Magawo Asanu a Maphunziro: Zoyambira za Maphunziro Otetezeka

Magawo Asanu a Maphunziro: Zoyambira za Maphunziro Otetezeka

Kaya ndinu okwera pamahatchi kapena mumakonda chabe, kavalo wanu amapindula ngati mukukonzekera zolimbitsa thupi zanu ndi physiology yake. Phunziro lirilonse liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko yomveka.

Monga lamulo, masewera olimbitsa thupi amapangidwa motere: kukonzekera, kutentha, gawo lalikulu, kubwerera m'mbuyo komanso pambuyo polimbitsa thupi.

Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoperekedwa ku gawo lililonse kumadalira kukula kwa maphunzirowo, koma kumbukirani kuti zisankho zanu zonse ziyenera kupangidwa potsatira mfundo yakuti "musawononge". Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala ndikuwongolera kavalo wanu.

Kukonzekera kulimbitsa thupi

Kukonzekera maphunziro kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi chishalo, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amayendetsa minofu musanayambe masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kutambasula. Dulani kaloti mu magawo pafupifupi 1 cm wandiweyani. Mudzafunika izi ngati "nyambo" kuti mulimbikitse kavalo kukokera pansi ndi mutu ndi khosi. Samalani kuti hatchiyo isakugwireni zala.

Imirirani kavalo kukhoma kapena pemphani wina kuti amugwire. Chotero kavalo sadzatero kusuntha, koma kutambasula. Funsani kavalo kuti afike pachifuwa, mpaka ziboda, kudera la girth, groin, ku hock ndi pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo (onani chithunzi). Dikirani masekondi angapo musanapereke karoti, ndiye mulole kavalo apumule. Bwerezani kutambasula. Pang'onopang'ono funsani kavalo kuti atambasule kwambiri.

Monga lamulo, masewera olimbitsa thupi samachitidwa mpaka kavalo atenthetsa minofu. Komabe, kutambasula "karoti" ndi kotetezeka: kavalo amadzitambasula yekha ndi mwaufulu, popanda kusiya malo ake otonthoza.

Cholinga cha masewerawa ndikupangitsa kuti kavalo akoke kwambiri popanda kutaya mphamvu. Ngakhale popanda kutambasula kwakukulu, masewerawa ndi othandiza poyambitsa minofu yomwe imathandizira msana. Ndi bwino kutambasula katatu mbali iliyonse. Kutambasula kwapambuyo kumachitidwa kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Panthawi yotambasula, minofu yomwe imathandizira mafupa a khosi ndi kumbuyo imatsegulidwa. Izi zimalepheretsa kukangana pang'ono pakati pa vertebrae, yomwe ingayambitse nyamakazi.

Kutambasula mwendo wakumbuyo akavalo. Awa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mumatambasula miyendo yakumbuyo ya kavalo kumbuyo. Muyenera kutambasula m'njira yakuti ntchafu itsegukire pamgwirizano. Izi zimatambasula minofu ya m'chiuno. Pochita izi, kumbukirani za chitetezo chanu. Thamangani monga momwe chithunzichi chikuwonekera. Imani nthawi zonse mukakumana ndi zotsutsa. Gwirani malo otalikirapo kwa masekondi 30. Kenako tsitsa mwendo wa kavaloyo pang’onopang’ono mpaka pansi.

Gawo lachiwiri la maphunziro a akavalo ndi Konzekeralomwe mosakayikira ndilofunika kwambiri pazochitika zonse. Pakalipano, pali zokambirana zambiri zokhudzana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali opindulitsa kwambiri kwa akavalo. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti mumayamba ndi kuyenda, kenaka mugwire ntchito mozungulira, pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere katundu ndi mphamvu pa mphindi 10-15. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha kumatengera kavalo (zaka, kuvulala, ntchito), nyengo, ndi zolinga za maphunziro omwe akubwera.

