Akamba akale kwambiri padziko lapansi: mndandanda wa omwe adakhala ndi mbiri yayitali

Mayi Nature amatidabwitsa nthawi zonse. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi mfundo za moyo wautali wa zolengedwa. Akamba ali m'gulu la zamoyo khumi zakale kwambiri zomwe zimakhala pamtunda. Iwo akhala padziko lapansi kwa zaka 220 miliyoni. Palinso akamba omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, omwe msinkhu wawo wadutsa zaka zana limodzi.

Amene ali ndi zaka zana - osati ukalamba

Pali nyama zodabwitsa padziko lapansi, zomwe zaka zake ndi zodabwitsa. Koma si zolemba zonse za nthawi yayitali zomwe zalembedwa.

Pali zambiri zomwe zimatithandiza kudziwa zaka za kamba wakale kwambiri: Samira, yemwe anakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa XNUMX. Ngakhale mawu oterowo ndi otsutsana, popeza sanalembedwe.

Nawu mndandanda wa akamba omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi:

Mwa onse omwe atchulidwa, Jonathan yekha, kamba wamkulu wa Seychellois, yemwe ali moyo lero.

Samira

Kamba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adamaliza moyo wake ku Egypt (Cairo) ali ndi zaka zolemekezeka kwambiri. Malingana ndi magwero ena, panthawiyo anali ndi zaka 270, malinga ndi ena - onse 315. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyama yakaleyi yasiya kale kusuntha palokha.

Mu 1891, chokwawacho chinaperekedwa ku zoo ndi Mfumu Farouk, mfumu yomaliza ya Igupto.

Advaita

Lord Robert Clive, asananyamuke kupita ku India, adawonetsedwa mu 1767 ndi asitikali aku Britain omwe adachokera ku Seychelles ndi nyama yachilendoyi.

Chokwawacho poyamba chinakhala m’munda wa nyumba ya Yehova. Kenako, pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 1875, anamtengera ku Alipore Zoological Garden mu mzinda wa Calcutta. Koma panalibe umboni wosonyeza kuti anali Advaita amene asilikali anapereka kwa ambuye.

Nyamayo inafa mu 2006. Zikuganiziridwa kuti anakhalako pang'ono pa kotala la zaka chikwi - zaka 255. Kuti atsimikizire izi, adaganiza zosunga chipolopolo chake. Oyang'anira malo osungiramo nyama amakonzekera kudziwa zaka zenizeni za chokwawa mothandizidwa ndi kufufuza.

Tui Malila

Zaka zomwe kamba yemwe anakhala ndi moyo wautali wafika ndi mbiri ya Guinness. Ngakhale pamenepa, zaka zenizeni za chokwawa sizikanakhazikitsidwa.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chosalembedwa, mu 1773 idaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa mtsogoleri wamba ndi Captain Cook mwiniwakeyo. Tui Malila anafika pachilumba cha Tonga.

Poganiza kuti anali kamba wa chaka chimodzi, akanakhala ali ndi zaka 1966 pa nthawi ya imfa yake mu 192. Koma pali zambiri zomwe mtsogoleri wa zinyama analandira pambuyo pake. Kenako wosunga mbiriyo anakhala ndi moyo zaka 189.

Posachedwapa, Malila wasiya kusuntha ndipo sakuwonanso chilichonse. Iye ankangodya zimene zinaikidwa pakamwa pake. Zitsanzo pa chipolopolo chinadetsedwa, chinakhala pafupifupi mtundu umodzi - pafupifupi wakuda.

Jonathan

Kuchokera ku Seychelles, kamba wamkuluyu adanyamulidwa limodzi ndi ena atatu mu 1882 ndikukaperekedwa kwa Bwanamkubwa wa Saint Helena. Panthaŵiyo nyamazo zinali zaka pafupifupi theka la zaka.

