Galuyo adalumidwa ndi kangaude: zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe angathandizire chiweto

Bo chirichonsedzikoZambiri 45 000 ofakangaude, kuphatikizapo kangaude wabulauni. Ngati ndi choncho, nkhawa za eni agalu za akangaude ena amene amaluma bwenzi lawo lokondedwa lamiyendo inayi n’zomveka.

Kulumidwa ndi kangaude kumayambitsa kufiira komanso kutupa kwa agalu ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro cha Chowona Zanyama. Komabe, pali akangaude angapo omwe ndi owopsa kwa agalu ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa paumoyo. Akatswiri a Hill amakuuzani momwe mungawazindikire komanso zoyenera kuchita.

Kodi akangaude ndi owopsa

Pali mitundu 11 ya akangaude onse. Mwini galu aliyense ayenera kudziwa ziwiri zazikuluzikulu:

• Brown recluse kangaude. Kachilombo kakupha kwambiri kamene kamaluma galu ndi loxosceles reclusa, kangaude wabulauni. Uyu ndi kangaude, kumbuyo kwake komwe kumawonekera chithunzi chofanana ndi violin. Zimagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku. Ziweto nthawi zambiri zimalumidwa ndi akangaude omwe amabisala m'mabedi awo, koma amathanso kubisala m'mapantries, attics, ndi zipinda zapansi. Akangaudewa amapezeka makamaka ku Midwest, koma nthawi zina amapezeka kumadera ena a United States.
• Mkazi Wamasiye Wachikuda. Akangaudewa amadziwika ndi matupi awo onyezimira akuda komanso zizindikiro zofiira kapena zalalanje pamimba zawo. Akangaude ang'onoang'ono amakhala ofiirira, okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira kapena yalalanje yomwe imasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala chizindikiro cha hourglass pamene ikukhwima. Mkazi wamasiye wakuda amapezeka m'madera onse a US kupatula Alaska. akangaudewa amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba. Mu mtundu uwu, akazi okha ndi omwe ali ndi poizoni.

Kodi kangaude amawoneka bwanji?

Kulumidwa ndi akangaude kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kangaude. Mwachitsanzo, akangaude a bulauni amatulutsa utsi womwe umayambitsa khungu la anthu. Palibe mgwirizano pa momwe kulumidwa uku kumawoneka ngati ziweto, koma zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti galu walumidwa ndi kangaude ndi monga:

• ululu kuzungulira kuluma mu mphindi zoyamba, kenako kuyabwa ndi kuwawa;
• kukula kwa chotupa chandamale chapamwamba, chomwe chikuyimira dera la khungu lomwe limataya magazi, limadetsa ndipo lazunguliridwa ndi zofiira;
• kutentha thupi, kuzizira, zidzolo, nseru, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa;
• kupezeka kwa chilonda chakuya chosachiritsika patatha milungu ingapo mutalumidwa (kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumadalira kuchuluka kwapoizoni komwe kunabadwira pamalo oluma);
• zotheka kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi mavuto a impso.

Ponena za utsi wamasiye wakuda, uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa alpha-latrotoxin. Ndi neurotoxin yamphamvu. Koma malinga ndi kope lachisanu ndi chimodzi la bukhuli "5 Mphindi XNUMX Zowona Zanyama Zanyama" 15% ya akazi amasiye akuda akalumidwa alibe utsi ndipo palibe zizindikiro zina kupatula kufiira pang'ono pamalo olumidwa. Ngati poizoni ndi wofatsa, zizindikiro sizingawonekere kwa milungu ingapo. Pankhani ya galu woopsa kwambiri atalumidwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda, zizindikiro zachipatala zingaphatikizepo:

• kunjenjemera ndi spasms;
• ululu;
• m'mimba yovuta;
• nkhawa;
• kufulumizitsa kugunda kwa mtima;
• mopitirira muyeso kutulutsa malovu;
• kutupa kwa mlomo pamene walumidwa mmenemo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa ndi kangaude

Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu walumidwa ndi kangaude, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa kale zizindikiro zachipatala, muyenera kuyimbira chipatala ndikudziwitsa za kufika. Akatswiri atha kuloza chiwetocho kuchipatala chadzidzidzi chapafupi. Ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kuika kangaudeyo mosamala mumtsuko ndikupita nawo.

Ngati chilonda cholumidwa chikuwoneka, ikani pang'onopang'ono paketi ya ayezi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene galu ali ndi mantha kapena ululu, akhoza kuluma. Malangizo Opani Nyumba Zosangalala Zaulere za momwe mungachitire ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi mantha kapena ululu imathandizira kukhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi chiweto. Ndikofunika kuti mwiniwakeyo akhale chete ndikukumbukira kupuma.

Ngati veterinarian wanu akuvomereza, mutha kupatsa galu wanu antihistamine pakamwa musanachoke kunyumba. Mlingo uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri.

Kodi adokotala atani ngati galu walumidwa ndi kangaude

Veterani adzayang'ana zizindikiro zofunika za galu ndikuyesa thupi lonse. Muyenera kumupatsa zambiri momwe mungathere ndikuwonetsa kangaude ngati mungabweretse. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa tizilombo, kuyezetsa ma labotale ndikugonekedwa kuchipatala kungalimbikitse.

Ngati akukayikira kuti kangaude wabulauni alumidwa, dotolo sangathe kupereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Kulumidwa kwa akangaudewa kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kuchira - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimachitikira kunyumba, choncho m’pofunika kuti chilondacho chikhale choyera komanso kuti muzionana pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa zinyama, ngakhale atakhala kuti amangoimba foni mlungu uliwonse.

Ngati chilonda chachikulu chapangika, katswiriyo angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya. Ngati chiweto chikumva ululu, adzapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka.

Ngati malo okhudzidwawo akukula kukula ndi malo akufa pakati, veterinarian amalangiza kuti achotse minofu yakufayo opaleshoni. Pankhaniyi, kumezanitsa khungu kungafunike kuti machiritso afulumire. Ngati mnzake wamiyendo inayi akudwala kwambiri, amasonyezedwa m’chipatala chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa m’mitsempha. Nthawi zina, kuikidwa magazi kumafunika. Kuluma kwa bulauni nthawi zambiri kumasiya chilonda pambuyo popola.

Ngati mkazi wamasiye wakuda akulumidwa kapena akukayikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito antivenin. Veterinarian akhoza kugonekedwa m'chipatala galuyo kuti apereke antivenin ndi madzimadzi kudzera m'mitsempha ya catheter, kuyang'anira zochitika zilizonse zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala, ndikuchiza minyewa iliyonse.

Kulumidwa ndi akangaude ndi enakufalikiratizilombo zingapewedwe pochita pafupipafupi njira zowononga tizilombo m'nyumba ndi kuzungulira nyumba. M'malo okhala akangaude, musalole galuyo pafupi ndi milu yamatabwa ndi matabwa.

Onaninso:

• Momwe mungatetezere galu wanu kuti asalumidwe ndi nkhupakupa
• Chongani Kuchotsa ndi Kupewa Kupatsirana kwa Nkhupakupa mu Agalu
• Chithandizo choyambira
• Kuthandiza galu wanu kuchira kuvulala kapena opaleshoni