amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili yoyenera zokwawa zina. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumawonekera pamapangidwe a zida:

• Open - ndi chidebe chopingasa cha makona anayi chokhala ndi mbali zotsika komanso opanda chivindikiro chapamwamba, choyenera kwa akamba aku Central Asia, omwe amazoloŵera nyengo ndi chinyezi chochepa. Ubwino wa zida zotseguka ndikutha kuyika bwino zowunikira m'mbali, ndikosavuta kuyeretsa pamenepo.
• anatseka - zopangidwira alendo ochokera kumadera otentha otentha (akamba a nyenyezi), khalani ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba chomwe chimakulolani kuti musunge chinyezi ndi kutentha komwe mukufuna. chophimbacho chidzatetezanso chiweto ngati pali ana ang'onoang'ono kapena nyama zazikulu kunyumba.
• Ophika - akamba a pamtunda m'chilengedwe amayenda maulendo ataliatali kufunafuna chakudya, kotero ngati n'kotheka kuonjezera nyumba yamtsogolo ya ziweto, ndi bwino kukulitsa mpaka 1-3 sq.m. Cholembera choterocho chikhoza kuikidwa pansi m'chipinda ngati mulibe zojambula m'nyumbamo ndipo kutentha sikutsika pansi pa madigiri 26. Ngati sizingatheke kupanga cholembera chokhazikika, mutha kuyika malo apadera m'nyumba momwe chokwawa chimatha kuyenda mosatekeseka moyang'aniridwa.

Kutengera zitsanzo zomwe zimagulitsidwa, mutha kumanga terrarium nokha. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga kuchokera ku matabwa, koma makoma a chipangizo choterocho adzayamwa dothi, kotero muyenera kuchitiratu matabwa pamwamba ndi zotetezera. Ukhondo wambiri udzakhala zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, zomwe zingathe kumangirizidwa pamodzi ndi zomatira zomatira.

Zida zofunikira

Kuti mukonzekere bwino terrarium ya kamba yamtunda, muyenera kusankha zinthu zofunika kuti mutonthoze chiweto chanu, komanso kugula ndikuyika zida zapadera.

Ground

Akamba akumtunda amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali zokwanira kuti azikumba dothi, kotero simungathe kuzisunga pamalo osalala, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti miyendo ikhale yopunduka. Ndi bwino kukonzekeretsa pansi mosagwirizana kuti malo a dothi lolimba alowerere ndi dothi lotayirira, pomwe chokwawa chimatha kukumba. Mchenga, timiyala tating'ono ting'onoting'ono titha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi, koma ndibwino kukana utuchi wakale, nyamayo imakoka mpweya ndikumeza tinthu tating'ono ta nkhuni.

Kutengera

Ndi payipi yosinthika, yophimbidwa ndi insulation, yokhala ndi chotenthetsera mkati. Paipi yotereyi imakwiriridwa pansi pansi, yomwe imapereka zotsatira za "pansi ofunda". Ndibwino kuti muyike chipangizocho ngati nyumbayo ili yozizira ndipo nyali sizingathe kutentha terrarium, ngati kutentha kuli kokwanira, kutentha kowonjezera kuchokera pansi kudzavulaza nyamayo.

Nyali ya incandescent

Nyali wamba ya 40-60 W ndiyoyenera, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mababu apadera okhala ndi galasi pamwamba, amamwaza pang'ono, ndikuwongolera ndi mtengo. Chipangizo chowunikira chiyenera kupachikidwa 20-25 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka, kutentha pansi kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 28-32.

Nyali ya UV

Imayatsa kwa maola angapo patsiku kuti kambayo ilandire mlingo wofunikira wa ultraviolet, muyenera kupachika nyali ya ultraviolet osachepera 20 cm pamwamba kuti mupewe ngozi yoyaka.

ngodya yamthunzi

Akamba amakonda kusintha malo awo okhala, akuwotchera masana pansi pa nyali, ndikukhala maola otsala mumthunzi, kutentha koyenera pakona yamthunzi ndi madigiri 22-25.

House

Malo omwe chiweto chimatha kubisala ndi bokosi lamatabwa kapena pulasitiki la kukula koyenera, mutha kukonzekeretsanso denga.

Wodyetsa ndi wakumwa

Zosakaniza zolemera za ceramic kapena phulusa zokhala ndi malo osalala ndizoyenera, kuti zikhale zokhazikika ziyenera kukwiriridwa pang'ono pansi.

Thermometer

Kuti muwone kutentha kwamkati mu aquarium, ndi bwino kumamatira chotenthetsera chapadera pakhoma.

Ngati terrarium ndi youma kwambiri, m'pofunika kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku kuonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula chidebe chokhala ndi sprayer, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika ndi madzi ozizira. Ngati chinyezi, m'malo mwake, ndichokwera kwambiri, muyenera kuyika mphasa yofewa yosambira pansi pa nthaka yosanjikiza - malo ake otsekemera amatha kuyamwa chinyezi chochulukirapo.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Kamba wa kamba wamtunda adzawoneka wokongola kwambiri ngati mukongoletsa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera - zipolopolo zokongola, miyala yokongola, makorali, zipolopolo. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zilibe m'mbali zakuthwa kapena zoonda zomwe chiweto chimatha kuluma. Mukhozanso kubzala zomera zamoyo, chimanga - kamba adzasangalala kudya mphukira.

Video: momwe mungakonzekerere terrarium