Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya mphaka yokhala ndi zithunzi

Ufumu wa amphaka uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi mazana awiri - kuchokera kwa amatsenga atsitsi lalitali okhala ndi maso amtchire kupita ku zolengedwa zamaliseche zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mitundu yamtengo wapatali imaphatikizapo amphaka, omwe mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku $ 1000 - kwa woimira gulu lawonetsero lomwe lili ndi mbiri yabwino. Amphaka omwe amayi awo ndi abambo awo ndi opambana pa ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Mitundu yotsatirayi nthawi zonse imagwera pagulu la amphaka okwera mtengo kwambiri:

11. Maine Coon

Mbadwa ya ku New England, Maine Coon amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, luso losaka mbewa, kusinthika kuzinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe. Mphaka wamkulu wokongola uyu amakopeka ndi malaya ake okhuthala, zomata m'makutu ndi mchira waukulu wofiyira womwe umamupangitsa kuti aziwoneka ngati raccoon. Maine Coons ali ndi malingaliro abwino, amakhala okhazikika, anzeru, okondana. Zolengedwa zokongolazi zili ndi luso lomveka bwino, ndipo mofunitsitsa zimawonetsa luso lawo kwa eni ake.

Maine Coons amakula msinkhu ali ndi zaka 3-5, ndipo ambiri a iwo amatha kulemera makilogalamu 9 pa msinkhu uwu. Amakonda kukhala awiriawiri, pomwe amuna amakonda kuchita zoseketsa, ndipo amphaka amayesa kuti asataye ulemu. Maine Coons ndi ochezeka kwa nyama zina m'banja ndi ana. Mtengo wa mphaka wa mtundu uwu ukhoza kufika $ 1000.

10. Peterbold

Peterbald wokongola komanso wachikoka, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti St. Petersburg Sphynx, ndi amphaka a ku Russia a amphaka opanda tsitsi kapena opanda tsitsi. Chovala chotsalira cha fukoli chikhoza kukhala chavelvety kapena coarse, chofanana ndi ndevu zazimuna za masabata awiri. Woyamba Peterbald anabadwa mu 1994, chifukwa cha makwerero pakati pa osankhika Don Sphynx ndi kum'mawa mphaka, ngwazi dziko. M'zaka za m'ma 90, obereketsa makalabu adayamba kutumiza Peterbalds kunja.

Oimira mtunduwu amadzitamandira kuti ali ndi thupi lolimba, koma, mofanana ndi anthu onse a Kum'maŵa, ndi okongola kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mlomo wautali komanso wopapatiza wokhala ndi mbiri yowongoka, makutu ngati mileme, maso owoneka ngati amondi obiriwira kapena buluu wowala. Peterbalds ndi okondana kwambiri, anzeru, okonda chidwi komanso ozembera, ndizosatheka kuwabisira chithandizo. Eni amphakawa ayenera kukumbukira kuti khungu lawo ndi lovuta kwambiri komanso limakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti Peterbald sawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali panyengo yoyera. Amphaka omwe ali ndi mtundu wapamwamba amagulitsidwa ku Russia $ 1000-1300, pamene kunja mtengo wawo ukhoza kufika $ 5000.

9 British Shorthair

Amuna amtundu wa mustachioed burly ndi okhazikika pamaseti amakanema akutsatsa zakudya zamphaka zodziwika bwino. Zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa, chifukwa n’zosangalatsa kuziona. Kuyang'ana akhalidwe labwino kwambiri, amphaka aku Britain shorthair akhala akupanga chifaniziro cha chiweto chapakhomo chapamwamba.

Makolo a mtundu uwu amaonedwa kuti ndi amphaka omwe anabweretsedwa ku Britain ndi asilikali achiroma. Nyamazo zinkasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lapadera losaka komanso deta yodabwitsa, koma oimira amakono amtunduwu ataya makhalidwewa. Ambiri a iwo, omwe ali ndi zakudya zosayenera, amakonda kunenepa kwambiri ndipo amavutika ndi ukalamba. Oweta amayenera kulimbikira kuti amphaka aku Britain Shorthair asagonje ku matenda.