Mahatchi omwe amathera nthawi yawo yambiri atayima m'khola amafunikira maulendo ataliatali komanso kutenthedwa pang'onopang'ono. minofu kuposa akavalo amene akhala akuyenda mu levada tsiku lonse. Komanso, mahatchi omwe ali ndi nyamakazi amafunikira kutentha kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuyeza. Kumbukirani kuti nyengo yozizira, mukuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali, kavalo akhoza kuzizira - gwiritsani ntchito theka la nsalu.

Popeza pamene trotting ndi cantering ntchito zikuphatikizidwa mu ntchito, chiwerengero cha contractions mtima kumawonjezeka, ndipo kufalikira kwa magazi. Kugawidwa kwa magazi kumasintha, magazi ambiri amapita ku minofu. Kuchuluka kwa kupuma kumawonjezeka - mpweya wochuluka umalowa m'mapapo. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mphamvu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi. Minofu ya akavalo imatulutsa kutentha. Kutentha kwa thupi la kavalo kumakwera panthawi yophunzitsidwa ndi madigiri 1-2. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi tendon ikhale yolimba ndipo imapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Hatchi iyenera kupatsidwa mphindi zingapo kuti igwedezeke kapena kugwedezeka kuti kutentha kusinthe. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika mu kavalo panthawi yotentha kumakhala kofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la munthu mumkhalidwe wofanana, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ndulu ya kavalo panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi imatulutsa kuchuluka kwa magazi ofiira. maselo amasungidwa mmenemo m'magazi panthawi yolimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Maselo ofiira owonjezera amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kupanga lactic acid. Choncho ngati mukukonzekera kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, ndikofunika kuti maselo ofiira owonjezera atulutsidwe. Ngakhale kubwereza pang'ono kwa galop kudzakwanira.

Zochita zotsatirazi zikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu kutenthetsa: gwira ntchito pamphuno, gwira ntchito m'manja, gwira ntchito pansi pa chishalo.

Ngati mutayamba ntchito kanthu, lolani kavalo wanu mphindi zisanu zoyambirira adzayenda momasuka mu bwalo la utali wozungulira waukulu musanamufunse mayendedwe yogwira.

Zoonadi, kavalo yemwe wakhala akuimirira m'khola tsiku lonse ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe angafune kumasula, kotero kuti si nyama iliyonse yomwe idzatha kukwaniritsa sitepe yabata kuchokera ku nyama iliyonse. Ngati mukudziwa kuti kavalo wanu adzathamanga, ndi bwino kumuyenda m'manja mwanu. Kuyenda m'manja musanayambe kupuma kumathandiza kavalo wanu kutenthetsa mafupa ake ndikukonzekera minofu yake kuti ikhale yolimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Ngati munayamba ntchito pansi pa chishalo, mfundo ndi yofanana. Yambani ndi kuyenda pa chingwe chachitali: lolani kavalo kutambasula khosi lake kutsogolo ndi pansi. Pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10, nyamulani zipserazo ndikuyenda mwamphamvu, nyamulani kavalo. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani mphamvu yolimbitsa thupi lanu. Yendani mu trot kapena gallop. Gwirani ntchito mozungulira kwambiri, mizere yowongoka. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito kwa mphindi zingapo, kutentha kwa thupi la kavalo kumawonjezeka. Yendani pang'ono, kenako bwererani kukagwira ntchito ku canter kapena trot ndikugogomezera zolimbitsa thupi zomwe mudzachite mu gawo lalikulu la maphunzirowo.

Pa nthawi yotentha, mukhoza kugwira ntchito liwiro lalitali. Kugwira ntchito pa inclines kumayendetsa kumbuyo kwa kavalo wanu. Kutsika kumayambitsa minofu yomwe imakweza zofota. Kusuntha kwina kozungulira kungaphatikizidwe, monga kutulutsa mwendo.

Kuyenda mozungulira kozungulira komanso kukulirakulira - Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Ndi iyo, mumagwira minofu ya mkati mwa kavalo ndi kutambasula minofu kunja.

Mukamawotha masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, gwiritsani ntchito mozungulira mozungulira, mozungulira, komanso mozungulira. Pamene mukuyenda mozungulira, hatchi yanu imagwira minofu mkati ndi kutambasula minofu kunja mwa kusinthasintha. m'thupi kuti zigwirizane ndi arc ya bwalo. Zozungulira ndikugwira ntchito mozungulira - Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Ntchito yozungulira mozungulira komanso mayendedwe ozungulira amakonzekeretsa miyendo ya kavalo kuti agwire ntchito mwamphamvu.

