Terrarium ya kamba yofiira - ndi iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha, yokonzeka kapena yopangidwa kuti iyitanitsa?

Ma terrariums amakono amasiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe, ma voliyumu ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo, ndipo amatha kukhala ngati chowonjezera chamkati chilichonse. Atha kukhala ndi chivindikiro kapena alibe. Voliyumu ya terrarium kuchokera yaying'ono kwambiri mpaka 100-200 malita ndi zina. Fomu yawo ikhoza kukhala:

1. yopingasa;
2. ofukula;
3. ozungulira.

Maonekedwe omalizawo ndi osafunika kwambiri kwa akamba.

Terrarium microclimate

Zindikirani kuti kuti asamalidwe bwino, komanso makamaka kuswana kwawo, terrarium yokhala ndi zida zopangira akamba ofiira amafunikira. Iwo tsopano akugulitsidwa angapezeke osiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, mitundu ndi mabuku. Koma terrarium iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina, zofunika kwambiri.

Terrarium ya kamba wa makutu ofiira ziyenera kukhala:

1. Zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni ndi zinthu, zopanda tchipisi ndi zokopa, zopanda ma burrs.
2. Ndi yosavuta komanso yabwino kuyeretsa.
3. Zoyenera kukula kwa munthu uyu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akamba omwe ali ndi chisamaliro chabwino amatha kukula mofulumira. Ndizomveka kutenga terrarium yayikulu nthawi yomweyo.
4. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chilumba chomwe akamba amapumula ndikusangalala. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, kamba iyenera kukhala yomasuka kukwera pamenepo. Isakhale yoterera ndi yopukutira.
5. Ndi bwino ngati terrarium ali ndi chivindikiro, kotero n'zosavuta kupereka zofunika microclimate kwa akamba.
6. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, ndikofunikira kupanga ma microclimate omasuka a akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira.

Mu terrarium, kutentha kwa madzi kumayenera kusamalidwa, ndiko kuti 22-28 ° C ndi abwino komanso omasuka. Ngati kutentha kuli kochepa, akamba, nthawi zambiri, amadwala chibayo, conjunctivitis.

Mtundu wa makutu ofiira ndi wovuta kwambiri pa khalidwe la madzi okha, ayenera kukhala oyera. Madzi okhala ndi chakudya chochuluka chosadyedwa, chokhala ndi ndowe amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amathandizira ku matenda a kamba. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zosefera zambiri, koma ngakhale mukazigwiritsa ntchito, madziwo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Madzi osungunuka okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachindunji kuchokera pampopi, ngakhale atakhala pa kutentha koyenera. M'malo oterowo, pali tizilombo tambirimbiri tomwe titha kuwononga thanzi la akamba, makamaka akamba achichepere. Chigoba chamtundu wa makutu ofiira nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha khalidwe la madzi. Mwini aliyense ayenera kusamala nazo.

Inde, payenera kukhala madzi ambiri mu terrarium kuposa nthaka. Pafupifupi izi 2/3 ya voliyumu kapenanso pang'ono. Palinso terrariums ndi madzi ochepa kwambiri. Eni ake ambiri sadziwa momwe akamba amatha kusambira bwino. Izi ndi zowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kutchula kulakwitsa kofala kwambiri pakati pa omwe amangoyamba kumene za malo adzikolo. Zitha kukhala zowopsa, malinga ngati kamba atha kukakamira pansi pa mlatho, komanso kuvulala kapena kutsamwitsidwa. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti amuna ndi akazi okhala ndi makutu ofiira amatsatira malo okhala m’madzi.

Pamaso pa dothi, ndikofunikira kuganizira zaubwino wake, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Ngati timiyala tikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mulibe ngodya zakuthwa ndi tchipisi tomwe titha kuvulaza kamba.

Zida za Terrarium za akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira

Kugula ndi kuyika kwake kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri komanso mosamala. Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zokayikitsa komanso luso laukadaulo, kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika pang'ono. Ayenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera okha ndipo amangopangidwira mtundu wina wa akamba ofiira. Masitolo ena amapereka zida zawo mkati mwa malo okhalamo komanso kupitirira apo. Ndi yabwino mokwanira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa cholinga chomwe zidazo zimagulidwa.

Osamala kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndipo kokha pambuyo cheke mwatsatanetsatane ndi disinfection ake. Kulephera kutsatira zofunikira izi kungapangitse kamba ku:

• kuvulala;
• matenda;
• imfa.

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira, monga mitundu ina, amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana a maso. Zokhudza zida zapadera zofunika:

1. Zosefera zoyeretsera madzi, pali zosankha zazikulu zomwe zikugulitsidwa, zofala kwambiri ndi Tetra, AQUAEL. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa terrarium.
2. UV nyali.
3. chotenthetsera madzi, kusunga kutentha bwino,
4. Siphon poyeretsa nthaka, ngati pansi ndi dothi.
5. Zida ndi mankhwala osamalira pa terrarium, omwe, atagwira nawo ntchito, ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Zida zonyezimira m'bwalo la terrarium nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi eni ake odziwa zambiri komanso akamba ambiri.
7. Odyetsa, akumwa amatha kuthandizira kwambiri njira yosamalira kamba, palinso zodziwikiratu.

Dziwani kuti zosefera madzi, feeders, kumwa, siphon Zida zoyeretsera dothi ndi kukonza chinyezi ndizogula mwakufuna kwanu. Mutha kuzigula pambuyo pake ngati mungazifune. Zolemba za terrarium yaying'ono zitha kukhala ndi chopalira chimodzi chokha choyeretsera.

Kukongoletsa kwa Terrarium

Zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera luso, zokhumba ndi luso la eni ake a terrarium. Ikhoza kukhala miyala yosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsera zachilengedwe, zomera zopangira. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa nyumba, zodyetsa, zakumwa poswana ndi kusunga mtundu wa akamba ofiira. Zinthu izi zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere zest mkati. Kalembedwe kungakhale chirichonse, zonse zimadalira malingaliro a mwiniwake. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza terrarium yokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe, imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ndi kusamuka kwakukulu. Kugawa kokwanira kunalandiridwa ndi maloko okongoletsera ndi zokopa.

Koma musachulukitse terrarium nawo kwambiri. Kulingalira koyenera ndikofunikira pano.

Posachedwapa, otchuka kwambiri maziko a terrariums. Angathenso kuyerekezera pansi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri chisamaliro cha terrarium ndikupangitsa kuti iwoneke bwino.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuziyika bwino kuti zisasokoneze akamba.

terrarium yokonzeka kapena yopangidwa mwamakonda

Choyamba, zimadalira mwiniwake wa akamba ofiira, pa chidziwitso chake, zilakolako zake ndi mphamvu zake zachuma. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zina.

Nthawi zambiri amayitanitsa ma terrariums akuluakulu, mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa terrariums okonzeka. Komabe, mavuto angabwere poyiyika m'nyumba, muyenera kulingalira momveka bwino komwe malo ake adzakhala, momwe angagwirizane ndi mkati, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, adzagwirizana ndi kamba.

Tikhoza kunena ndi chidaliro kuti kukonza nyumba ya kamba wofiira-makutu adzapatsa mwini wake maganizo abwino, kumulipiritsa ndi mphamvu zabwino. Kuwona zolengedwa izi zikusambira kapena kusambira pachilumbachi zimatsitsimula ndipo zimathandiza kupumula kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito. Ndikofunikiranso kuti chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa mitundu iyi ya akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira sizovuta kwambiri, zimatha kupezeka ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.