Maonekedwe otukumula mochititsa chidwi, a Briteni ndi olemera kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, masaya okhuthala ndi maso akulu ozungulira onyezimira amkuwa. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa ubweya wonyezimira wa amphakawa ndi wolimba (imvi, imvi-buluu, wakuda, lilac, chokoleti). Makhalidwe a British Shorthair ndi odekha, osinthasintha, koma odziimira. Amakonda anthu osawadziwa, nthawi zambiri salola alendo kulowa. M'dziko la Britain nthawi zonse amakhala wosasangalala kwambiri ngati wina, ngakhale mwini wake, akufuna kumunyamula m'manja mwake. Mitengo ya olemekezeka aku Britain imachokera ku $ 500-1500.

8. mphaka wa buluu waku Russia

Ma buluu aku Russia amakopa maso awo obiriira komanso ubweya wa buluu wotuwa womwe umanyezimira ndi siliva. Amphaka okonda kusewera komanso ofulumira amadzipereka kwa eni ake ndipo amadziwa momwe angasinthire momwe akumvera. Zowona, nthawi zina amatha kusonyeza kuuma ndi kukonda ufulu, kusonyeza kusakhutira pamene mlendo akuwonekera. Chochititsa chidwi, pokhala mumaganizo aliwonse, okongolawa amawoneka okhutira komanso okondwa. Zonse chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko ya pakamwa pawo ikufanana ndi kumwetulira pang'ono.

Ma Blues aku Russia amadziwikanso kuti amphaka akulu chifukwa amadziwika ndi zida zawo zaku Arkhangelsk. Anachotsedwa ku Russia ndi woweta wa ku Britain Karen Cox. Mu 1875, adawonetsedwa pachiwonetsero cha mphaka ku Crystal Palace ku London. Amanena kuti amphaka a buluu aku Russia amabweretsa chitukuko ndi chisangalalo m'nyumba. Koma mtengo wa chithumwa ndi wokwera: kuchokera pa $400 mpaka $2000.

7. American Curl

Oimira amphaka akunja awa amphaka atsitsi lalifupi komanso atsitsi lalitali amakhala odekha komanso osakhazikika. Amakopa ndi ubweya wokongola wa silika, maso owoneka bwino, koma chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi makutu opindika kumbuyo, ofanana ndi nyanga. Chiyambi cha Curls chimachokera ku mphaka wakuda wosochera wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso makutu oseketsa, yemwe adatengedwa mu 1981 ndi banja la California Joe ndi Grace Ruga. Sulamiti, monga momwe eni ake amatchulira mphaka, anakhala kholo la mtundu umene ukufala masiku ano.

Maonekedwe odabwitsa a makutu a American Curl ndi zotsatira za masinthidwe osinthika. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ana amabadwa ndi makutu owongoka, ndipo amayamba kudzikulunga m'masiku khumi oyambirira a moyo wawo. Ma curls ndi okondana kwambiri, anzeru, okonda kusewera. Amakonda kulankhula ndi anthu ndipo ali okonzeka kukhala paubwenzi ndi nyama zonse za m’nyumba. Makanda a ku America Curl amawononga pakati pa $1000 ndi $3000.

6. Scottish khola kapena Scottish khola mphaka

Mtunduwu unayamba kuoneka mu 1961, pamene mlimi wina wa ku Scotland dzina lake William Ross anagula mphaka wopinda makutu kwa mnansi wake. Izi mphaka wokonda ndipo anabweretsa mtundu watsopano. Makutu a makutu aku Scottish, akupindika pansi ndi kutsogolo, amapatsa milomo yawo chithumwa chachilendo komanso chokhudza. Kusiyana kwa siginechaku ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini yayikulu yomwe imakhudza chichereŵechereŵe m'thupi lonse la mphaka, chifukwa chake Scottish Folds nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto limodzi.

Mapiko a Scottish, kukumbukira zimbalangondo za teddy, kadzidzi kapena pixies, amawoneka achisoni pang'ono, koma izi ndizonyenga. M'malo mwake, amphaka amakhala okondwa kwambiri, amphamvu, amakonda masewera akunja. Amakhala achisoni kwambiri ngati akuyenera kukhala okha - zimapangitsa kuti anthu aku Scottish azikhala okhumudwa. Mtengo wa mphaka wamtunduwu ukhoza kufika $3000.