Ngati mukukonzekera masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti muphatikizepo njira yofunda masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso musaiwale kuti muphatikizepo kansalu kakang'ono kakang'ono mu kutentha kwanu kuti mukonzekere kavalo wamtima ndi mapapo.

Zolimbitsa thupi zoyambira. Pambuyo pa kutentha, gawo lalikulu komanso lamphamvu kwambiri la masewera olimbitsa thupi limayamba. Mukuyesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu, kaya mukuwongolera kavalo wanu kuti apititse patsogolo dongosolo la mtima wake, kukwera kumidzi, kugwira ntchito yopangira zovala zatsopano, kapena kukonza njira yanu yodumphira.

Kulimbika ndi nthawi yophunzitsidwa kuyenera kungokhala pamlingo wolimbitsa thupi wa kavalo komanso kuchuluka kwa zochita zake za tsiku ndi tsiku. Hatchi, mofanana ndi munthu, imamva kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kusamva bwino pamene yalemetsa kwambiri. Komanso, ntchito kavalo ayenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, cholinga kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana minofu. Microtraumas ndi kuphulika kwa ligaments ndi tendon ndi zotsatira za katundu wobwerezabwereza tsiku ndi tsiku womwe umagwera pa gawo limodzi lokha la thupi la kavalo. Muyenera kukonzekera maphunziro anu, kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana kuntchito yanu kuti mupulumutse kavalo. Kusinthasintha kulimba kwa maphunziro, masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana, kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso m'bwalo - zonsezi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale wathanzi.

kubwerera mmbuyo Pambuyo pa maphunziro, muyenera kulola kavalo kuti azizizira pansi musanabwerere ku levada kapena stall. Izi zimatheka ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi: kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa, magazi amagawidwa kuchokera ku minofu kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi ndipo, potsiriza, kavalo amayamba kutaya kutentha kosungidwa. Njirayi ndiyosiyana ndi njira yotenthetsera.

Pobwerera, ndizothandiza kwambiri kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi zotambasula, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zidzamasula kavalo mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo.

Malizitsani gawoli pokwera nsonga yayitali kwa mphindi zingapo. M’nyengo yotentha, n’kothandiza kuyenda pang’ono. Ngati kunja kuli kozizira, samalani kuti kavalo asatengeke ndi hypothermia komanso kuti asagwire chimfine.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi pambuyo pake

Panthawi yophunzitsidwa, minofu ya kavalo imatulutsa kutentha (pamene amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri, kutentha kumachulukanso m'thupi lake). Ngati nyengo ikuzizira, kavalo amataya kutentha kwambiri mosavuta, koma ngati kunja kuli kotentha kapena kwachinyontho, kavalo amatha kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti azizire. Penyani kupuma kwake - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kupsinjika kwa kutentha. Ngati hatchi imapuma mofulumira komanso mozama, ndiye kuti akuyesera kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumuthandiza. Mutha kuthira madzi pa kavalo, kuthamangitsa chinyezi chochulukirapo ndikuyenda nacho m'manja mwanu, ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi. Ndi zina zotero mpaka kupuma kubwezeretsedwa. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti madzi ozizira pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi angayambitse zotsatira zoipa, koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti izi siziri choncho. Ndipo iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoziziritsira kavalo pansi. Pambuyo pakudumpha movutikira kapena kuphunzitsidwa mwamphamvu, ndikofunikira kutsanulira pathupi ndi miyendo yam'munsi ya kavalo kuti aziziziritsa nyama ndi minyewa ya miyendo yake.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi mopanda phokoso zitha kuchitidwa ngati kavalo akadali wofunda. Zothandiza kwambiri ndizo zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiuno, mapewa, khosi ndi kumbuyo, makamaka kutambasula chiuno.

Hilary Clayton; kumasulira kwa Valeria Smirnova (gwero)