Izi zachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zipolopolo zawo. Umboni ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa cha 1886-1900, pomwe Jonathan akujambulidwa ndi amuna awiri. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa bwino kuti chokwawacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chipolopolo chake chimafanana ndi tebulo laling'ono kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kuti kamba anali ndi zaka theka la zaka pa nthawi ya kusamuka.

Mu 1930, kazembe wapanthaŵiyo pachisumbucho, Spencer Davis, anaganiza zotchula mwamuna wazaka pafupifupi zana limodzi wazaka zakubadwa Jonathan. Chifukwa chake chamoyo chakale kwambiri padziko lapansi pano chikukhalabe kunyumba yovomerezeka ya bwanamkubwa pachilumbachi.

Mu 2019, Jonathan adzakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa 183. Akadali wansangala komanso wokangalika, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amawonetsa kusalolera. Zimachitika kuti chiwindi chautali, yemwe amadziona kuti ndi mwiniwake woyenera wa gawo la Plantation House, adzatembenuza mabenchi onse pabwalo, amawombera anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pamalopo ndikusamalira munthu wakale. .

Chithunzi cha Jonathan chikuwonekera pa ndalama zandalama zisanu za Saint Helena. Iye ndi ngwazi pafupipafupi pa TV ndi nkhani magazini.

Harriet (Garietta)

Zaka khumi ndi zitatu zapitazo (mu 2006), ali ndi zaka 176, munthu wazaka 1830 adamwalira ndi matenda a mtima ku Zoo ya ku Australia. Iye anabadwa mu XNUMX pa chimodzi mwa zilumba za Galapagos archipelago.

Pamodzi ndi anthu ena awiri amtundu womwewo, Harriet adabweretsedwa ku UK ndi Darwin. Akambawo anali ndi zaka zisanu. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa zipolopolo zawo - sizinali zambiri kuposa mbale. Molakwika, wazaka zana zam'tsogolo adalakwitsa kukhala wamwamuna ndipo dzina lake Harry.

Mu 1841-1952. zokwawa zinkakhala ku Australia mu Brisbane City Botanical Garden. Kenako Harry panthawiyo adatengedwa kupita kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kumene akamba ena awiriwo anapita sikudziwika.

Koma mu 1960, mkulu wa zoo ya ku Hawaii adatsimikiza kuti Harry anali mkazi. Chotero chokwawacho chinapeza dzina lina. Wina anamutcha iye Harriet, winawake - Henrietta. Koma panali anthu amene ankakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndi Harriet. Posakhalitsa anasamutsidwa kupita ku Australian Zoo, kumene anakathera moyo wake.

Chikalata chotsimikizira kuti chokwawa chimakhala ndi moyo wautali ndi mayeso a DNA omwe adachitika mu 1992, omwe adatsimikizira kuti Harriet anali ndi zaka 162 panthawiyo.

Pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 175, munthu wazaka XNUMX anapatsidwa keke ya mallow. Mtsikana wobadwa anali ndi chipolopolo chofanana ndi tebulo lodyera ndipo amalemera centner imodzi ndi theka.

Timothy

Wokondedwa m'mibadwo ingapo ya Earls of Devon, adakhala zaka 160. Koma mpaka 1892 anatumikira ... pa sitima "Mfumukazi"! Pa Nkhondo ya ku Crimea, Timoteo anali ngati chithumwa.

Anakwanitsa kukaona East India ndi China asanalembetse kumtunda. M'malo a makolo, adayesanso kupeza bwenzi lachiweto chachilendo. Koma eni ake anadabwa: Timoteyo anakhala mkazi.

Kiki

Chimphona chimenechi chinakhala zaka 146 ndipo chinakathera kumalo osungira nyama ku Paris Garden of Plants. Izi zinachitika m'chaka cha 2009. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, Kiki ankalemera kotala la tani, anali wokangalika, izi zinali zoonekeratu makamaka pa maganizo ake kwa akazi. Ndipo ngati matenda am'mimba omwe adatsitsa wokonda akazi, sizikudziwika kuti angadabwitse anthu kwa zaka zingati ndikusangalatsa kukongola kwa kamba.