5. Kao-mani

Pokhala ndi makolo azaka mazana ambiri, zokonda za mafumu aku Thailand zimatengedwa ngati amphaka osankhika lero. Khao mani ("mwala woyera") ndi amodzi mwa amphaka osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku Thailand, akhala akutchuka kwanthawi yayitali, koma adawonekera padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo. Amphaka amphamvu awa ndi okangalika, anzeru, ochezeka ndipo, sizodabwitsa kwa okondedwa achifumu, opulupudza kwambiri komanso osasamala.

Khao Mani amasangalatsidwa ndi malaya ake okhuthala, oyandikira, oyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso maso ake owoneka ngati amondi abuluu kapena agolide. Ngati m'nthawi zakale amaloledwa kusunga ndi kuswana kao-mani kokha ku khoti lachifumu, lero aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kusiya $ 1800-3500 akhoza kukhala mwini wa kukongola kwa mustachioed. Zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi kao-mani, momwe diso limodzi ndi labuluu ndipo lina ndi lagolide. Ku Thailand, komwe amphakawa amakhulupirira kuti amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi machiritso kwa eni ake, mtengo wawo ukhoza kufika $10. Ndalama yotereyi iyenera kulipidwa kwa kao-mani yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osowa, maso osiyanasiyana ndi "luso lodabwitsa" lochiza matenda.

4. Mphaka waku Persia

Ambiri amavomereza kuti makolo a kukongola kochititsa chidwiwa anabweretsedwa ku kontinenti ya Ulaya kuchokera ku Persia (Iran yamakono), ngakhale pali umboni wa mbiri yakale wosonyeza kuti mtunduwu unalipo nthawi yathu isanakwane. Magulu a mafani amphaka aku Perisiya sawonda. Anthu amawakonda chifukwa cha kudekha, kufatsa, nzeru zofulumira, aubwenzi komanso chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo osayerekezeka. Aperisi ali ndi tsitsi lalitali lalitali, lokongola la "Pekingese" lokhala ndi maso owoneka bwino, omwe, malingana ndi mtundu wa nyama, amatha kukhala obiriwira, amkuwa-lalanje kapena abuluu. Makamaka amphaka oyera aku Perisiya okhala ndi pansies wofatsa.

Aperisi amakonda chitonthozo ndipo eni ake, ali okonzeka kukhala mabwenzi ndi ziweto zina, ngakhale mbalame, chifukwa mtundu wataya luso lake losaka. Amphaka sangathamangire mozungulira chipindacho akakhala pamasewera, amachotsa mipando ndi zikhadabo zawo, kulumpha pamalo okwera. Amakonda kumangokhalira kugona pabedi la ambuye, omwe amatchedwa amphaka a sofa. Komabe, mbatata zogona izi zitha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mipira, mbewa zopangira ndi zoseweretsa zina. Ndikofunikira kusamalira mosamala komanso nthawi zonse "chovala chaubweya" chachifumu cha Aperisi, apo ayi ma tangles adzawononga. Mitengo ya amphaka aku Perisiya imayamba pa $500 ndipo imatha kukwera mpaka $5000 ngati chitsanzo cha fluffy chosankhidwa ndi ana a makolo opambana.

3. Mphaka wa Bengal

Ngakhale amawoneka achilendo komanso akutchire, amphaka a Bengal ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Mbiri ya mtundu uwu imachokera ku 60s ya zaka zapitazo, pamene American Jane Mill, katswiri wa genetics, adawoloka kambuku wamtchire ndi mphaka wapakhomo. Mtunduwu udadziwika bwino mu 1983. Bengal imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe olimba, ubweya wambiri wa silika wokhala ndi sheen wakuzama komanso utoto wamawanga. Uwu ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mphaka wapakhomo womwe uli ndi zizindikiro zamaluwa, mtundu wa chizindikiro pa ubweya wa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimawathandiza kubisala.

Amphaka aatali, owonda a Bengal ndi odziwonetsera modabwitsa komanso odzidalira. Iwo ndi anzeru kwambiri, ofuna kudziwa komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwachikondi. Chikhalidwe chakuthengo cha Bengal chikuwonekera mu chikhumbo chawo chosatha cha kusaka. Ngakhale nsomba za aquarium zimatha kugwidwa ndi amphaka. Amphamvu komanso achidwi, amakonda kugwedezeka pa ma chandeliers, kusewera ndi masiwichi, kuwaza mu bafa, kusangalala kutsegula zitseko pazitseko - nthawi zambiri, amadzuka modabwitsa kwambiri. Mphamvu za nyamazi ziyenera kutsogoleredwa mwamtendere, kuwapatsa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma, kawirikawiri, amphaka a Bengal ndi ochezeka. Amagwirizana ndi mamembala onse apakhomo, ochezeka, okonzeka kupirira pamene "amafinyidwa", amasonyeza khalidwe laubwenzi kwa ziweto zina ndi makanda.

