Galu anayamba kutsokomola: 6 zotheka zifukwa

Ngati galu anayamba kutsokomola, muyenera kumvetsa zifukwa. Zitha kukhala zofatsa komanso zoyika moyo pachiswe. Matenda asanu ndi limodzi omwe amayambitsa chifuwa kwa agalu ndi awa:

1. Matenda a mtima

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri za kutsokomola kwa agalu ndi matenda a ma valve a mtima, kapena minofu ya mtima, yomwe imalepheretsa mtima wa galu kupopa magazi bwino. Kutsokomola kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa magawo a mtima ndi kugunda kwa mpweya waukulu m'mapapo kapena chifukwa cha "kubwerera" kwamadzimadzi m'mapapo.

Chifuwa chifukwa cha matenda a mtima ndi wofatsa ndi yaitali. Ngati galu woweta akutsokomola chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, chifuwacho chimayamba kukulirakulira usiku kapena chiwetocho chikagona chammbali. Ikhoza kutsagana ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi kupirira.

Ngati veterinarian atsimikiza kuti galu akutsokomola nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, adzapereka mankhwala oyenera.

2. Chibayo

Chibayo ndi matenda ofala omwe eni ake nthawi zambiri amawaganizira akamadandaula chifukwa chomwe galu wawo akutsokomola. Chibayo, kapena chibayo, chimayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Zimayambitsidwanso ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus, monga canine flu kapena distemper, kuvutika kumeza, kuyambiranso, kapena zovuta zina za metabolic.

Ndi kutupa kwa mapapu, chifuwa cha agalu chimamveka chonyowa komanso chofewa. Chibayo nthawi zambiri chimatsagana ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusafuna kudya, komanso kuledzera. Kuti achire, chiwetocho chidzafunika thandizo la veterinarian, madzi ambiri, kupuma, ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale kuchipatala.

3. Kennel chifuwa

Chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa galu kutsokomola pafupipafupi ndi chifuwa cha kennel. Ili ndilo dzina lodziwika bwino la tracheobronchitis, kutupa kwa trachea (windpipe) ndi njira yayikulu yopumira. Ngakhale chifuwa cha kennel chimafala kwambiri mwa agalu aang'ono, agalu a msinkhu uliwonse amatha kukhudzidwa. Ziweto zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala moyandikana—panthawi yophunzitsidwa, poweta agalu, kapena m’khola—zimakhala paupandu waukulu wotenga matenda. Ngati galu wayamba kutsokomola atakhala pamalo odzaza anthu, akhoza kukhala chifuwa cha khola.

Ichi ndi chifuwa chakuthwa, chowuma komanso chopweteka chomwe chimakula ngati galu amakoka chingwe kuti ayende. Kutsokomola kwa Kennel kumatha kuyambitsa kulavulira ndi kusanza.

Kennel chifuwa chimatha chokha, koma maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala a chifuwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti achepetse zizindikiro komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wa zovuta, monga chibayo. Agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa amapatsirana kwambiri. Kennel chifuwa amayamba ndi mawonekedwe a bakiteriya Bordetella bronchiseptica. Pali katemera woteteza chiweto ku matenda m'tsogolomu. Ndikoyenera kukambirana za katemera ndi veterinarian kuti achepetse mwayi wotenga matenda.

4. Kukomoka kwa trachea

Kugwa kwa tracheal ndi mkhalidwe umene trachea, kapena mphepo yamkuntho, imakhala yofewa komanso yosinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri imakhudza mitundu yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono, kuphatikiza Spitz, Chihuahua, Pug, ndi Shih Tzu. Dzina la sayansi la matendawa ndi chondromalacia tracheae.

Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la tracheal amakhala ndi chifuwa chowuma, chophwanyidwa, komanso chopweteka. Chiweto chimatsokomola poukira, pambuyo pake zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chichoke. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifuwa chimakula ngati galu amakoka chingwe pamene akuyenda.

Ngati galu ali ndi trachea yosweka ndi kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa lumen, amatsokomola ngati chifuwa cha mphumu. Zimachulukirachulukira mu agalu onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri, nyama zotentha, zokwiya, komanso agalu omwe ali ndi ziwengo kapena atopy. Anzake amiyendo inayi omwe ali ndi vuto la trachea nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bronchitis ndi/kapena matenda amtima, kotero amatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya chifuwa.

Kuchiza kwa trachea yomwe yagwa kumaphatikizapo njira zochepetsera thupi, mankhwala monga opondereza chifuwa, bronchodilators, steroids, ndi maantibayotiki. Pazovuta kwambiri, veterinarian angapangire opaleshoni.

5. Dirofilariasis ya mtima

Mpata woti chifuwa cha galu chimayamba chifukwa cha mphutsi zamtima ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kapena wotsika malingana ndi kumene mukukhala. Ngakhale kuti matenda a heartworms amapezeka kwambiri m'madera otentha, chiopsezo chotenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimakhalapo kulikonse kumene udzudzu umene umanyamula umapezeka.

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima amatha kutsokomola kapena kusonyeza kuti akudwala, malingana ndi kukula kwa galu, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso thanzi la nyama. Zizindikiro za matendawa, ngati zilipo, zimakhala ndi chifuwa chofewa chosalekeza, kuledzera, kuchepa thupi, komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako. Mitundu yoopsa ya matenda a heartworm imatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima, kuphatikizapo kutupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.

6. Canine Flu

Nyama, monga anthu, zimatha kutenga matenda a chimfine, chomwe chimatchedwa canine flu. Chifuwa chimachokera ku matenda opuma omwe amatha masiku khumi mpaka makumi atatu.

Ambiri mwina, monga mbali ya mankhwala, galu adzakhala zotchulidwa njira ya mankhwala. Ngati m'nyumba muli nyama zina, ndi bwino kuika chiweto chodwala m'chipinda chosiyana, chifukwa chimfine cha canine chimayambitsa nyama. Mwamwayi, sichimapatsiridwa kwa anthu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu akutsokomola?

Galu wanu akayamba kutsokomola, mupite naye kwa veterinarian. Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha agalu zimachiritsika, koma kufufuza koyenera n'kofunika kuti munthu athandizidwe bwino. 

Pakakumana ndi veterinarian, longosolani chifuwa cha galu mwatsatanetsatane ndikufotokozera zizindikiro zina zilizonse, monga kutsokomola magazi, ntchofu, thovu loyera, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyenera, galuyo posachedwapa amatha kuwuwa mokweza.