Khalidwe la chilombo m'chilengedwe chomwe chimadya mbawala ndi adani ake achilengedwe

Kuyang'ana kumwamba, nthawi zina mumatha kuona kuuluka kochititsa chidwi kwa kabawi. Chiwonetserochi chimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi kumene kuli anthu, chifukwa malo ake osaka nyama amayambira kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Dera lililonse lili ndi zamoyo zinazake, ndipo pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya mtundu wa mbalamezi.

Mfundo yakuti mbalamezi zimaonekera mu zikhulupiriro za anthu osiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe monga:

• liwiro;
• ukadaulo;
• kunyada kaimidwe;
• mtundu wa pockmark wa nthenga;
• mawonekedwe oyipa.

Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha liwiro lawo la mphezi posaka ndi kupha anthu, miyambi yambiri yapezedwa ponena za adani amenewa.

Habitat

Hawks amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse, koma zokonda posankha malo okhala zimaperekedwa ku malo owoneka bwino. Zitha kukhala ngati nkhalango, mapiri kapena nsonga. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukhala mochuluka kapena mocheperapo mtengo wautali kumene mungathe kumanga chisa, ngakhale zilibe kanthu kaya ndi mtengo wa coniferous kapena wodula. Mitundu ina ya mbalamezi zimamanga chisa kamodzi n’kuchigwiritsa ntchito mpaka chikayamba kusweka. Ena amakonza zomanga chaka chilichonse, pomwe amasiyana mosagwirizana, ndiko kuti, chaka chimodzi nthambi zimayikidwa bwino, pansi pa chisacho chimakutidwa ndi moss, chaka chamawa nthambi zimaponyedwa mwanjira ina, ndipo moss sichikhala ngakhale. anakumbukira.

Kuyang'ana dera lanu kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengo, nkhwaliyo imaonetsetsa kuti zilombo zolusa zisawulukire kumtunda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi yokhulupirika kwa nyama zina.

kusaka nkhandwe

Kuwulukira pamwamba kapena kukhala pamwamba pa mtengo ng'ombe imatha kuona tizilombo tating'ono kwambiri pansiosatchula makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Atatsata wozunzidwayo, amapanga mphezi - ndipo nyamayo ili m'zikhadabo. Kuwona chilombo chikukwera m'mwamba, makoswe, mbalame zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo zapakhomo, zomwe zimatha kuopseza, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimayesa kubisala.

Nthawi zambiri kusaka kumachitika pobisalira, ndipo wozunzidwayo, modzidzimutsa, alibe mwaŵi wa chipulumutso. Koma nthawi zina ulenje umalepheretsedwa ndi namzeze wa mapiko aliwiro, akuuluka pambuyo pa mbawala ndi kudziwitsa anthu onse amene angakumane nawo za ngozi yomwe ikubwera. Mbalame zazikulu zikaonekera, nkhwawa nthawi zambiri imachoka kumalo osaka. Amapumanso ngati gulu la khwangwala limuukira. Akamaukira chilombo, nthawi zina ma jackdaws ndi mphutsi zimalumikizana ndi khwangwala. M’gulu lankhosa logwirizana kwambiri, amathamangira kwa nkhwawa, ndipo nthaŵi zina izi zikhoza kutha moipa kwa iye.

Adani a Hawk

Utali wamoyo wa mbalamezi m'chilengedwe ukhoza kufika zaka 20, izi, ndithudi, pokhapokha ngati sizikugwidwa ndi zilombo zina. Ndani amadya nkhandwe? Pakati pa omwe akufuna kudya nyama ya hawk, akuluakulu ndi adani akuluakulu. Aliyense wa iwo adzakhala wokondwa kudya mbalame, koma kugwira chilombo chokhala ndi nthenga sikophweka.

Palibe adani ambiri, awa ndi awa:

• Mimbulu ndi nkhandwe. Amakhala ndi chipiriro chosaka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudikirira nthawi yoyenera kuti aukire.
• Ziwombankhanga ndi akadzidzi. Mbalame zoyenda usiku zimenezi zimaona bwinobwino mumdima, choncho zimatha kuonera kabawa wogona n’kumusiya kuti adye.

Koma adani ena akhoza kumuopseza. Mbalame ndi mbalame yochenjera kwambiri, ndipo isanaulukire kuchisa, imazungulira mphepo, zozungulira pamwamba pa mitengo, njanji zododometsa kotero kuti nyama zina zolusa zisalondole kumene chisacho chili. Kuwongolera kumeneku sikuthandiza nthawi zonse, motero kumatha kuwulukira pachisa chomwe chasakazidwa ndi adani ang'onoang'ono. Koma ngakhale pano munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru, chifukwa nyama zina zodya nyama zimatha kukhala zikudikirira nkhanu kunyumba yake yakale.

Mbalameyi iyeneranso kusamala ndi mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimadya nyama. M’banja la nkhwawa sanyansidwa ndi kudya achibale. Nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zimakula bwino zikamadyerana. Amphamvu anapiye mu chisa, makamaka ndi kusowa chakudya, akhoza kudya ofooka achibale. M’mikhalidwe yovuta kwa yaimuna, ikhoza kukhala chakudya cha yaikazi yokulirapo. Ndiko kuti, amene ali wofowoka amadyedwa.

Pofunafuna nyama, mbalamezi zimatha kuchita mosasamala komanso osazindikira zopinga zomwe zikuyenda. Choncho, akhoza kugwera mumtengo kapena nyumba m'njira yawo. Ndipo mbalame yogwa ndi yovulazidwa imakhala yosavuta kudya nyama iliyonse.

Sizingatheke kuti mbawala ipumule, ndipo makamaka pansi, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa adani osiyanasiyana, palinso njoka zomwe sizimadana nazo kudya mbalame yokoma. Mbalameyo ikavulala kapena kufa, okonda amawonekera nthawi yomweyo ndikudyera mbalame yakufayo, mwachitsanzo, miimba.

Choopsa chachikulu kwa mbalamezi ndi munthu. Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 20, anthu anayamba kuzunza mbalamezi, chifukwa anthu ankakhulupirira kuti zimachititsa kuti mitundu ina ya mbalame zimene anthu amadya zithe.

Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, anthu amayamba kumvetsa zimenezo nkhono - chilengedwe mwadongosolo, popanda kukhalapo kwake, kulinganiza kwa chilengedwe kudzasokonezeka. Kupatula apo, nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimakhala nyama yake, chifukwa kugwidwa komwe kabawi amawononga mphamvu ndi mphamvu zochepa, ndiko kuti, ovulala kapena odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, ma raptors amawongolera kuchuluka kwa makoswe m'minda. Phindu la hawks mu chilengedwe ndi lalikulu.

Ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musataye chilengedwe chamtengo wapatali ichi chachilengedwe - mbalame zodya nyama!