Mutha kukhala eni amphaka a Bengal polipira $2000-5000. Mtengo wa mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri komanso mtundu wodziwika bwino umafika mpaka $ 20.

2. Chauzi

A Chausie, mbadwa zouma khosi za mphaka zakutchire komanso mphaka wapakhomo wa ku Abyssinian, ankadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wapadera m'zaka za m'ma 90. Cholengedwa chonyada ichi chokhala ndi thupi lolimbitsa thupi, miyendo yayitali, mlomo wowoneka bwino komanso maso owoneka bwino achikasu kapena owoneka bwino ndi bwenzi labwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda amphaka akhalidwe komanso anzeru. Koma ndizovuta kusunga kukongola kopambanitsa m'nyumba - amafunikira malo. Chausies ndi okangalika, amakonda kudumpha, kukwera mkuntho, kufufuza gawo ndi kusaka. Iwo, monga agalu, amaphunzitsidwa bwino komanso amakhala ndi chidziwitso chodabwitsa, amamva zomwe mwiniwake amafunikira panthawi inayake.

Chausies ndi amphaka ochezera. Amakonda kuseŵera ndi ana, amakhala paubwenzi ndi achibale awo, samasamala kukhala ndi agalu. Anthu olowa m'malo opulukirawa amayamba kukopeka ndi eni ake, koma sakonda kukumbatirana nawo mofatsa. Ma Chausies a mibadwo A ndi B, ma hybrids a m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri kuchokera ku amphaka akuthengo ndi amphaka, ali ndi zizolowezi zodziwika bwino zolusa. Oimira mibadwo yakutali kwambiri C ndi SBT atha kutchula dzina la "pet". Mitengo yobiriwira imatha kufika $10.

1. Savannah (Ashera)

Nyama yochititsa chidwiyi ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa ya ma seva a ku Africa (odya nyama zolusa kwambiri za banja la feline) ndi amphaka amfupi amtundu wina wakum'mawa. Mwana woyamba wa mphaka (mwana Savannah) anabadwa mu 1986. Chochitika chofunika kwambirichi chinachitika pa famu ya Bengal woweta Judy Frank, ku Pennsylvania. Posakhalitsa mtunduwo unakhala wotchuka ndipo unavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe a oŵeta. Idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2001.

Savannah ndiye mphaka wamkulu komanso wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Amuna mwamwambo amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Pofika zaka 3, kulemera kwa Savannah kumatha kufika 15 kg, kutalika pakufota ndi 60 cm. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha thupi lawo lochepa thupi, zolengedwa zachilendozi zokhala ndi kaimidwe kachifumu, makutu akulu, miyendo yayitali komanso ubweya wokhuthala wamawanga zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Savannahs amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha, kudzipereka kwa mwiniwake, ali okhulupirika kuyenda pa leash. Oleredwa bwino kuyambira ali mwana, amphaka ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa nyama zina komanso ochezeka ndi alendo. Komabe, akamakula, nthawi zambiri amalira, amabangula komanso amabisala pakabwera alendo.

Ma savanna amphamvu komanso oyenda amathamanga kwambiri. Amphaka ena amatha kulumpha kuchokera pamalo kufika mamita 2,5. Nthawi zambiri amakwera pazitseko, makabati, mafiriji, pomwe amawona zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira. Savannah amakonda madzi, amatha kusambira kapena kusamba ndi mwiniwake mosangalala. Eni amphaka am'tsogolowa ayenera kuganizira kuti ali ndi chidwi chodabwitsa. Savannahs amaphunzira mwachangu kutsegula makabati ndi zitseko zakutsogolo, kotero mukamawasunga, muyenera kusamala, kukonza zitseko zachinyengo.

Mtundu uwu wagawidwa m'mitundu isanu - kuchokera ku F5 mpaka F1. Nambala yocheperako pambuyo pa F, m'pamenenso magazi a nyama amakhala ochepa kwambiri. F5 wosakanizidwa (1% wa serval) ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, wosowa ndipo, motero, wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wa F50 savannas umachokera ku $1.