Waukulu zolakwa za eni galu mu maphunziro

Choncho, choyamba cholakwa chachikulu cha eni galu akhoza kuonedwa kuti alibe lingaliro la maphunziro kapena kukhalapo kwa lingaliro lolakwika pa chifukwa chomveka ichi.

Pofuna kupewa kulakwitsa koteroko komanso kuti musamakonze, m'pofunika kuwerenga mabuku angapo okhudza maphunziro awa musanayambe kuphunzitsa galu wanu. Izi zili choncho ngati, ndithudi, mwiniwake akukonzekera kuphunzitsa galu wake yekha.

Ngati mwiniwake akugwira ntchito ndi galu pa malo ophunzitsira, mwachitsanzo, ku sukulu ya galu kapena payekha motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi, ndiye kuti pamenepa n'zosavuta kulakwitsa: kulephera kutsatira malangizo a mlangizi kapena malangizo omwe sakugwirizana kwathunthu ndi choyambirira amaonedwa kuti ndi zolakwika. Mphepo pa masharubu. Mwa njira, kuwerenga mabuku angapo okhudza maphunziro sikuletsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake samayika kufunikira kwa malingaliro a akatswiri, kuwaganizira, mwachitsanzo, mopambanitsa kapena zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kudalira nzeru zawo kapena malingaliro a mnansi, amawafewetsa.

Choncho, ngakhale phindu lodziwikiratu la umboni kulenga chidwi maphunziro galu, mbali yaing'ono chabe ya eni mosamala kuyandikira zofuna za galu. Ndipo ngati galu alibe chidwi (ie, sikofunikira kwa iye) pophunzitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi, ndiye kuti sakumbukira bwino lusolo kapena sakumbukira nkomwe. Ndipo bwanji mukukumbukira china chake chomwe sichili chosangalatsa komanso chofunikira?! Kumbukirani okondedwa anu kusukulu!

Kodi kukhala ndi chidwi ndi galu kumatanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kudzutsa mwa iye chikhumbo choyaka chofuna kuchitapo kanthu kapena chikhumbo choyaka chofanana chofuna kukhala ndi zotsatira za chochita. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kupanga zosowa zoyenera ndi zolimbikitsa mu galu. Koma osati kulenga kokha, komanso kusunga pa mlingo woyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwiniwake akugwiritsa ntchito chakudya monga chothandizira, galu ayenera kukhala ndi njala ya canine. Ndiko kuti, pamlingo wotere ayenera kukhala ndi njala kotero kuti pa granule ya chakudya idzakhala yokonzeka kupita kumoto ndi m'madzi.

Chimene mabuku amafotokoza kuti ndi "chokoma" nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi mtengo wofunikira kwa galu. Mutha kukhala popanda maswiti!

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pazosowa zamasewera. Ndizothandiza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa pokhapokha galuyo asinthanitsa agalu onse padziko lapansi ndi chidole ndikusewera ndi mwiniwake!

Ngati chidwi cha reinforcer ndi chochepa, ndiye kuti zomwe zimatsogolera ku kulimbikitsana koteroko sizofunikira kwa galu.

Mwa njira, magawo ophunzitsira ayenera kuyimitsidwa mwamsanga pamene chidwi cha galu cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa.

Cholakwika chotsatira cha eni ake ndikuzunza galu molakwika. Ma Aversives, ndiye mukudziwa, ndizochitika zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka kwa galu.

Kukakamiza galu kuti azichita zonse komanso mothandizidwa ndi zisonkhezero zotsutsa makamaka zimayambitsa maganizo oipa ndi mantha mwa galu. Ndipo palibe amene amakonda zowawa, malingaliro oipa ndi mkhalidwe wamantha. Malamulo operekedwa ndi mwiniwake, luso, malo omwe maphunzirowo amachitikira, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi maganizo oipa pakapita nthawi, ndipo galu amataya chikhumbo chonse chofuna kuyanjana ndi mwiniwake. Ndipo ngati kuphunzira sikuli kosangalatsa komanso kowopsa, ndiye kuti simukufuna kuphunzira. Phunzirani izo.

Zimatengedwa kulakwitsa kuchita zonse mopitirira muyeso komanso nthawi zambiri, komanso zochepa komanso kawirikawiri. Mutha kuyeserera tsiku lililonse, koma pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kuyeserera tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti nthawi yamakalasi iyenera kuwonjezeka. Koma galu sakhala woleredwa bwino yekha, ayenera kuleredwa.

Kutalika kwa phunziro? Phunziro kumatenga bola ngati galu amasungabe chidwi ndi chidwi, bola ngati iye ali ndi chikhumbo kuchita nawo maphunziro kwambiri ndi inu. Ndi bwino kumamatira ku regimen iyi: mphindi zingapo za makalasi otopetsa - mphindi zingapo zosangalatsa. Ndipo kachiwiri: mphindi zingapo zamaphunziro - mphindi zochepa zopuma.

Simungathe kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi zomwezo kwa nthawi yayitali. Agalu amatopa ndi monotony monga momwe anthu amachitira.

Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito leash ngati njira yowongolera khalidwe msanga kwambiri. Izi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti agalu amamvetsetsa mwamsanga kuti pamene leash imatsegulidwa, mphamvu ya mwiniwakeyo imasiya. Ndikoyenera kutchula magawo atatu a kapangidwe ka luso: pa chingwe chachifupi, pa leash yautali wapakati ndi pa 10 m kutalika. Leash iyenera kumasulidwa pokhapokha galu atatsimikiziridwa kuti apereke malamulo pa leash yaitali.

Eni ake ambiri amabwereza lamulo mobwerezabwereza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu owopseza a malamulowo. Ndikhulupirireni, agalu amadziwa bwino kuti chinthu chachikulu ndi zotsatira za mawu, osati mawu konse. Perekani lamulo limodzi mwadongosolo, koma onetsetsani kuti mwachita. Ndiye nthawi yotsatira galuyo adzadziwa zomwe angayembekezere.

Ndipo simuyenera kuphwanya njira yophunzirira yokhazikika: kuyambira yosavuta mpaka yovuta komanso kuchokera pazambiri kupita ku zina!

Zabwino zonse!